December 19, 2008

Waiting For Good Deals To Become Even Sweeter

It’s Friday desk clearing time for this blogger. “Six years ago, Paul Nelson gave up his long career in the defense industry for what he thought would be a peaceful retirement in Tucson. But retirement hasn’t worked out the way he planned. In 2006 his wife of 46 years died unexpectedly. He tried to swap their house for a smaller one and lost a chunk of his retirement savings in the process. Then this year the stock market cratered, wiping out almost everything he had left. Now the 71-year-old is looking for work at local hardware stores and Home Depot and contemplating filing for personal bankruptcy.”

“Nelson is negotiating to sell his Tucson home for $80,000 less than his mortgage. ‘The market waited for Nelson to make a stupid move,’ he says. ‘We didn’t get any offers that year. People were cautious. We would get lookie-loos, and then the market would drop again, and we would lower the price. I have nothing left. I am not alone, I think.’”

“Recent federal action to lower lending rates and to purchase debt is helping to pull down mortgage rates to historic levels. But so far, these low rates aren’t translating into more home sales in Maine.’If you’re worried about your job, it doesn’t matter what the interest rate is,’ said Melinda Boehm, president of the Mortgage Bankers Association of Maine.”

“In the short term, Boehm said, that anticipation could keep some qualified buyers on the sidelines, waiting for good deals to become even sweeter. From August to October, the most recent quarter tallied, median home prices in Maine fell roughly 8 percent from the same period last year.”

“Agents are hearing from clients who want to hold out for better deals. ‘I strongly feel that people are missing the boat,’ said Rita Yarnold, incoming president of the Maine Association of Realtors. ‘All real estate is local. We should only be concerned about what’s happening in Maine. Now is the time for buyers to get pre-qualified and start looking. This market will soon be disappearing, taking buyers’ future profits with it.’”

“Michael and Cynthia Russell wanted to move to New York City, where they both work. Jobs are more plentiful there than in their town of Poughkeepsie, N.Y. But like millions of Americans today, the couple are stuck. They owe about $80,000 more on the home they bought in 2004 than it is now worth.”

“So instead of selling their home, Cynthia is going to school to become a registered nurse and Michael is working from home. ‘We have had to find opportunities closer to home,’ Michael Russell says. ‘We actually began trying to refinance in June 2007, but absolutely no one would take us.’”

“Jim Fawcett of Houston says the 6% decline in his home’s value is just enough of a drop to keep him from retiring and moving inland from the coast.’There’s probably no way I could even sell my house in this market — short of giving it away,’ says Fawcett, 70. ‘Homes in my area, a newer development, sit on the market for six months, don’t sell, then are taken off.’”

‘Mara Stefan’s house is an unwanted reminder of her life before divorce. ‘As part of the settlement, I’m stuck in a house I don’t want to live in,’ says Stefan, whose suburban Boston home is $60,000 underwater. She would love to move with her sons. ‘But it looks like I’ll have to be here awhile.’”

“Developer Homero Meruelo’s plans for a $300 million condo project officially ended Monday with a lender’s $100 bid during a foreclosure auction at the Palm Beach County courthouse. Meruelo had managed to win postponements of several previously scheduled auctions. But Monday, he wasn’t even aware an auction had taken place, he confirmed in a phone interview. ‘No one bid on it?’ he asked after learning the site went back to the lender for $100.”

“Meruelo said the majority of buyers have received ‘part’ of their deposits back and the rest ‘are being settled as we speak.’ West Palm Beach attorney Gregory Coleman, who represents about 17 buyers trying to recover deposits, said Meruelo has not offered to settle with any of his clients. ‘That is an outright fabrication,’ Coleman said. ‘The only money that these folks got back was the first 10 percent from Gunster & Yoakley.’”

“It was Wall Street’s version of an inside joke: Take a motley collection of largely unwanted assets, repackage them into a new set of bonds, and name it after the pristine white-sand beaches of an exclusive New Jersey town where Katharine Hepburn once summered. No one is laughing now.”

“Deals like Mantoloking were ‘the height of lunacy,’ says Joshua Rosner, a bond market expert who issued multiple warnings about lax lending standards during the past seven years. least until defaults started piling up. ‘Wall Street and Washington acted in concert to provide an artificial sense of a safety net,’ said Julian Mann, a Los Angeles-based investment portfolio manager who looked over many CDO offerings.”

“For Dow Kim, 2006 was a very good year. While his salary at Merrill Lynch was $350,000, his total compensation was 100 times that — $35 million. The difference between the two amounts was his bonus, a rich reward for the robust earnings made by the traders he oversaw in Merrill’s mortgage business.”

“Mr. Kim’s colleagues, not only at his level, but far down the ranks, also pocketed large paychecks. In all, Merrill handed out $5 billion to $6 billion in bonuses that year. A 20-something analyst with a base salary of $130,000 collected a bonus of $250,000. And a 30-something trader with a $180,000 salary got $5 million.”

“Critics say bonuses never should have been so big in the first place, because they were based on ephemeral earnings. These people contend that Wall Street’s pay structure, in which bonuses are based on short-term profits, encouraged employees to act like gamblers at a casino — and let them collect their winnings while the roulette wheel was still spinning. ‘Compensation was flawed top to bottom,’ said Lucian A. Bebchuk, a professor at Harvard Law School and an expert on compensation. ‘The whole organization was responding to distorted incentives.’”

“‘The financial services industry was in a bubble,’ said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Economy.com. ‘The industry got a bigger share of the economic pie.’”

“Sales of existing homes in Central Texas plunged 40 percent last month, the largest decline on record, as the recession and credit crunch arrived full force in Austin. The 990 sales were the lowest number for November since 1997, according to the Austin Board of Realtors. And the median price fell 3 percent, the first drop in four years. Real estate experts don’t expect next year to be any better.”

“‘The consumer is scared to death to buy anything because they are afraid for it to go down in value,’ said Mark Sprague, Austin partner for Residential Strategies Inc., which tracks the housing market. ‘I haven’t seen consumer confidence this low in Austin since 2001, when we had the Internet bust. ‘09 will be slower, the slowest we’ve had since 1997.’”

“‘For a while, it looked like Austin and Texas were immune to what’s going on (nationally), and that’s no longer the case,’ said John Rees, director of research for Angelou Economics in Austin.”

“Home Builders Research reported a dismal 180 new home building permits issued in Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas and Clark County, the lowest monthly number since the firm started tracking the local housing market in 1988. ‘”There is no way anyone can try and sugarcoat what is going on in the housing industry,’ said Home Builders Research President Dennis Smith. ‘What started as a bubble a couple of years ago has evolved into a horrific, humbling and scary atmosphere that has grown into a national economic crisis.’”

“Larry Murphy of housing research firm SalesTraq found prices of just $75 a square foot for new homes in the master-planned Providence community in northwest Las Vegas. That’s less than the average of $99 a square foot for some 2,000 foreclosures sold in November, he said. ‘Why would anyone pay more money for a repossessed bank home than they would for a brand new home?’ Murphy asked.”

“My children recently enjoyed an unseasonably warm December afternoon by running and playing games in the backyard of our northwest Redmond home. As their screams and laughter grew louder, I stuck my head out the sliding glass door to say, ‘Quiet down. You’ll bother the neighbors.’”

“But then I remembered. The two houses that border our backyard now stand empty.”

“Sure, we can look at all the graphs and statistics to get the depressing facts of Central Oregon’s housing market crash. But the bigger punch in the gut comes from driving around neighborhoods like mine. You can see a yard where a neighbor carefully planted trees and flowers now being overtaken by weeds. The screaming ‘Price Reduced’ signs only add to the feelings of desperation.”

“The houses in my subdivision were built in 2005 – when it seemed like everyone was upgrading to a new home and every construction worker was working overtime to keep up with the frenzy. I remember driving around this and other neighborhoods under construction and asking my husband, ‘Where are all these people coming from? Where are they working to be able to afford these homes?’”

“Here’s where we made our biggest mistake. We found our new home and purchased it before we sold the old house. We figured it would only take a couple months to sell a 16,000-square-foot lot on the Dry Canyon. No one was more surprised than our real estate agent to find that through the spring and summer of 2007, only a handful of people would even look at our old house.”

“By September of 2007, we joined the ranks of accidental landlords and pulled our house off the market to wait for things to improve. Obviously, we’re still waiting. Every month that we make a mortgage payment, I feel like we’re staying alive in some kind of real estate edition of Survivor. Except the only prize is to keep paying a mortgage on a home that is now worth about $65,000 less than what we paid for it less than two years ago.”

“I know that in time things will turn around and I will eventually meet new neighbors. For now, I can’t help but look at the empty houses and say, ‘We paved over pastureland for this?’”

“I wanted and needed to buy a house as much as anyone, but with my credit rating all I would have been eligible for at the time of the housing boom was an adjustable rate mortgage, an ARM.”

“[S]o I did my research … and made my decision. I would hold off on buying. I would rent and work on repairing my credit. I am outraged at all the pity being given to all those who didn’t do their research and took an ARM and are now in foreclosure trouble. … It’s their own fault. Foreclose, start renting, and figure it out on your own for once and stop depending on the government and taxpayers to fix your problems.”

“Call it the gospel of hard times. With all this bad economic news, we’re starting to hear a chorus of voices preaching the cultural benefits of financial crises. Surely it has reached your ears: a recession could force us to spend more time with our families. It could curb the excesses of our consumerist culture, make us learn to live within our means. Heck, it could purify our greedy capitalist souls.”

“A Temple University English professor even has pointed to all the great literature produced during the 1930s: James Agee, Nathanael West, Henry Roth. The list goes on. ‘If it’s true that adversity can bring out creativity,’ the professor said recently, ‘then the Great Depression was one of the great creative periods of our time.’”

“Gee, too bad the housing bubble didn’t burst earlier.”




Prices Are Half Of What They Were In California

The Marin Independent Journal reports from California. “Another month of plummeting home sales in Marin included a price drop of nearly 30 percent from November 2007, as discounted foreclosure sales continued to drive the Bay Area market. The median price of a single-family home in Marin last month was $790,000, down from $975,000 last year, MDA DataQuick reported Thursday. In October, the median single-family home price in Marin was $850,000. Realtor Peter Harris in Novato said bank-owned properties and short sales have made up about 85 percent of his business over the past year. ‘Prices are half of what they were,’ Harris said. ‘Condos are selling in the low $100,000s. We haven’t seen this for a long time.’”

The San Francisco Chronicle. “Bay Area home values plummeted to an eight-year low in November. The median for existing single-family homes in the nine-county region fell to $350,000, a 47.8 percent drop from a year ago and the lowest level since September 2000, according to MDA DataQuick. Nearly 50 percent of the houses that sold during the month had been repossessed in the last year.”

“‘When you have banks that want to sell (foreclosed homes) but don’t want to make any loans, it makes it really tough,’ said Janice Spencer, a Realtor…who focuses in eastern Contra Costa County.”

“The hardest hit county was Contra Costa, where prices sank 49 percent to $260,000. Spencer has seen homes in the area that nearly sold, only to come back on the market for $50,000 less two months later.”

“California real estate underwent a turbulent year in 2008, according to the California Association of Realtors’ annual report on the state’s housing market released on Wednesday. ‘We’re obviously seeing uncharted territory in a very difficult market,’ said Leslie Appleton-Young, chief economist for CAR.”

“The number of people who sold their property at a loss almost doubled from 11.9 percent in 2007 to 22.2 percent in 2008 - almost triple the long-term average of 7.7 percent. The losses were significant, clocking in at a median net cash loss of $125,000 among those who sold for a loss, compared with $40,000 in 2007. For homes under $500,000, an even higher proportion of sellers - 28 percent - took a loss.”

“CAR expects the statewide median price to continue to fall in 2009, although not as precipitously. It predicts a 6 percent drop to $358,000. ‘Our forecast for next year is for continued softening in prices,’ said Appleton-Young.”

The Sacramento Bee. “Mortgage rates are dropping, and so are home prices in the Sacramento region. What’s unclear is whether falling mortgages will be enough to strengthen the fledgling recovery in Sacramento’s troubled housing market.”

“MDA DataQuick said the median sale price for a home in Sacramento County dropped to $185,000 last month. That was the lowest level since September 2001 and represented a $10,000 drop in one month. Prices have fallen $105,000, or 36 percent, in a year.”

“Warren Adams of Security Pacific Real Estate in Fair Oaks recently scanned the listings for a neighborhood of $1 million homes in Granite Bay and found two dozen homes for sale with no deals pending. ‘I look at that upper-end market, and it’s just dead,’ he said.”

“John Arvanitis, of Sunshine Vista Mortgage Co. in Citrus Heights said…that the low rates won’t offer much assistance to current homeowners who want to refinance their way out of bad mortgages but owe more than their houses are worth. ‘I don’t care if rates go down to 2 percent, if you’re upside-down on your property,’ he said. ‘You’d be surprised how many people are so buried in their properties.’”

“Ninety-one percent of 2008 home loans had fixed rates, said a California Association of Realtors report, ‘State of the California Housing Market 2008-2009.’ Last year, 74 percent of loans had fixed rates, it said.”

“The report said one in five properties fell out of escrow during the year. In one-third of those cases, buyers could not get financing. Another third of buyers changed their minds. But 11 percent fell out of escrow because the buyer couldn’t make a down payment, the study said.”

“Rising sales, it said, were rooted in ‘distressed properties with mark-down prices.’”

The Merced Sun Star. “Merced County has 4,598 bank-owned properties. In November alone, 996 properties were foreclosed on, according to RealtyTrac. With the help of a new state law passed in July, Livingston has introduced an ordinance that would fine homeowners up to $1,000 a day for failing to maintain their properties. City Manager Richard Warne said the ordinance ‘allows the city to take action against houses that are in foreclosure. It’s another tool to deal with vacant homes.’”

“In 2006, Livingston passed an ordinance forcing developers to finish all infrastructure on their projects before they could have a building permit, said Warne. According to Warne, Livingston has 400 vacant lots. But since the city prepared for the scenario, they are ready to be built on. ‘While we may have vacant lots,’ said Warne, ‘all the infrastructure is put in.’”

“Now all they need is a builder.”

The Wall Street Journal. “The city of Vallejo, Calif., gained national attention earlier this year by filing for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. Isleton and Rio Vista say they have begun consulting with bankruptcy lawyers as they draw up plans to deal with their mounting budget crises. ‘We’re strapped for cash and by the end of March or early April we may not have enough money to pay for payroll,’ says Hector De La Rosa, Rio Vista’s city manager.”

“California’s troubled towns can’t expect much help from the state. ‘California’s fiscal house is burning down,’ State Treasurer Bill Lockyer said in a statement.”

The Desert Sun. “New population estimates show Riverside County grew by 2.14 percent — or 44,178 people — in the fiscal year that ended in July, the third-largest growth among California’s counties. That number is down significantly from recent years.”

“‘With the uncertainty with the housing market people are just not moving,’ Riverside County demographer Bill Gayk said.”

The Union Tribune. “Southern California housing prices dropped further in November while record levels of foreclosure sales drove sales activity higher, MDA DataQuick reported. The overall median in the six-county region was $285,000, the first time since April 2003 that the figure has dropped below $300,000. It was off 5 percent from October and a record 34.5 percent from November 2007.”

“San Diego’s median, reported Monday, was $305,000, down 5.7 percent from October and off 30.7 percent year-over-year. Sales totaled 16,720 in the region, down a record 22.3 percent from October but up 26.9 percent from a year earlier. The month-over-month change was partly attributed to fewer business days than usual in November. San Diego’s sales count, also reported Monday, was 2,673, up 11.4 percent from November 2007 and down 25.7 percent from October.”

“‘Bargains and bargain hunters have kept this market alive through some of the bleakest financial news in memory,’ DataQuick President John Walsh said in a statement. ‘There’s this renewed sense that you can score a ‘deal’ – something that had been missing for many years. Last month’s Southland sales weren’t great, given they were the second lowest for any November in 16 years. But they could have been a lot worse.’”

“‘The crisis continues,’ National Association of Home Builders Chairman Sandy Dunn said in a statement. ‘While builders are doing everything we can in the way of price and nonprice incentives to move new homes off the books, buyers are afraid to move forward. And in any case, there is almost no way to compete with the cut-rate product that is continually flooding the market from mounting foreclosures.’”

The LA Daily News. “San Fernando Valley home sales soared by 78 percent in November from a year earlier as bargain-hunters snapped up foreclosed properties priced at levels last seen in mid-2003, a trade association said Thursday. The median price of a previously owned home fell by 33percent last month to $375,000, down $182,500 from a year earlier, the Van Nuys- based Southland Regional Association of Realtors reported. That’s an 8.5 percent drop from the $410,000 median reported in October.”

“The median price of a Valley home has plunged by 43 percent from the record high of $655,000 in June 2007. In the 11 months through November, 6,403 homes were sold, 132 more than in all of 2007. But this will still be the second-lowest year for sales since the group began keeping records in 1984.”

“What’s clear is that the $700 billion bailout of the financial system is not yet trickling down to local buyers in a substantial way, said Mary Funk, president of the Realtors group. ‘Many more people are eager to buy, but the credit market continues to be a roller coaster, with lenders changing underwriting rules every day,’ she said.”

The Associated Press. “Diane Shackle found it gut-wrenching to walk away from a mortgage she took out in times that were better for both her and the U.S. economy. But the reality was undeniable: While she was keeping up with the monthly payments, she said she could no longer afford to buy food for herself or even kitty litter for her two cats.”

“So the 44-year-old cocktail waitress walked away from her two-bedroom condo in Southern California last July, turning her back on a debt of nearly $200,000. ‘It ripped me up to do it but I was tired of worrying and I had no food in the house,’ said Shackle. ‘I decided, you know what, I’m not living like this. I’ve got to quit (get out) before I kill myself.’”

“With the deepening economic crisis fast adding to the 12 million mortgages already “underwater” - the term for when a home’s debt exceeds its market value - it’s an option more are likely to consider as home prices continue to fall. Mortgage and financial experts hesitate to recommend a voluntary action that not only threatens to wreck your credit score for years but can result in authorities coming after other assets. But depending on state laws, they acknowledge it makes sense to at least look at it in certain situations.”

“‘You have to make the best decision for yourself, business-wise, which could be walking away from the house,’ said Nicole Gelinas, a chartered financial analyst.”

“Gelinas says it would be unfair to portray mortgage walkers as villains because it’s not unethical to take a loss and walk away from a bad investment that might keep you stuck in a ‘money hole’ for a decade or two. ‘Certainly you shouldn’t commit fraud when taking out debt,’ she said. ‘But when it comes to sacrificing for years and years to keep servicing debt on an inflated asset when the bank lent money against the inflated asset - you can’t blame the homeowner for that.’”

“Shackle moved out of the condo in July and rented an apartment for $750 a month. Foreclosure still hasn’t taken place. But without the burden of a mortgage gone bad, she says, now ‘I sleep a lot better.’”




Bits Bucket For December 19, 2008

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