Bits Bucket And Craigslist Finds For August 11, 2007
Please post off-topic ideas, links and Craigslist finds here.
Examining the home price boom and its effect on owners, lenders, regulators, realtors and the economy as a whole.
Please post off-topic ideas, links and Craigslist finds here.
Easy money…
http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9621595
As Palmetto said the other day: how’s that globalization working out for you?
Exactly, novasold. Not working out for us, and apparently not working out for many other countries, either. Man is just not advanced enough for globalization. It’s not just a matter of whether or not it is a good idea, it’s like giving matches to children. It’s just completely unworkable among countries with different cultures, differing values, etc. Careful, limited trading is possible. Globalization (politically and financially) is not, not at this time.
a fair degree globalization would work but the speed must be very slow and deliberate.
A rapid globalization that we have witnessed is a recipe for disaster. But in less regulated (for ex. trade and tariff structure can be a balancing act) capitalistic greed driven financial system, folks will just go headlong into it.
Particularly when westerners can engineer their particular brand of assistance via the IMF, simultaneously beggaring populations whist enriching questionable leaders and connected transnationals. Hey, we industrialized in a handfull of decades. Why can’t they make the leap in a year or two?
better than smoot hawley
American wealth is deflating because we are playing world cop and seeking wealth from our neighbors instead of hassling
Yikes, that is truly scary, brings up the question where to put your savings, a number of people on this blog have advocated foreign government bonds. Does the inflationary pressure of every country running their currency printing presses at full speed mean that even this recommendation is risky?
Could some of the great minds on this blog comment?
do not buy OZ/NZ etc currency. If there is a credit crunch and Bernanke is what he claims he is, your best bet remains USD.
What does Bernanke claim he is? I thought his nickname was Helicopter Ben.
I have been impressed by Bernanke standing firm against the bailout-crowd over the past few weeks.
“I have been impressed by Bernanke standing firm against the bailout-crowd over the past few weeks.”
Too bad he folded his hand yesterday in a moment of weakness that bordered on panic. But it’s all good, because the U.S. stock market barely dropped yesterday.
Fed pumps $38bn into markets
By Krishna Guha in Washington and Michael Mackenzie in New York and Gillian Tett in London
Published: August 10 2007 19:10 | Last updated: August 10 2007 19:10
Equity markets fluctuated violently on Friday – with London and continental Europe experiencing their worst one-day falls in four years and Japan tumbling sharply – as the US Federal Reserve and other central banks scrambled to avert a liquidity crunch.
The Fed promised to provide whatever funding was needed to ensure that banks are able to continue lending to each other at its desired interest rate of 5.25 per cent and pumped $38bn into the system in three separate open market operations.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/c95e7fc2-476b-11dc-9096-0000779fd2ac.html
Ben got up and said that deflation was that worst thing that could happen to an economy and that ANYTHING was justified to prevent it. I take him at his word. I expect ever increasing interventions as this unravels. The only open question in my mind is whether his interventions will suceed and we will see a decade of collapsing standard of living through stagflation or whether he will fail and we will see a collapse of standard of living through deflation.
And as an aside, I agree with Ben that deflation is the worst thing that can happen to a debt-money sytem based on fractional reserve banking. The solution however is to get rid of debt-money and fractional reserve banking, not bailouts.
I’d rather see a system of 100% unbacked fiat paper, issued proportional to population, than debt backed money. Debt backed money puts positive feedback into the system, unbacked paper doesn’t.
Federal Reserve caught in middle of market panic
By Louis Uchitelle
NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE
August 11, 2007
Should the Federal Reserve help bail out billionaire hedge fund managers and millionaire traders – the very people who bought the risky mortgages that led to the current market panic?
Some critics are calling on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, which would bolster the struggling housing market.
That, in essence, is the question swirling around Ben Bernanke as he confronts the first crisis of his 18 months as Fed chairman.
There are no shortages of opinions, and some are being shouted. Jim Cramer, known for his histrionics on the CNBC financial news channel, angrily called for Bernanke to lower interest rates, something the Fed has resisted doing.
A week ago, Cramer charged that the Fed was “asleep” and that the chairman “has no idea how bad it is out there” in the markets. A video clip of his remarks has been viewed more than 1 million times on YouTube. You did a heck of a job, Jimmy! You have had your fifteen minutes of fame.
Lower interest rates would help operators of hedge funds and other money managers because the housing market presumably would strengthen as mortgage rates fell. A revived mortgage market would give hedge fund operators and other holders of the risky securities a chance to sell them, which they are having trouble doing in the current panic.
But others see a bigger danger for the economy in acting on the pleas of Cramer and others on Wall Street. Cutting interest rates to help the hedge funds would tend to encourage a resurgence of the very risky mortgage lending that has caused the turmoil.
The issue is often referred to as “moral hazard,” meaning that the risk-takers who brought on this panic would feel bailed out and would be more likely do it again – just as a young adult whose parents paid off a large credit card bill might feel free to run up a debt again.
“The argument is, people did risky things,” said Jan Hatzius, chief domestic economist at Goldman Sachs. “They are getting punished now, and if you ease interest rates, you reduce the punishment.”
http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070811/news_1b11fed.html
“Ben got up and said that deflation was that worst thing that could happen to an economy and that ANYTHING was justified to prevent it. I take him at his word.”
This is a great recipe for ramping up systemic risk to unsustainable levels. We are currently seeing the consequences play out.
“Helicopter Ben” comes from a scenario pretty unrelated to what we are seeing. He was talking specifically about a situation more like Japan– funds rate at 0, deflation, banks don’t lend, nobody wants to borrow during deflation. How do you get money to people so they will spend instead of hoard? BB recommends Helicopters.
We are still several years from that, however. And before we get near the point of helicopter drops, it’s also BB’s theory that the Great Depression would have been diminished if the banks had been jacked up with liquidity instead of being allowed to fail.
Now, I like to chuckle about how CFC is doomed doomed! because they’re insolvent. Well, liquidity can put that off, maybe indefinitely (see Japan), and apparently the Fed will do their damnedest to see them through. Now here’s the thing, if CFC had already failed it’d have been bad, but it wouldn’t have been the domino that brought down the domino house.
But if they fail now, it’s despite the best effort of the lender of last resort… Cue up images of people hanging from the outside window sills of a burning building.
Actually the FED didn’t do a bailout. They only threw a life ring. They provided liquidity to the markets in exchange for “AGENCY” paper collateral so the hedgies et. al. can dispose of their toxic waste in an orderly manner. In the long run, it probably won’t work. They will eventually have to just flush it and eat their losses. They just want it to happen slowly and avoid panic. Banks, and the FED is one after, all aren’t in the business of losing money. Investors, tough s**t.
“Histrionics”. I had to look up that one. “Characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking, including an excessive need for approval and inappropriate seductiveness” Amazing how it fits on half the VPs I’ve met and a lot of media figures (Cramer in particular, of course). I’ll have to remember that word.
bonds are only worth the value of the currency they are denominated in.
The only difference between bonds and cash is that it takes more to make a government go insolvent than a bank.
“…bonds are only worth the value of the currency they are denominated in.”
More accurately, they are worth the future value of the currency in which they are denominated. In fact, all a bond is, is a promised future series of fixed fiat-currency-denominated payments.
The Swiss government is probably the least likely to go all-in with inflation. Of course, it’s still a government, but the citizens there have more control over it than they do most places, and they are savers. They REALLY don’t like inflation.
The Plunge Protection Team. Another acknowledgement:
“We are assured all is well since the market “recovered” on Monday. This “recovery” is based upon the belief the Fed will “save” the stock markets at today’s, August 7, 2007’s, meeting. This is the only rational explanation for the rise Monday, although the Plunge Protection Team sure looked active around 2 p.m. to me. The PPT that doesn’t exist of course. The PPT is like dark matter in the universe. You can’t actually see it, but you sure can see its effects.”
From The Fed’s Meltdown by Doug McIntosh
http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_05/mcintosh080807pv.html
“We are looking at liabilities in the 600 TRILLION range, not billion. We are looking at unwinding 600 TRILLION in unfunded liabilities at all levels of the global economy. Braying Bernie and his Fed can’t print enough money to cover it.”
$600,000,000,000,000 ???
I’d like to ask Mr. M where this number came from. Is it all liabilities for all outstanding debt, government, commercial, and personal combined?
I think it also includes social security and medicare liabilities.
The world wide derivative market is estimated at $800T.
If 1.6% of the mortgages defaulted (latest number I could verify), there would not have been a 326B infusion of central bank funds. Every banking institution should have 5% reserves. Ergo, the crunch was caused by defaulting derivatives.
Mr. Warren Buffett appears to be correct “time bombs, both for the parties that deal in them and the economic system; financial weapons of mass destruction, carrying dangers that, while now latent, are potentially lethal”.
Do a little more research and you will find that Buffett invests in derivatives as well. It’s true.
Yes. Different accounting than most and it is a huge difference.
from the Annual meeting in 2007 question and answer session (no tape recording allowed, hand written notes)
“A New Yorker asked what might derail the derivatives bubble, if there is one.
Buffett: Derivatives are not evil—we have some 60 derivatives—but use of derivatives introduces more and more leverage into the system. And it’s invisible leverage. Leverage contributed to the crash of ’29—like pouring gasoline on fire. The government introduced margin reform and empowered the Federal Reserve to regulate margin. For decades afterward, it was a source of real attention and taken very seriously. The introduction of derivatives and index futures has made regulation of margin requirements a joke, an anachronism. We think it [leverage] will go on and will increase until some very unpleasant things happen in markets. Look at the history of “portfolio insurance.” It was a joke. It was just a bunch of fancy stop loss orders. Only weeks earlier, [people] had talked about how great these things were. It was a doomsday machine—a dead hand [computerized program trading] hitting [the market] after each level [of stock prices] is reached. The same thing [is happening] now, coupled with extreme leverage. It’s a crowded trade, but managers don’t know it. Something will happen.”
Versus
Bank of America
“Further, in late July and early August, market uncertainty increased dramatically and further expanded to other markets (e.g., leveraged finance, collateralized debt obligations and other structured products). These conditions resulted in less liquidity, greater volatility, widening of credit spreads and a lack of price transparency. The Corporation’s GCIB segment operates in these markets, either directly or indirectly, through exposures in securities, loans, derivatives and other commitments. While it is difficult to predict how long these conditions will exist and which markets, products or other businesses of the Corporation will ultimately be affected, these factors could adversely impact the Corporation’s results of operations.”
Bank of America’s Quarterly report Aug 8, 2007
“Bernie and his Fed can’t print enough money to cover it.”
Oh yeah? Ever seen those Weimar Republic 10 Million Mark Notes?
Or the latest 200,000 Zimbabwe Dollar? Bring two and buy a loaf of bread.
Just kidding…. Ben and his friends are not going to bail out anybody else than the in-crowd.
Speaking of “easy” money…Ben just got some new servers. They probably weren’t free. He’d probably appreciate a donation.
yes, let us not wait for him to put up a banner again. Flip him whatever you can. If everyone who lurked or posted sent him just $20, it would be great.
For those writing checks, send them to:
HBB
PO Box 3312
Sedona, AZ 86340
Should we just cut to the chase and send Yuan?
$20 is doable even in a tight budget.
This site is a real education!
What does this part ot the article mean?
“…unlike the Fed and the ECB, most central banks in emerging economies are not independent, and thus free to set interest rates in the best long-term interest of the economy. They are still firmly under the thumb of politicians.”
How independent is Bernanke, really, from Bush & the Repugnant-Ones?
you know.. commies, for instance, do not recognize any business institutions or any other entities as being independent of the govt..
as far as Bernanke, the Senate confirmed him with a 99-1 vote if i recall.. one republican voted against.
ron paul?
not him.. can’t remember the name.. gotta look it up.
Jim Bunning, Kentucky
Ron Paul is a rep. isn’t he?
is now, has been on and off. Ran for Senate. lost to Phil Gramm.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Paul
i like the guy’s policies but not his chances.
Yes, well, if all of us who liked his policies supported and voted for him, he’d have much better chances.
true.. but if the current state affairs tells me anything, it’s that we’re not mature enough to elect someone who is mature enough to run things in a mature fashion.
gimme mine and screw you.. and screw my own kids, for that matter.
To understand the Federal Reserve, you must study a bit of history. Probably the best book on the subject is “The Creature From Jekyll Island” by G. Edward Griffin. You can find it on Amazon. It is one of the best books I have ever read and I recommend it highly.
But know this: The Federal Reserve is not the first central bank that this country has has foisted upon it. The first two were thrown out. This is partially why Ron Paul is so popular. He would get rid of the Fed.
Thanks!
Absolutely! Read “Creature from Jekyll Island”
Other than that, I will just add that your world is not what it appears. That is the book that first led me down the rabbit hole.
The Creature From Jekyll Island:
“Now you see what the benefit is to the banking cartel for being involved in this Federal Reserve System, interest on nothing. The process doesn’t end there, however. It has consequences to you and to me. I’ve heard some people say “isn’t that interesting, these fellows are sure smart, I guess they deserve to be rich.” It’s as though we’re out of the loop, it doesn’t affect us any, they got rich but we’re ok. Well no, they got rich alright but they got it by taking it from us. How does that work? Let’s follow this.
This newly created money goes out into the economy and it dilutes down the value of the dollars that were already out there. It’s like pouring water into a pot of soup, it dilutes the soup. So by throwing more and more money into the economic soup out there the money gets weaker and weaker and weaker and we have the phenomenon called inflation which is the appearance of rising prices. I emphasis the word “appearance” because in reality prices are not rising at all. What we’re seeing is that the value of the dollar is going down, that’s the real side of the equation. If we had real money based on gold or silver or anything tangible that couldn’t just be created out of thin air, it could be based on microphones, that they couldn’t just create with the stroke of a pen, you would see then that prices would remain stable over a long period of time.”
The dollar bubble is the cancer. The housing bubble is a symptom.
http://www.bigeye.com/griffin.htm
To understand the Federal Reserve, you must study a bit of history. Probably the best book on the subject is “The Creature From Jekyll Island” by G. Edward Griffin. You can find it on Amazon. It is one of the best books I have ever read and I recommend it highly.
But know this: The Federal Reserve is not the first central bank that this country has had foisted upon it. The first two were thrown out. This is partially why Ron Paul is so popular. He would get rid of the Fed.
You know Sally, this is a forum for the Housing Bubble, and I would appreciate it if you could at least appear to be more moderate in your political views. Thanks in advance.
I actually like Bernanke…for now. That said, I see lots of things on this blog that aren’t strictly “housing bubble” related…I see stuff about coffee, where to go for fun in Philly and remarks about people’s hair.
I’ve voted for Repugnant-ones in the past, if they were moderate. However, I admit I’m a little upset about the present administration stealing my future. I wouldn’t call W a moderate, and he seems to bring less-than-moderate feelings out of me and others.
Point is, the ‘administration’ is not the king’s inner circle. In this country Congress is charged with making laws. The Democrats ran on a platform of reform, and won. The Senate overwhelmingly approved Bernake.
I can see an overall criticism of cross-party complicity, but to pretend that one party is good and another party bad, or that one is doing something different but is hampered by an all-powerful king is to voluntarily pull blinders over one’s own eyes.
I submit the Fed is political party agnostic.
I’m a little upset about the present administration stealing my future.
And the one before that, and the one before that, and the one before that, etc,etc,etc…
Furthermore, how can you separate politics from what has happened to our economy as a result of the housing bubble, regardless of which party is at fault? (But I guess if I were a Repugnant-one, I wouldn’t want to talk about W either…I certainly don’t see any more bumperstickers supporting him anymore.)
/Rant off. Have a good day!
I think it’s really a rather level playing field, and a rather low one at that. They will all steal your money and your children’s future; the difference is only in what special interest they intend to enrich with their mortgage your children’s future. I assure you of this though, it is not yours.
Repugnant or Dimocrat, they are basically all the same. The blatant lies and false promises are different, but the fundamental outcome is the same.
Hey, Sally, don’t worry about it. I’ve let loose with a rant or two about the loser-in-chief and I’m a registered republican. davidcee never bothers me about that, but if I say a word about dems, oh man, do I ever hear about it. Your comments don’t offend me, in fact I thought they were rather mild.
Losers, jerks, ninnies and fools, these all reach across party lines. And politicas most certainly has had a hand in this debacle.
“Comment by palmetto” I am open to political discussions on economic issues. I have worked on many politcal campiagn with some truly enlightened, serious people wanting to make things right. I detest personality destruction. These are our fellow Americans, from the president down to those running for president. This is still
the greatest country in the world. Let us disagree on policy, but refrain from character destruction…
“refrain from character destruction…”
Yes, but you’re assuming some of these folks have any character to even destroy…
“This is still the greatest country in the world.”
Really how are you measuring that?
Like this?
http://www.opednews.com/lower010424_greatest_country.htm
Or like this?
http://sitemaker.umich.edu/salas.356/usa_vs._world
Or this?
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0505/p02s01-uspo.html
This maybe?
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/09/13/national/main838207.shtml
This?
http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ENGAMR511542006
I could go on.
Maybe a little modesty and humility would suit you better rather than always telling the “rest” of the world they’re all second class compared to your ‘greatness’. I can assure you that the “rest” of the world is getting a little of tired of hearing it. Have you noticed. This blog has gone global…. just so you know.
“Let us disagree on policy, but refrain from character destruction…”
Then you tell your candidates to knock off the character destruction of the American citizen.
And, just so you know my viewpoint on your candidate, HC, look up the back issue of Vanity Fair that examined her journey to the Senate. And how she went cap in hand (sort of) to Moynihan and claimed she’d had a bill before Congress when Moynihan’s wife had to point out to her that she’d never held office. Didn’t bat an eye.
Yes, childish name-calling only makes the name caller seem - childish. If you have something of value to add then please do so. Otherwise we can turn this into a name-calling forum.
China enslaves her people to play global economics and what happens? We blame the UAW, GM or any other easy target. HealthCare turned over to Wall Street HMO’s by supply siders and the whole system that used to work is now a mess and what do we do? We blame policy holders and health services consumers. Cut taxes on those who can most afford to pay and what do we do? We demonize the working class.
This silly charade of blame games is over people. The army of hypocritical liars are now on the margin…. exactly where they belong.
“childish name-calling only makes the name caller seem - childish”
Voting for president - “Picking the lesser or two weasels”.
Government spending - “A fool and my money are soon partners”
“I’ve voted for Repugnant-ones in the past, if they were moderate.”
What does moderate mean in a political sense?
A lifelong republican here, but will never vote so again until they return to their roots.
The CBs’ liquidity pumps are running at full bore, as openly reported in the business pages of dead tree papers around the planet, even as The Economist pulls away the curtain from the men running the pumps!
Main Entry: man·da·rin
Pronunciation: ‘man-d(&-)r&n
Function: noun
Etymology: Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantrin counselor, from mantra counsel — more at MANTRA
1 a : a public official in the Chinese Empire of any of nine superior grades b (1) : a pedantic official (2) : BUREAUCRAT c : a person of position and influence often in intellectual or literary circles; especially : an elder and often traditionalist or reactionary member of such a circle
Economics focus
The mandarins of money
Aug 9th 2007
From The Economist print edition
Central banks in the rich world no longer determine global monetary conditions
EXACTLY 30 years ago, in August 1977, The Economist published an article by Alan Greenspan, the former chairman of America’s Federal Reserve, who was then a private-sector economist. It listed five economic “don’ts”. One of these was: “Don’t allow money-supply growth to spiral out of hand.” Yet that is exactly what central bankers have done in recent years. The bubble in credit markets that now seems to be bursting and the frothiness of so many asset prices was encouraged by loose monetary policies which pumped liquidity into financial markets.’
Sigh. When this blog turns political, it really goes to sh*t.
Agree
Thank God it rarely gets religious.
Oh yeah? My God can beat your God.
IMO, we cannot separate economics from politics. They are one and the same.
We need to be able to separate our emotions from our political views and listen to different viewpoints.
I’ve been a registered Republican, Democrat and Libertarian. Not because I’m unsure of my beliefs, but because the different parties represent different things over time.
No need for people to take things personally when discussing politics (or religion, for that matter).
It looks we’re going through a significant period, concerning lending standards. After bond investors finish taking their losses on bad mortgage bonds, there won’t be any appetite left for MBS bonds that can’t be proven to be high quality. Bonds from 2005, 2006, into 2007 will probably be considered time bombs, full of fraudulent loans.
Lenders will not want to fund loans they are not sure about being able to sell off. If a lender isn’t willing to hold a loan, why should a bond investor want it? It looks like traditional lending standards are on the way back. If loose lending created this crises in confidence, about MBS, tighter lending standards are what’s needed to restore confidence. The lending standards of the last fifty years worked well, and provided a reasonable and predictable level of defaults The outlets for garbage loans is cutoff.
Exactely. CFC in one paragraph laments that they do not have a market for their mortgage loan paper anymore, and in the next pragraph indicate that they have already marked the paper they are forced to hold 20% to account for anticipated losses…Who the hell would ever buy any paper from them again except at pennies on the dollar?
I sincerely hope that CFC is allowed to choke and die on their own vomit (worthless loan paper). They have done the economy no service with their shoddy underwriting and loose standards and deserve capital punishment.
If CFC was so confident in the quality loans it has made then I would guess that they wouldn’t mind holding the paper.
Indeed this is a significant period. Changing by the minute. From insiders, it appears that the toxic loans are gone. This will have a major effect upon the pool of prospective home buyers. No longer will those who can’t afford a home be able to buy one anyway using toxic loans. Now you have to have a down payment and verifiable income sufficient to pay off the loan. And even the non-toxic loans will be hard to obtain because lenders can no longer sell the loans they make, for all practical purposes. Obviously home sales will suffer.
Now we can expect to see meaningful drops in house prices.
It’s going to get to the point where low down loans have to be insured I think ,which will be a extra cost for the borrower .In addition the terms will change on holding periods for the banks/lenders IMHO .Also ,this thought that a refinance was a more secure loan than a new purchase money loan has been messed up by the abuse in refinancing ,which lately exceeded the 100% LTV ratios ,(mostly by faulty appraisals , liar loans, and allowing a refinance to soon after a purchase ).
One of the faulty models of the new age lending was the premise that MBS’s and CDO’s would spread out the risk on loans to many loan investors . Somehow that premise of “spread out risk” isn’t working well if the logjam on money Friday is any evidence .
I have never seen a real estate market be such a game of cash out money leverage that relied on real estate going up so much.
“From insiders, it appears that the toxic loans are gone.”
This is the period where political pressure for bailouts from FNM, FRE and FHA will become very intense. Fortunately, Congress and the CIC are all on vacation!
Just Another Vacation From Reality
By Eugene Robinson
Friday, August 10, 2007; Page A13
You might have thought that now isn’t the most opportune time for the elected leaders of both the United States … to pack up and head to the beach, ranch or villa for a nice long vacation. Silly you.
…
You were right, of course — it’s unbelievable … that Congress has left for its traditional August recess and that George W. Bush is heading off to Kennebunkport and then to Texas.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/09/AR2007080901903.html
What’s the problem? Bernanke doesn’t exactly need Bush’s signature or approval to squirt out a few hundred billion does he?
It probably doesn’t matter where the pols are at any given moment, like most of their electorate, they checked out along time ago.
“Now we can expect to see meaningful drops in house prices.”
Amen. I hope you’re right. Everyone I know who bought in the Bay Area recently used toxic financing, as no one has the income to qualify for these prices under traditional standards. And everyone made miniscule downpayments as well.
If future buyers really have to fully document their income and assets and put down at least 10%, watch out below. These prices won’t hold 20 minutes.
I was talking to my parents about this last night. First of all, they said, “Exactly what you said was going to happen did hapen.” Yeah! The reference was to my claim that lending would tighten (referring to standards, not specifically rates).
But this is what I am thinking about now. How can we go back to “traditional” lending standards in the true meaning of the word? Really traditional standards meant you went to your local bank where they knoew you. Going into totally traditional mode, the bank loan officer: Knew if your wife was a spentthrift or a good householde manager. Knew if you drank away a good chunk of your paycheck on payday. Knew if your kids were properly but not extravagently dressed. Knew if your older parents or other family were in a postion to help you out if things got tough. Knew if your job was a steady one, or likely to be short term. You get the picture.
There are no employees to evaluate the intangibles that used to be part of the lending standards. So, you go away from the intangibles to just the tangibles.
Old standard: Substantial downpayment and proof that you saved the downpayment, not just received it as a “gift” (that may need to be paid back) from a relative. OK, you can do that one and it may even be easier than before. You don’t have to have done the saving in the bank where you want the loan and you don’t have to have kept the records yourself. You can call the bank or other institution where you collected the money and get them to print out the computer records for the last 3-5 years. Of course, most Americans don’t save, but the standard can plausibly be met.
Old standard: Steady work in the same job or at least the same company for several years with some proof that you are going to stay and have a rising salary. The standard is gone or meaningless. People don’t stay in the same company. And even if they did, companies have no loyalty to employees so people with long tenure can be laid off easily (see Best Buy). With the coming recession, it will happen a lot. So how to substitute? Check that the progression of jobs have always been a progression of higher salaries without too much time in between? That helps, but it takes a while to check it. That will be a hit on employee productivity. And there will be fraud. If you have a big gap, just claim you were consulting and get your buddy to confirm you were consulting for him. Fraudulent tax documents are harder to create than a false telephone reference, but it is possible. Maybe loan originators will demand that the papers be sent to them directly from the IRS?
Old standard: Reasonable appraisal. How many honest appraisers are there left? Didn’t the good ones mostly give up in disgust? And even if you ID the good ones, how can they work with no realistic comperables around?
Old standard: PITI at no more than 28% of gross salary and PITI plus other debt payments at no more than 36%. Still can be done, but the old standard was generally for families lead by two adults with the mother staying home. If such a family got in trouble, the non-working adult could try to make up the difference with at least some work. With both adults working or single adult households (with or without children) the escape valve of adding another job to the mix is out or much harder than it was.
And mortgage originators just don’t have the employees to do an evaluation of any additional information. The only thing I can think of them to do is boost the FICO score requirements and lower the allowable ratio of salary to PITI payments. Everything else requires immediate changes that can’t happen immediately (saving downpayments and staying at the same employer) or huge numbers of employees with insider information on their communities and the ability to make sophisticated risk decisions.
Good luck outsourcing that to India.
After lenders set up the easy money lending cycle for 5 or more years now there is going to be alot of pain in the market if they go back to the old standards .
Nobody wants to take the pain of this major correction in lending that is needed ,but the investors have lost their taste for bad underwriting of loans .Lenders just can’t continue to make bad loans and they won’t find funding for the risky loans anyway ,unless you get a bail-out by the gov.
Nobody wants to loan to flakes ,speculators ,and crooks when real estate isn’t going up anymore .That is going to cause pain and a crash of prices .The inventory of homes is high and the qualified buyers are low ,so this great excess of inflated real estate available will take a long time to absorb . This Country is already at a almost 70% ownership rate and I’m sick and tired of the hype that alot of demand exists .The rich baby boomers are not coming to bail out sellers.
“talking to my parents about this last night. First of all, they said, “Exactly what you said was going to happen did hapen.””
Funny, exactly the same thing happened to me over the week (not with your parents, of course).
And this isn’t even what I meant when I said it. I didn’t foresee a few events that caused the mortgage paper buyers to stop buying almost anything non-conforming. After all, the rich take care of their own.
I guess I sort of thought that traditional standards would come back in a gradual way. That doesn’t seem very realistic right now. Maybe standards will creep back from the other direction (tighten up completely and loosen to traditional standards instead of creeping up to traditional standards).
And my boss asked for my take on the situation too. He’s been asking me when I was going to buy for a year and a half now. I’ve always said credit bubble, too soon, etc. I think the fact that there is at least one person in our office who is loosing money on an investment property and another who is having a hard time selling has gotten through.
But I stand behind my larger point. There is no way to really implement traditional standards anymore. The employees are paper pushers, not professionals who would be trusted to make judgement calls on the credit worthiness of a borrower. They are going to have to come up with some other evaluation system. Credit standards may be tougher than they used to be for a very long time.
Wasn’t it back in December that fannie mae decided not to accept anymore rediculously risky mortgages… by August?
That’s what I call glacial, not gradual.
I think the only improvement to the old standards would be the following.
The bank that originates the mortgage cannot sell, transfer or repackage that loan until 36 months have transpired. That would put the initial risk of default with the original lender. That would make all lenders cognizant of risk. That’s the reverse of what has been going on. Since lenders have been acting recklessly flipping mortgages just to generate fees, and falsely believing they had little risk in the outcome of a mortgage, this would put them in a position where they were equally responsible for reaping what they have sown.
The taxpayers always end up paying for a lenders reckless behavior. This has got to end.
36-month teaser periods on the way…
Yep. What we need is a requirement that lenders hold the paper for at least 6-12 months after the MAX payment hits (max interest rate on ARM, fully amortizing, etc.).
Imagine what lending standards would look like with that!
It looks like traditional lending standards are on the way back.
So how much of a value hit is the general US residential market going to take in order to bring the system back to “traditional standards”?
40%? 50% 60??
Last L/O I spoke to before I split the appraisal biz, said 20% down borrowers were extinct as dinosaurs.
Great to be a renter.
Mobility & cash is king!
I *can’t stand* 2/2s that were converted to 3/2s (via garage) during the bubble. I am seeing a lot of these coming online. I wonder if there is a correlation with believing “it only goes up” and “finishing the garage is a good idea.” I think this was a “flipper’s secret” during the run-up.
I’d rather buy an appropriately priced 2/2 and add the 3rd room myself. Those houses are going to be increasingly undesirable as values erode.
Muggy, it’s so funny you should mention that. I have a major beef with this, especially here in Florida. For singletons (like myself) and couples, both retired and those starting out, converting a garage to a third bedroom is ridiculous. In fact, where I used to live, the flipper had a three bedroom, two bath and STILL converted the garage to make a fourth bedroom, resulting in a crappy little asphalt apron to park one car, MAYBE two. In the neighborhood in which the house was located, there’s no way he’s ever going to get his “investment” back out.
In Florida, a garage, or at least a carport, is necessary, IMHO, to protect the car from the vicious sun, heat and salt-laden humidity. It also provides extra storage. A third or even fourth bedroom on a little old Florida concrete block is like trying to put lipstick on a pig. The only way I can see this working is if the home is bought by some large immigrant family parking their trucks and beaters on the lawn. Maybe that’s the idea.
That’s exactly it Palmetto.
I looked at a house here in Virginia once that had about 10 mattresses on the floor in the ‘4th bedroom’.
Needless to say I looked no further.
Last summer, on a very hot day, during an open house, I went into a “third bedroom;” they had redone the driveway and done an excellent job on the front of the house as to disguise the “addition.”
However, there is no mistaking that dank basement feel of a garage (the stagnant air, heat, concrete/oil smell). I said, “is this a converted garage?”
Realtor: I believe so.
Great, thanks. Why are you here?
I’d rather have the garage. I won’t even look at a house in Florida that doesn’t at least have a carport. Also, it is a lot better if the garage is not attached to the house. I don’t know if this happens in other parts of the country, but here in Florida, especially with the townhouse designs, an attached garage is a potential deathtrap with people dying in their sleep as a result of carbon monoxide drifting through the house from a car that has not been completely turned off. Interestingly, they’re building a whole row of condos or townhouses (converted fourplexes or whatever) along Apollo Beach Blvd. with little detached garages in front. I’m not fond of seeing more building, but I gotta give them props for not attaching the garages to the living structures.
not completely turned off? like a little pregnant?
you can’t even kill yourself with a modern car. They don’t produce enough carbon dioxide any more.
You must have a *really* old car.
Yes, in fact I DO have a old banged up beater. But I’m still alive, at least, last I looked. We just recently had some carbon monoxide family poisoning that was in the news. From what I heard in the news, the key was turned enough to shut down the motor, but not turned all the way, somehow allowing carbon monoxide to seep. Don’t ask me how it works, I stink at mechanics. All I know is what the news reported. Also the same thing happened a few years ago at a townhouse in Kendall, Miami. Wiped out an entire family while they slept.
thats not possible. if the engine is not running there is no combustion and no carbon monoxide can be produced, i don’t care how old or run down the car is. the engine could diesel for a while with the ignition off but you’d definately hear it and it wouldn’t run that long. local news strikes again.
Did the US just get a $250 billion+ subsidy from FCBs over the past two days?
My understanding is that foreign FCB’s injected these funds in order to plug holes in the balance sheets of their local banks due to said banks holding worthless US paper (RMBS, CDOs, etc.). The spin is that the cash injections were about liquidy but really isn’t this about insolvency caused by impaired assets.
This 250 B will be gone with the wind anyway. Banks just needed to do something about. “Fed to the resque”
Give me a break. Next week what, another 250 B ?
Apologies if this was previously posted but it looks like the jig is up…
“”It is wonderfully ironic that a disproportionate share of losses from America’s dodgy mortgages should be borne by financial institutions in France and Germany - and that the European Central Bank is pumping cash into the banking system to avert a possible crisis.
The incongruity is that the Anglo-American model of financial markets is despised in many European capitals; it is droll that their banks were seduced by Wall Street.
But although I allow myself a chuckle, it is a hollow one. I fear there’ll be plenty more damage to come from America’s exports of subprime poison.”"
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/robertpeston/2007/08/us_exports_poison_1.html
“..it is droll that their banks were seduced by Wall Street.”
I don’t know what to make of this.. Are European banks trying to convince the world that they are ignorant fools and can’t be trusted with money?
Or is it just more of the standard fare.. Got a problem? Blame America.
TESTIFY, joey! My rant starts with this one premise: Eff England, pip-pip and all that rot. The dirty little secret about England is that they never really let go of the colonies and that rather than England being the US’s b*tch, it is actually the other way around. Oh, and by the way, no Brit to whom I have made this assertion has ever corrected me. In fact, they’ve laughed quite knowingly. England hides behinds the rather large skirts of the US and wreaks havoc financially AND politically around the globe. Why do you think THEY don’t really pull out of the Middle East? That’s right, read history. Partition of the Middle East was England’s brainchild, but they needed the US and its children to enforce that, making it our problem. I’ll bet my bippy that “globalization” is being engineered right out of the “The City” and the BOE, issuing marching orders to the FED, but it just looks like us and we’re a HUGE target. Tell old Lizzy not to bother coming over to inspect her colonies anymore, she’s not wanted. We need to have the second American revolution, and get the Brits out of our affairs once and for all.
Hey, England, what about all your “dodgy” cameras all over the place, LMAO! Exporting them here, aren’t you, so you can monitor us, too. (From the Gordon Brown interview). Stuff ‘em up Lizzy’s dress. Got 1984?
OT per se (sorry)
Is England the origin of those freak’n red light cameras, which they play with yellow, decreasing their time, to catch more for their revenue enhancement program?
Oh, Palmetto, you reveal an awful truth about England. And that is real: Brits keep the other countries as their cryptocolonies, trying to rule by other means
Thanks, exile. The truth is so awful, indeed, that people can’t confront it, so can’t recognize it, so can’t do anything about it. Sometimes, things remain hidden because they are so incredible people would never believe it. And that’s the idea, for those doing the hiding. Make it so incredible that people wouldn’t believe it.
Went there, done that, never felt so closed-in and stuffy in my life. Hated all thier big buildings and so-called culture. My instinct was to burn down all those nasty cathedrals with dead bodies in the walls, including W. Abbey. especially the Tower of London.
And you should hear what they say about you guys
Oh, I do, they’ve been saying it for CENTURIES. I’ve experienced it up close and personal verbally. All wreathed in smiles. But they don’t just say it, either, they used to back it up with whips and scourges in Ireland back in the day. My great grandmother had the stripes on her back from teaching children in hiding when she got found out. Pip-pip!
My ancestors came from the Scottish Highlands, we’ve never got along with the bloody English (called that for a reason). They build crappy houses, too - ever seen Balmoral? LOL
Btw, just look at Russian history for the last two centuries and what is now from that angle and all become understood - I mean USSR was just a platform for Brits to keep the world in balance as they wanted i.e. “bugbear” for US.
Is it that the laws in Europe regarding bank assets require bank disclosure? US laws do not.
I thought about that also Hoz. As much as Wall St. would like to its kind of hard to sweep 40 tons of sh!t spread throughout the house under the carpet.
One would think, but I cannot tell from these recent quarterly reports how to value any US banks assets.
Every foreign country that has lost money, the past few weeks…
Has squarely placed the blame on us.
A rolling stone gathers no moss…
honest.. there’s a pig in this poke.. here.. can’t you feel it moving? No, that was not a meow.. it was a squeal. Are you deaf?
[sigh] It’s labled “toxic waste junk bonds” because that’s the pig’s name, of course!
Look.. Do you want to buy it or not?? yes? Good.
hmm.. a check? No. It’s got to be cash..
yes, Euros will do if that’s all you have.
Europe has its own housing-bubble problem. It is bigger than ours. Their price-to-income ratio is more out of whack than any of our even frothiest cities.
Yes.
And it’s really irritating for them to piss on Americans when they chose to invest in these products.
Feh.
is it a rolling stone gathers no moss or a rolling loan gathers no loss?
It should be interesting to see what happens at future treasury auctions now that the world is figuring out that US banks resold their toxic subprime CDOs to various institutions around the world.
As the economist article from a previous post indicated, the US and Europe are now no longer in control since many other central banks now are holders of US and European treasuries. I don’t think the comment from Chinese officials last week was accidental !
the Chinese should dump the treasuries they are holdin I think it might help in the short run. Then they can put a stop to the industrial revolution thats poisoning not only us, but themselves as well.
get ready for “Buy American” slogans
Maybe a little more Due Diligence next time from the big bankers over in Europe? They are starting to sound like the subprime lending “victims” whining about not knowing what they signed. Would you want people like that handling your money?
Me thinks they got greedy. The investment opportunities in their native land are poor, so off to the USA and their AAA MBSs.
The German regulators are calling this the WORST CRISIS SINCE THE 1930’s !
How Subprime Mess Ensnared A German Bank;
IKB Gets a Bailout
DÜSSELDORF, Germany — Five years ago, a little-known bank that lent to small and midsize German companies decided it wanted to broaden its business. An affiliate of the bank started buying complex bonds invented in the U.S.
The strategy brought a sharply higher industry profile for IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG. Moody’s Investors Service endorsed its move, crediting the bank last year with “successfully diversifying.”
Today, IKB is on the receiving end of a bailout, organized over a weekend of emergency meetings by Germany’s financial regulator, with contributions from major German banks. To rally the banks, the lead regulator warned that they needed to head off the risk of what could become the country’s worst financial crisis since the 1930s. The safety net for IKB consists of about €3.5 billion, or $4.789 billion, available now to cover possible losses, plus a further financial backstop of €14.6 billion to keep afloat IKB and the affiliate that invested in fixed-income securities.
IKB, started in 1924, helped Germany rebound from the decimation of World War II by lending to companies rebuilding. But in 2002, when German bank profits were hurt by an economic slowdown, ratings agencies pressured the country’s banks to diversify away from lending to companies.
IKB dreamed up Rhineland in 2002 as a way to move beyond its German client base of smaller companies. IKB set up Rhineland in Delaware and Jersey, a tiny tax haven in the English Channel, so it could borrow from investors in the U.S. and Europe.
Rhineland poured the proceeds into a highly rated portfolio of bonds. Seeking high yields, it often invested in bonds or bundles of bonds backed by other securities, including subprime mortgages. According to people familiar with IKB, it was courted by banks such as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Deutsche Bank AG, which sought to sell it securities including collateralized debt obligations. Known as CDOs, these are pools of debt broken into tranches, or slices, that offer investors various levels of yield and risk.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118670471880693703.html?mod=loomia&loomia_si=1
I meant to post this last night.
On CNBC on one of the shows they commented on how Donald Trump was telling people who were going into foreclosure due to adusting rates to STAY in their homes vs. Cramer telling them to walk. He was telling people to force the banks to renegotiate their loans.
Interesting strategies, would it make a difference if you begged the bank to renegotiate, waving money in their faces, and they said no.
Would you be able to add a statement like this to your credit report. “We wanted to pay but the bank gave us the middle finger!”
My teaser rate was at 1% and the payment was $800. Can you get me back to that?
Lender: “No, we can’t do that. To get you to stay in your home, we can finance you at a 6% rate. That would be $4800 per month.”
Borrower: “But the Lady who heads FICO on CNBC said you should finance me back at the Teaser rate so I can save my home. She says you gotta do it”
Lender “Can’t do it, giving you 6% is a deal”
Borrower “But my home isn’t even worth $800,000 anymore, it’s worth maybe $500,000, can you refinance me at that”
Lender: Silence on the other end….
Borrower “Well can you?”
Lender “If we did that, your payments would be around $3000 a month”
Borrower “I still can’t afford that, can I have the 1% loan”
Lender “Oh my! We are so f**ked, let us get back to you”
*******
Lender calls the FED.
Lender “Can we borrow a few billion, we have this AAA paper we can use as collateral”
FED “Sure, no problem. It’s only paper..errr Money”
LOL.
Meant FDIC.. LOL I work with Fair Issac at work and FICO crap. Duh… brain synapses got criss crossed.
Perfectly stated, and good numbers for the bubble.
Anyone who thinks that a bailout is possible (short of an inflationary death spiral) is nuts. This is a trillion dollar problem.
Lender “Can’t do it, giving you 6% is a deal”
(thinking “because with a jumbo loan and your financial situation you should be at 10%, maybe 12%, and that is only if we ignore the fact that it is now a 160% LTV ratio loan”)
I was talking to a friend yesterday about financials. I was telling him how unprecedented these events were and that I was very concerned for the market/country/economy overall. He told me that this has happened before. I told him no way! Not a dumb person, but STILL I can’t seem to get people to see the light.
I think I will just shut up because I think people think I am a pessimist. I am not. I like to say I like to live in reality: good, bad or indifferent.
I decided I’d rather have a friend than be right…. so I only rant to my wife now.
It did happen before….1929!
Don’t worry, be happy.
Been reading here daily and posting regularly for some time and always resisted sharing my past (for soon-to-be-obvious reasons). Your anecdote cheared me up as it reinforces something I’ve been telling friends and family just to get blank stares.
I grew up wanting to work in politics. Senior year in college got offered my “dream job”. Spent the next two years working in the White House - and no I won’t tell you which side, it doesn’t matter since the only difference is what they say on TV.
Anyway, in such a position you really learn fast. I up and walked after seeing all I could stand to see. Literally walked - no letter or anything. I now work for peanuts and am happier.
Whenever people learn these facts about my past and ask why I would do something so foolish, I simply reply: “I went to DC an Idealist and left a Realist.”
Brian:
DC opened my eyes too. Your words resonate with me!!
Hehe, except when I walked I came back to New Orleans
Katrina wiped out my meager savings, my only consolation is that the masses who’ve been living beyong their means for 20 years will find themselves lucky to have two nickels to rub together (my world).
Irony is that I’m up for a decent promotion that’ll move me back to the DC area (Chantilly). If not I’m stuck here for ten more months until I’m 100% vested in a pension, then I’m taking another walk…
Good luck Brian. I always enjoy hearing the background of new posters.
–
Hello Brian,
Thanks for sharing. I was born in India (been in the US for most of my life) and political system there was, and is, very corrupt. It took me a while to fully grasp how corrupt the US political system is. We have lot more legalized corruption than in India where corruption exists despite the corrupt practices being illegal. Which is more dangerous?
Just look at the Federal govt.’s role in Pushing Debt on the households in the name of helping people realize the American dream. In truth it was serving the business interests of Hopebuilders, Realt-whores, Bankers and Financiers, etc. All legal but highly corrupt.
Jas
The problem with our (U.S.) government isn’t so much financial corruption, it’s ethical corruption. The “I want mine, and I want it now” syndrome that has engulfed the nation since the advent of the TV, accelerated by the information age (internet).
And here’s where we run into the chicken vs. egg conundrum. Politicians have to pander in such a society - it’s an “I must be popular, and must be popular now” mindset.
From creative lending comes creative bailouts. The FED spigot is all that kept us from 1929 redux last week. The clock is ticking. Clearly uncharted territory. History will not judge us kindly for the mess we are making.
–
Brian,
If you knew me, or read my commentaries, you wouldn’t need to say it. We agree, mostly. I am the biggest moralist-ass around in America! And I annoy the hell out of many.
BTW, all corruption starts with moral, or ethical, laxity. People lose sight of right and wrong. Legalism, reigning secular theology in the US, blinds people to question what is right and wrong. What is legal is not always right or ethical, is it?
Jas
” I am the biggest moralist-ass around in America!”
And so modest too.
Behind the sub-prime…
http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig8/wallach1.html
There is good information and analysis there, but a fair amount of hyperbole as well.
economics is a qualitative science, not a quantitative science
Economics used to identify market shifts involves ample use of both.
Some of these variables will indeed over very long periods of time “act” like constants in their relationship with other factors and not change much. These are the variables that econometricians plug in as constants to design their equations.
Sort of, but this is actually slight of hand. Which economist and metric? There is none. Earlier in the article Austrian economists and their metrics are lauded. Another paragraph, another world.
The collapse of funds like LTCM … and the current hedge fund blow-ups … always collapse because variables start to dance.
Reliance on models known to be flawed can be problematic, but “variables start to dance” doesn’t actually have any meaning.
There are more troubling errors. The description of subprime is cartoonish at best. Funny money has recently exploded, but historically the failure rate on subprime loans is 5-20% at worse and they are profitable and allow minorities to become home owners. There is no advantage to distorting the record of subprime mortgages which overall is actually pretty good. More troubling is the sloppy reference to Fed money printing. The Fed set the rules that allowed banks to print money by making loans. That level of indirection is critical for understanding how things got out of control.
At a cartoonish level this article is more or less right, but the details matter, and in this case Robert Wallach isn’t seeing the situation clearly.
Appreciate your posts mole man, but they ususally upset my simple views of the world. His target audience may be more on my level than yours. How did things get of control?
A nice summary of recent events…
http://www.popmatters.com/pm/blogs/marginalutility_post/47101/toward-an-etiology-of-the-current-credit-crisis/
So funny to see that on Pop Matters. I love their music reviews.
Can someone please explain the meaning of the FEDs actions over the past three days in simple terms for me: the “liquidity injection” and its meaning to me as a hard-working, positive personal savings rate average joe. Is the injection a short term loan (such as a payday loan) to the banks? Is it a gift? Did we as a country to just whip out the plastic?
you bet, more saver punishment program
“Did we as a country to just whip out the plastic?”
The value of fiat currency in most of the first world was just collectively and spasmodically devalued, with the effect of charging anyone long fiat currency obligations in one of the affected currencies the bailout costs for keeping the price of debt obligations denominated in said currencies propped up. The longs are those holding cash savings and owning government bonds in the currencies which were dilluted, while the shorts tend to be hedge funds and Wall Street (and other nations’) investment banks who, until quite recently, were making oodles of money through the most reckless use of leverage in history.
P.S. This kind of move does not tend to increase the U.S. savings rate…
So, in essence, instead of transferring my bi-weekly normal savings into a 5% interest bearing savings account so I can have that 20% down and a six-month reserve plus closing costs in a couple years, I should just go out and buy that guitar I’ve been wanting but not buying?
So we didn’t even whip out the plastic, we just took all the dimes and made them dollars?
Correction: we took all of my saved dollars and made them worth a dime?
“I should just go out and buy that guitar I’ve been wanting but not buying?”
I personally am holding off for a few more months on my musical instrument shopping spree, as I expect the foreclosure crisis to foster a large inventory buildup at musical instrument shops over the coming months. (I already saw signs this was underway last spring…)
“I expect the foreclosure crisis to foster a large inventory buildup at musical instrument shops over the coming months.”
Or at least the pawn shops.
What happened is that the banks stopped lending to each other so any bank in need of cash to fund demands under existing loan obligations had to go borrower cash from the Fed.
Where did all these cash infusions come from? Did the world’s CBs have it hidden away in giant vaults?
In case my sarcasm went past anyone, these cash infusions are no more nor less than a poor tax — a reverse-Robin-Hood transfer from those long dollar obligations (like the U.S. labor force for instance) to shore up the collapsing debt empire on Wall Street (which represents the asset holdings of the financially elite). Good thing nobody mentioned that it is a tax on savers and the working class to benefit those who already have more money than they can spend.
Cash steadies markets
Infusion from Fed, central banks calms investors – for a day
By Vikas Bajaj
NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE
August 11, 2007
Central banks around the world acted in unison yesterday to calm nervous financial markets by providing an infusion of cash into the system. But stocks still fell sharply in Asia and Europe, and in early trading in New York, before they recovered and closed essentially flat for the day on Wall Street.
As in recent weeks, the markets moved in wild swings – sharp drops were followed by steep gains and vice versa – underscoring the uncertainty. Investors weighed concerns that losses in the American mortgage market would deepen and spread against their faith in the ability of a strong global economy to withstand additional shocks.
http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070811/news_1b11market.html
“Central banks around the world acted in unison yesterday to calm nervous financial markets by providing an infusion of cash into the system.”
Can anyone who knows please comment on how the world’s central banks maintain cartel discipline at a moment of collective panic? Or do they?
CB’s acted in unison. What changed, nothing.
“Whatya mean you dont do it.
Everybody does it.
I just did it and Im ready to do it again.”
OT zillow has added a bedroom and 12k to my house
Did zillow count the garage as a bedroom?
Great! Heloc the 12K and go buy furniture for the new bedroom.
From Martin Weiss…
It’s too big. Just the teetering market for mortgage-backed securities alone is bigger than the ENTIRE market for United States Treasury securities.
It’s too opaque. The Fed has NO reliable data on who owns what or where. Like everyone on Wall Street, they have no idea which hedge fund is going to blow up next … or which financial institution is going be the next to tank.
It’s beyond their reach. The Fed’s only viable mechanism for pumping money into the banking system is buying U.S. government securities. But that’s not where the credit contagion is coming from! It’s coming from millions of home mortgages going bad, something the Fed cannot buy in large amounts.
Bottom line: The Fed can ease some of Wall Street’s pain and attack some of its symptoms. But it cannot cure the mortgage disease.
Quite to the contrary …
The more dollars the Fed pumps into the U.S. banking system … the more it will devalue the dollar … drive away international investors … and actually create the very credit crunch it’s trying to avert.
“The more dollars the Fed pumps into the U.S. banking system … the more it will devalue the dollar … drive away international investors … and actually create the very credit crunch it’s trying to avert.”
Call me paranoid (of course, most paranoia is just heightened awareness, LOL), but I think this is the idea. However, I see the possibility for good to come out of this. Yes, drive away international investors. Take our dollar and put it on the gold standard. Tell England to go stuff it. Let’s have a little period of separation from international affairs and clean our own house, start producing again our own stuff and put in place our own energy innovations. Repair our infrastructure. And then re-evaluate and see if we’re ready to join again the international arena.
By the way, part of all of this is the huge effort to degrade the citizens of the US, politically, financially and psychologically. Don’t give in to it.
It’s staggering …you mean all those $500-600-700K Mc Mansions don’t have r32 walls and r52 ceilings? And none have any solar panels, In the DESERT????
However, I see the possibility for good to come out of this. Yes, drive away international investors. Take our dollar and put it on the gold standard.
Palmetto, I ‘ll stand shoulder to shoulder with you and anybody else in an effort to turn the tide of public thinking in this matter. However I have no idea how to go about it. The powers that be, bes mighty powerful and the vast majority of our Countrymen seem quite content with the direction we are headed. When it’s obvious to so many of us that’s we are headed in the WRONG direction.
” However I have no idea how to go about it. The powers that be, bes mighty powerful and the vast majority of our Countrymen seem quite content with the direction we are headed.”
wmbz, if it is any comfort, it starts with us and our own small spheres of influence. When you enlighten a friend or neighbor (and if you can’t, don’t waste your breath, go on to the next), when we talk amongst ourselves, when we refuse to accept small insults, that’s where it starts. Support people like Ron Paul and others who genuinely want to do the right thing.
Now, I am not a Guiliani fan particularly, but one thing he was good at prior to 9/11 was cleaning up NY. How did he do it? By some sweeping change? No. He got the citizens up in arms about getting rid of those guys who sprang out into traffic and sprayed crap all over the windshields of cars. Citizens had a role in that and participated with gusto, and then got the idea maybe there was more they could do about their city. And then one day, NY started looking better.
We just need to find that one small starting point.
What gold? Greenscam dumped all of it at rock bottom prices!
source?
Wasn’t greenie, it was brownie…
Gordon Brown, that is
Sold off 1/2 of the UK’s mellow yellow, awhile back~
http://www.fgmr.com/whatgold.htm
Thank you. Interesting and I will try to verify for my own sanity.
Thanks Aladin Sane,
I knew about Mr. Brown’s dumping gold at the bottom. And I knew about New York lending out gold (which was not the US’s gold, but foreign owners’ deposits).
If my calculations are correct, the fed has 176B in gold at current market price.
OFHEO say “NO” to Fannie! Party in the streets!
Minutes before Ofheo’s announcement, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., issued a statement saying the Bush administration should rethink its decision on limiting the portfolios held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
“The President needs to immediately reconsider his ill-advised position that he won’t even consider the possibility of easing GSE credit caps, provided it is done in a safe and sound manner by regulators, until there is statutory reform,” Dodd said. “I believe that both can be done and the administration shouldn’t use that as an excuse for doing nothing.”
If you want to tell Senator Chris Dodd how you feel, his contact information is here.
http://dodd.senate.gov/index.php?q=node/3128&cat=Opinion
“safe and sound manner”? From fnm and fre? They still don’t know how to count!
Rock on.
When the markets are in turmoil, even the big guys have the sense to buy the dip.
BTW, is BIP missing in action?
Tough Market Hits Where It Hurts: Summer Vacation
By Ianthe Jeanne Dugan and Aaron Lucchetti
Word Count: 1,079 | Companies Featured in This Article: U.S. Global Investors
At a Toronto hospital Friday, Frank Holmes told his sick father, “I love you, I love you.” Then, he slipped into the waiting room, and wrote a quick email to his office back in Texas.
“Just stay calm, cool and collected,” Mr. Holmes, the chief executive officer for $5-billion U.S. Global Investors, wrote to his head trader. “Use your quant models to capture opportunities and manage the risks. For every asset class, if anything falls more than two percent in a day, ask if it is a buy.”
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118678894234894698.html?mod=home_we_banner_left
This is why you see all the ups and downs in th markets. The Quant models aren’t built for stock market crashes. They are built for corrections. When the market keeps collapsing, they end up becoming the bagholders because the models are told that they are buying a deal.
They have a long way to go before those quant models realize this.
Protracted crashes with many, many black swan guano drops and Greenspan-Bernanke puts exercised along the way down are very hard to Quant-ify.
I think they should be more aptly named Quag (as in quagmire) models.
Let’s not be too hard on Bill in Phoenix. Evidently he has been successful in his investing to date and is sharing an investment method (Dollar Cost Averaging or DCA) that has worked very successfully over the past twenty years or so.
I agree with you GS that now is not the time to be long the market but who is wrong and who is right and who loses and who wins is not determined until the end of the game. No one’s crystal ball is perfect.
DCA is a pretty good technique but in my opinion (and my money) says that BIP would probably have better luck if he applied DCA to Option Puts.
I am wondering if this past rough week is the one which leads BIP to stop touting the benefits of dollar-cost averaging into long U.S. equity positions here, and to join the ranks of retired HBB bulls?
This esteemed roster includes (among others):
- BeaConst
- LV_Landlord
- Gekko
You missed me. I am actually quite long the equities+bonds market, but for reasons that never get discussed here.
(and yes, there are no mortgage equities in that mix.)
You have to repeatedly and incessantly post on the suprime wisdom of your investment strategy if you want to eventually join the roster of the HBB’s retired bulls’ Hall of Infamy.
Oops — Freudian typo there…
suprimesupremeLOL. The Freudian Slip Society has noted your outburst and will file it away for later use.
And I’ll try to act more superior-to-all-others in the future.
As a matter of fact, I just moved another $350 into my Vanguard money market account to prepare for my first week of January purchase of $5000 in Vanguard 500 index fund (Trad IRA) and $1200 of DODFX.
Crow all you want. But you guys never wrote an investing book in Barnes and Nobles, nor have you ever written magazine columns on investing. I do not trust that any of you are better than the ones who work full time in financial advising. In fact, I studied various periodicals for a perioe of 5 years before I put one dime into stocks outside retirement funds.
Thanks for your concern, but I was dollar cost averaging back in 2000 and 2001 and 2002 when the chicken littles were swearing off stocks. You are also similar to the ones who swore off Asian stocks in 1998 and they nearly doubled in 1999.
Markets have cycles and you are failing to recognize that fact.
Did 2001 scare me out of equities? No. Neither did 1987 scare me out. I started in equities in 1989.
This time it’s different, you say. LOL. I’ll put $30,000 into stock funds in the next 12 months and another $25,000 in stocks during that time. That will be typical of my investing for every 12 month period the next few years (at a minimum). I have enough savings bonds, municipal bonds, CDs, T-bills, and money market funds and precious metals to live on for 6 or 7 years without cutting my standard of living in case I don’t have a job. But I am willing to relocate to the opposite coast for my next engineering gig within a week if I have to. I have that flexibility and that type of lease in my apartment.
To answer Professor Bear. If the Dow drops down to 2,000 I will still be buying stock mutual funds every month. 70% large company US-based corporations, 20% international, and 10% small company.
The last week was laughable. That was a dimple. I want to see a 20% drop this month, then I will be impressed. I will laugh as I see the roaches scatter, cash out, and hide fiat money under their mattresses.
“Indeed, the evidence is compelling that when decade-long real stock returns are inordinately high by historical standards, returns in subsequent decades are likely to tumble; when past returns are exceptionally low, future returns are apt to rise. What it’s all about, it seems, is reversion to the mean.”
John Bogle
Your hero not mine.
I’m alive and kicking and as ornery as ever. I’m loaded with cash and government securities and have taken advantage of some stock bargains in large company cash-rich/good earnings stocks that have been beaten merely because they are in the same industry as some flunkies with poor balance sheets and no earnings.
What do you think about Citigroup (C)? Do you consider it to be a good stock to own?
I bought a bunch of puts on it last week. If we get a pop up this week on a rate cut or more cash infusion nonsense I’m planning to do the DCA thing and acquire some more puts. C tanked about 50% along with the other financials the last time there was a serious liquidity crunch over a three month period from August 1998 to October 1998. It presently also has very low IV compared to other financials.
I compared C with BAC. C actually looks a little better than BAC except for the dividends. I looked at cash per share, cash, debt, and book value per share for each. C is in a better position. With a P/E of 10.73, C can weather a few storms.
On the downside, C racked up $700 million in credit losses in recent weeks. Uh oh!
BAC got out of the subprime business a few years back.
I’m going to put a small amount in DNA (Genentech) one of these days. It’s a growth stock I know, but I think Biotech will be good to get into. I have been adding to my Pfizer holdings and will alway have more money in Pfizer than Genentec. DNA is at its 2 year low. I’m going to wait until the chart of DNA shows some inflection point has been reached.
I looked at BAC also but for me it didn’t look as good a candidate as C. BAC also dropped in excess of 50% in 1998 but didn’t swoon in early 2002. C dropped both times dramatically. I don’t particularly think anyone will lose money shorting/putting BAC its just that I think there is more to be made with C.
There are better banks available than BAC or CITI. Banks with better growth, just as large and fuller disclosure. And that have yields as good as BAC.
BAC has had to rewrite its earnings statements 3X in the last 4 years as a result of derivative transactions. This months quarterly statement “Further, in late July and early August, market uncertainty increased dramatically and further expanded to other markets (e.g., leveraged finance, collateralized debt obligations and other structured products). These conditions resulted in less liquidity, greater volatility, widening of credit spreads and a lack of price transparency. The Corporation’s GCIB segment operates in these markets, either directly or indirectly, through exposures in securities, loans, derivatives and other commitments. While it is difficult to predict how long these conditions will exist and which markets, products or other businesses of the Corporation will ultimately be affected, these factors could adversely impact the Corporation’s results of operations.” suggests they will be rewriting their earnings down again.
Banks are either incredibly cheap here or incredibly risky. IMHO the risk/reward ratios do not justify any investment in Banks at this time.
Question to the Board
My mother in addition to her state funded pension/retirement plan has a 401K equivalent for state employees which is managed by ING Bank. I am not too confident in ING Bank nor am I confident that the low risk “Government Fund” is really investing in US Treasury Bills/Bonds as we have recently found out that many of these type of funds are stuffed with RMBS/GSE securities. On another board someone commented that if the selection scks then it may be possible to take a loan from the 401K and reinvest directly into US treasuries using TreasuryDirect. The scheme unwinds at some future point by selling the Treasurys and returning the original principal plus interest earned to the 401K. The transaction needs to remain tax free and the interest on the borrowed funds should be close to the interest earned on the Treasuries
Anybody have any thoughts or advice on this? Pros, cons, pitfalls?
Thanks!
On another board someone commented that if the selection scks then it may be possible to take a loan from the 401K and reinvest directly into US treasuries using TreasuryDirect. The scheme unwinds at some future point by selling the Treasurys and returning the original principal plus interest earned to the 401K. The transaction needs to remain tax free and the interest on the borrowed funds should be close to the interest earned on the Treasuries
Anybody have any thoughts or advice on this? Pros, cons, pitfalls?
I’m doing something very similar to that; I just haven’t decided where to put the loan proceeds. The only drawback I can see to this plan is that if you lose your job you may have to repay the loan fairly quickly, such as in 90 days, or it becomes a taxable withdrawal. As long as you are liquid enough to do that, then it should work out.
A little electroshock therapy may bring the patient back to his senses, but a steady flow of shock to the brain can potentially kill the patient.
The Bernanke Call — II
Word Count: 851
Financial markets were roiled again yesterday, with the Federal Reserve and other central banks stepping in to bolster liquidity in the wake of the subprime credit seizure. Serving as lender of last resort in these conditions is the proper function of central banks. But going further — with an emergency rate cut, as some in the market seem to be anticipating or hoping for — carries the risk of introducing even greater moral hazard into the financial system.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118678676632794634.html?mod=opinion_main_review_and_outlooks
Welcome back PB! I knew you couldn’t give up your handle.
I am trying, but my handle appears to have Gotten Stucco…
I need some time to adjust to the Professor Bear handle. Sounds a bit institutional. How’s Hopeful these days?
Hopeful is still enjoying the view of myriad construction cranes around downtown Honolulu.
Professor, I really miss GetStucco…
I want the Old Coke not the New (old) Coke!
Professor GetStucco Bear. Sounds like a character from a children’s book or cartoon. Might be on to something.
Make it educational so the kiddies learn how not to be poor like their soon-to-be penniless parents who’ll be standing in line to buy my tinfoil hat with built-in noose attachment that I patented in one of last night’s threads.
Must have missed something…
There used to be a “Professor Bear” who posted here before. Has this always been GS? What’s the story behind the different user names?
If you want to find out what your mortgage is worth, you can go to OrangZillow.com : )
It’s ran by Contrywide….
JK
As London Fund Shuts Down, Worries Spread To American Home Loans Made Back in 2005
By Carrick Mollenkamp, Michael Hudson and Serena Ng
Word Count: 965 | Companies Featured in This Article: Dollar General, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, Lehman Brothers, Wachovia, Bear Stearns
Bond market turmoil spread yesterday as a London investment fund shut down because of bad bets on mortgage-backed securities and, separately, banks were left holding part of a closely watched corporate bond offering.
The London fund, Caliber Global Investment Ltd., announced it was shutting down because of souring investments in bonds backed by mortgages to American homeowners with sketchy credit. So far, most of the pain in the mortgage market was caused by loans made in 2006, when lending standards reached a low.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118308397498652526.html?mod=sphere_ts
I thought it was contained!
Here is the most articulate and devastating critique of the Greenspan Doctrine that I have ever seen in print, bar none.
COMMENTARY
Our Subprime Fed
By GERALD P. O’DRISCOLL, JR.
August 10, 2007; Page A11
In recent years, monetary policy has created an expectation that the Federal Reserve will bail out investors when asset bubbles deflate. The recent crisis in the subprime mortgage market is at least partly the outcome of this new approach to monetary policy. That crisis has already had widespread ramifications for homeowners and investors.
…
The new moral hazard in financial markets has its source in what can be best described as the Greenspan Doctrine. The doctrine was clearly enunciated by Alan Greenspan in his December 19, 2002 speech. Mr. Greenspan argued that asset bubbles cannot be detected and monetary policy ought not to in any case be used to offset them. The collapse of bubbles can be detected, however, and monetary policy ought to be used to offset the fallout.
Two months earlier, Mr. Bernanke endorsed the Greenspan Doctrine, arguing against the use of monetary policy to prevent asset bubbles: “First, the Fed cannot reliably identify bubbles in asset prices. Second, even if it could identify bubbles, monetary policy is far too blunt a tool for effective use against them.” Since Mr. Bernanke is now Fed chairman, it is reasonable for market participants to assume that the Greenspan Doctrine still governs current Fed policy.
The two men were surely asking and answering the wrong question. They were implicitly treating bubbles as solely the consequences of real shocks or disturbances. (An example of a real shock is a technological innovation leading to productivity gains and higher future expected profits in a sector.) They asked whether monetary policy should be used to offset the effects of real shocks, and concluded that it should not. The latter is the correct answer to the question they each posed.
A different question would be to ask whether monetary policy should be conducted so as to create or exacerbate asset bubbles. The answer to that question is surely “no.” Consider Mr. Bernanke’s apt characterization of moral hazard in the context of the deposit insurance crisis: “When this moral hazard is present, credit flows rapidly into inelastically supplied assets, such as real estate. Rapid appreciation is the result, until the inevitable albeit belated regulatory crackdown stops the flow of credit and leads to an asset-price crash.”
He could have been talking about the subprime mortgage market. The Fed pre-announced that it will take no action against bubbles, but will act aggressively to offset the consequences of their collapse. In effect, the central bank is promising at least a partial bailout of bad investments. The logic of the old deposit insurance system is at work: Policymakers should protect investors against losses, no matter their folly. Or, in Mr. Greenspan’s own words: Monetary policy should “mitigate the fallout [of an asset bubble] when it occurs and, hopefully, ease the transition to the next expansion.”
In the present context, the “next expansion” could also be rendered as “the next asset bubble.” If the Fed promises to “mitigate the fallout” from “irrational exuberance,” then it is rational for investors to be exuberant. Investors may be at risk for some loss, as with a deductible on a conventional insurance policy, but losses are still being mitigated.
…
Mr. O’Driscoll, a former vice president with the Dallas Fed and a former director of policy analysis at Citigroup, is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118671030461793891.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
It off?
–
Thanks, GS. I offend some when I use terms like Crooks, so I will just say that the Fed is corrupt to the core and serves the interests of bankers and financiers at the cost of the rest. The proof is in the pudding – income of bankers and financiers under Greenspan-Bernanke relative to all professions that are necessary and important.
Jas
Amen.
That is a long post but I decided to read it.
So the FED should not prevent bubbles from happening, but when they pop, the FED should step in to mitigate the decline. That is essentially telling investors to keep making investments, even bad ones (expansion) and if things start to go to sh*t as we see it now, they will then step in with a bailout.
So let me say this. What risk is there in the stock market if you know that when things go sour, the safety net of the FED is there to catch you. Where is the deterence? I clearly do not see it.
Good to see some HBB friendly commentary getting into the WSJ althought the comment probably explains why Mr. O’Driscoll is a former Fed Vice President. Good on you Mr. O’Driscoll!
Countryslide Mortgage…
No. 1 Company In Mortgages Faces Turbulence
By James R. Hagerty and Serena Ng
Word Count: 1,555 | Companies Featured in This Article: Countrywide Financial, Wells Fargo, Citigroup
Until the past couple of weeks, Countrywide Financial Corp.’s strategy for coping with a turbulent mortgage market was in line with its pugnacious style: grab more market share. As weaker rivals shed staff or closed down, Countrywide hired 2,000 additional people to make loans in this year’s first half.
Now, with investors in a near panic over rising defaults on mortgages, Countrywide has more immediate priorities. It must shore up its own finances and reassure investors that it has plenty of cash to survive the storm.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118678884588894696.html?mod=todays_us_nonsub_page_one
“It must shore up its own finances and reassure investors that it has plenty of cash to survive the storm.”
The key players in disseminating foolish loans that helped many U.S. home buyers purchase homes they cannot afford now seem preoccupied with efforts to maintain a high level of confidence in their hairbrained loan underwriting practices. Good luck with that plan, Godzilla!
““It must shore up its own finances and reassure investors that it has plenty of cash to survive the storm.”
Nah. CFC needs to issue another convertible bond and buy back more stock. The Tan Man still has another 5 billion shares to drop on the market.
These black swan guano droppings are really starting to stink up the place.
But will the BSGD’s hold up the bridge or will it fall anyway?
That’s the real question PB-GS!
Having watched the McLaughlin group last night on PBS this issue will if it has not already become political. The Dems. Schumer, Dodd, Clinton etc. want a govt. bailout. I think they will get it via Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Most people don’t even know anything about these institutions or what thier functions are. The bodies will be hidden there for future generations to deal with. Bush being the liberal that he is will pretend to oppose such a mesaure to keep the conservatives in his party happy but in the end it will get done.
“The Dems. Schumer, Dodd, Clinton etc. want a govt. bailout.”
Who are the new D-rats’ downtrodden constituents?
- Wall Street investment banks
- Subprime hedge fund investors
- Mortgage lending companies that abandoned underwriting practices and are now reaping a bitter harvest of their financial folly
And whom do the D-ratic politicians want to charge for the tab of their proposed bailout? Their old constituency: Middle-and-lower income American taxpayers.
kckid,
for what it’s worth (nothing!) I tend to agree. The Dems want the bailout, W might not see this as a worthwhile hill to die on, the other Repub are worthless (for the most part), so we’ll get some kind of bailout.
Question is, can they stop this bubble from popping? Probably not.
Lip
What a difference a week can make!
Broader economy unhurt by subprime - Fed
Markets were rattled by tightening credit worries, but Fed Governor Randall Kroszner says the broader economy appears unscathed by subprime woes.
August 2 2007: 2:52 PM EDT
WASHINGTON (Reuters) — Fallout from the subprime mortgage mess will likely persist for some time, but it is not yet affecting the broader U.S. economy, Federal Reserve Governor Randall Kroszner said at a Senate hearing Thursday.
“At this stage, the economic fundamentals are really unchanged” from the Fed’s semiannual monetary policy report to Congress in mid-July, Kroszner said in response to questions at a Senate Banking Committee hearing on his nomination to another term as a Fed governor.
In that report, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke forecast steady if sluggish growth through the rest of 2007, with a pickup in 2008. While the housing downturn has put a brake on growth, mortgage market woes have so far been contained to subprime lending and borrowing, the Fed said at the time.
Kroszner held fast to that analysis on Thursday.
http://money.cnn.com/2007/08/02/news/economy/kroszner_subprime.reut/index.htm
A few things hurt the over stretched home owners (and all of us).
“Milk prices rise to record highs
Growing appetites for dairy in Asia and limited worldwide supply are among a number of factors driving prices of the dairy drink to record highs.
In China and elsewhere in Asia, chains such as McDonald’s and Starbucks are introducing unfamiliar taste buds to cheeseburgers and lattes, increasing the region’s demand for dairy.
Rising costs of animal feed, shrinking European production and long-standing drought in Australia and New Zealand, the world’s largest milk-exporting region, are also pushing up the price.
Paying more for milk is causing an uproar in Germany, where families consider providing children with an affordable glass of milk a fundamental right. It is also a concern for consumers in the United States and elsewhere in Europe.
Milk prices hit a record last month in the United States, where consumers paid an average $3.80 a gallon, compared to $3.29 in January, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It forecasts prices will remain high throughout the year….”
http://tinyurl.com/34wq5w
and
Shocking electricity prices follow deregulation
“…The Jacksons are among millions of U.S. residents reeling from the aftershocks of electricity deregulation in 17 states and Washington, D.C. After rate freezes in Illinois expired in January, bills soared up to 55% for Ameren customers and 26% for those of Commonwealth Edison. The Jacksons were hit with a much bigger increase because their house is among 170,000 Ameren dwellings that got big discounts for using electric heat. Those discounts also ended in January.
Deregulation was supposed to do for the power industry what it did in the airline and telecommunications industries: bring consumers lower prices and more competition. Instead, utility bills are rising sharply for residents in many states that unshackled their power markets as rate caps, the final remnants of regulation, expire….”
http://tinyurl.com/36p4vy
Pay Mortgage or higher RE taxes or higher utilities or higher food costs?
It’s a no win situation. The fed inflates and stagflation hits, they do nothing and instant recession.
“..the final remnants of regulation, expire..”
Perhaps price controls/regulations expire, but govt regulations that drive up the cost of energy production will not…
Want clean burning gasoline? How about 1 part sulfur per billion.. one part per trillion? Wouldn’t that be wonderful?
The industry will gladly provide whatever we can afford.
Electric heat was a killer in New Jersey. And I was only dealing with a one bedroom apartment with one outside wall. I only heated the room I was in and kept things very cold even with that. You could just about see your breath in the living room in the morning (about 55-58). Bills easily ran $200 a month in the winter. I can’t imagine what it would be like in a freestanding house where you had to keep heat on to keep the pipes from freezing.
Let’s build 40 nuclear plants like the Chinese in the next 15 years and lets see where prices go.
China is a solvent nightmare of a place, ecologically…
http://www.ibdeditorials.com/IBDArticles.aspx?id=271031807999822&kw=nuclear,plants
Beijing has other ideas, planning 40 new nuclear plants for the next 15 years and 562 coal-fired plants in less than half that time. And it’s seeking oil resources offshore, just like the Russians.
As we diddle and debate, Chinese geologists are helping the Cubans drill test oil wells 45 miles off Florida’s coast. China’s offshore energy sector is growing 15.3% a year. Chinese companies have deals with Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, and have submitted a bid for a tract off Jamaica.
Pelosi’s bill doesn’t boost use of nuclear energy, the best hope of large-scale greenhouse-gas cuts. Nor does it cut rules or contain new incentives. But there are restrictions on domestic energy output.
While the bill pushes use of “homegrown fuels such as cellulosic ethanol,” a fuel that has the same energy and land-use problems as its corn cousin, it also prevents the development of the 2 trillion barrels of oil shale, 80% of which is locked up on federal lands.
The bill also gets rid of about 20% of federal offshore natural gas output. According to recent estimates, it would take 13% of all U.S. land to replace half of current gasoline consumption with cellulosic ethanol. How much of California is Pelosi willing to sacrifice?
if we can expect anything, we can expect a couple of Chernobyls outs China in the future. If they havenet already covered a few up….. the only window into China is from a telescope in space.
Nope, the Chinese are building conventional through Toshiba’s Westinghouse division and they are building “pebble bed reactors” in conjunction with South Africa. The reactors cannot be used to make nuclear weapons nor melt down. Total Chinese reactors under construction 30, proposed for construction by 2050 - 200 new reactors.
“If you’re going to have 300 gigawatts of nuclear power in China - 50 times what we have today - you can’t afford a Three Mile Island or Chernobyl,” Wang says. “You need a new kind of reactor.”
Total power that China would like to generate by 2050 - 300 gigawatts (current world production 350 gigawatts)
Wired September 2004
http://tinyurl.com/37bmwr
There’s still a problem with the nuclear waste - highly radioactive for hundreds of thousands of years. What about that? Are they going to shoot the radioactive waste to the moon?
We’ll find out soon enough.
I see growth opportunities in rising milk prices.
Got milk?
Check this out, a special series from the LA Times.
Housing turmoil’s personal toll
The effects of the stumbling housing market are widespread and growing as realtors, plumbers and others feel the pinch
http://tinyurl.com/2uvvqe
Question: Can anyone explain a: Exactly HOW the fed and ECBs are injecting fluidity? I know it involves bonds somehow, but I’m trying to understand the mechanism. For instance, they said the fed dumped 38b in liquidity in Friday, exactly how did they do that?
b: How does this affect inflation and the dollar?
I know theses are big questions, so if you could point me towards something that explains the federal bonds and such that would be great too.
i believe it goes something like this:
You’re a bank and lend out a bunch of money.. almost all you can lend is lent and your cash reserves are very low.
The people who borrowed from you used that money to make stupid investments, and now can’t sell them, and these investments are not paying off as planned..
So, your customers can’t pay you your monthly interest on the loans.
You need that money or you can’t remain in operation. Now you have to get a loan… but all the banks are in the same boat as you. Who can lend you money? .. perhaps the FED can be coaxed into it.. or maybe they’ll tell you to go suck an egg.
Think of a giant wealth transfer from anyone unfortunate enough to be long $US obligations to shore up the value of MBS and “agency” (translation: Fannie and Freddie) debt, thereby protecting wealthy Wall Street and hedge fund investors through a tax on savers and the U.S. working class (the same poor slobs who already cannot afford to pay their resetting subprime mortgages!).
In case anyone is still confused about what I mean when I say “Plunge Protection Team,” this is what I mean.
AFX News Limited
US Fed adds another 16 bln usd to markets
08.10.07, 12:24 PM ET
WASHINGTON (Thomson Financial) - The Federaal (SIC) Reserve injected 16 bln usd into financial markets in its second operation of the day.
The Fed first injected 19 bln usd early this morning. In that move, it accepted only mortgage backed securities as collateral, analysts say presumably because of private investors’ current distaste for them in the wake of the subprime debacle.
In the latest move all eligible collateral types (MBS, Treasury and Agency) are being accepted.
Funds were trading at 5-3/8 pct at the start of the operation.
http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2007/08/10/afx4008572.html
Does anyone else find it slightly unreal to read that the Fed is directly and openly propping up the value of mortgage debt, just after they recently (once again) denounced the idea of bailouts?
more like, surreal.
dblspk, say one thing, do another, call it something different
i think the fact that it’s mortgage debt is incidental.. coulda been Tulips.. same difference.
They are trying to prevent the collapse of the lending industry.
Take a look at this website and related links:
http://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/fedpoint/fed32.html
Only very large member banks can borrow money from the Fed. Smaller member banks can only borrow from other member banks. So we can assume that a large Fed member bank was involved in this action.
The Fed can lend to these large member banks on the banks’ collateral of treasury notes (1st tranche), treasury notes or Agency MBS (2nd tranche) or Agency MBS only (3rd tranche). So this was a normal lending action, although it was for a large amount.
Hedge funds and mortgage lenders who are stuck with unsellable Non-Agency mortgage paper are getting hit with margin calls. So we can make the educated guess that margin calls caused these enitities to pull in available cash from their credit lines at a large bank(s). One or more large Fed member banks then had to borrow funds from the Fed to meet this demand for cash.
The member bank(s) will have to pay this money back to the Fed on Monday. The big question now is will the hedge funds and mortgage lenders, who it is assumed caused this action, be able to pay back the member bank(s) ?
This becomes a taxpayer issue only if a bank fails as the result of hedge fund/mortgage lender debt, and only if subsequently the FDIC’s insurance fund (paid for by member banks-not the taxpayer) cannot cover the cost to repay the deposits of that institution.
The Fed’s actions become inflationary only when and if the Fed starts adding money directly to the system. Overnight lending to a member bank is not inflationary.
As for the dollar, it is valued in it’s relation to other currencies as well as by both the domestic interest rate and by the interest rates of other countries. The has Fed signaled it is protecting the 5.25 interbank rate, so it looks like they are trying to keep the dollar stable.
Excellent analysis!
A very good analysis, but the Fed requires the deposit of the Collateral securities - in Thursdays and Fridays case - these securities were all agency MBS. The Fed treats these as like in kind and will replace the collateral with US T Bonds as the money is replaced.
The fed will print the money and make available any amount that is needed. Whatever it takes.
The FED’s “liquidity injections” are like the stock buys in 1929. In 1929 in the week before Black Tuesday, the bankers pooled some 40 million dollars each to buy stock in attempt to stave off and stop the panic that is now called Black Tuesday. The President of the Exchange Richard Whitney walked across the floor shouting out what he wanted. Note: The bankers really didn’t do this but only appeared like they did! It worked for a short time by calming the markets. Then the rout kept going into Black Tuesday.
The FED’s actions this past week will also work for a short time. It will ultimately fail as the bankers did in 1929. These are only the opening gambits. The end result of this will not be changed or altered. We are heading into a new chapter of American history. I just wish I knew how bad it is going to get -depression? recession? stagflation? hyperinflation?
There are no crystal balls looking into this one. This much is clear: the housing bubble that was caused by low-low interest rates and lax enforcement is but a symptom. This goes well beyond the subprime market and housing market in general. That is why the world markets are what they are right now.
Roidy
Bottom line: the Fed’s activities can help ease and liquidity crisis. They don’t do squat for an insolvancy crisis.
My guess is that a number of large banks are already insolvent (obligations greater than assets) but we just don’t know it yet (perhaps even they don’t know it yet). If a bank borrows $1 million at 5.25% and lends it at 6.5% for a home only “worth” $600k, when the loan forecloses the bank just lost $400k. Repeat that thousands of times and you have insolvent banks.
Lansner blog: Insider Q&A gets input from Pimco’s top Fed watcher
http://tinyurl.com/lzgbg
Make Believe, why can’t you be true
Oh Make Believe, why can’t you be true?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWb274h7MKc
As I walked out in the streets of Laredo
As I walked out in Laredo one day.
I spied a foreclosed house, shuttered with plywood
shuttered with plywood, as cold as the clay.
Oh beat the drum slowly, and play the fife lowly
Sing the death march as you carry me along
Take me to the valley, there lay the sod ore me
I’m a young FB, and know I’ve done wrong
I see by your outfit that you are a banker
These words he did say, as I boldy walked by
Come sit down beside me , and hear my sad story
loaned money to the best, and I know I must die
Go fetch me some money, a whole bunch of money
To boost my assets, then the poor banker said
Before I returned, his spirit had lifted
He had gone to the Fed, the banker was dead
Oh beat the drum slowly, and play the fife lowly
Sing the death march as you carry me along
Take me to the valley, there lay the sod ore me
I’m a young FB, and know I’ve done wrong
With apologies to Mr. Marty Robbins, the finest Texan from Arizona.
When the funds start a windin’ down, it makes me sad and blue
Was on a deficit filled night like this, my cash flow said we were through
I told of how I loved that house, and begged to not let it go
But the sheriff man had said get lost, his badge… making it so
Alone within a motel 6 cell tonight, my heart is full of fear
The only sound within the room is the falling of each tear
I think about the thing i’ve done, I know it isn’t right
I’ll worry about the debt tomorrow, but they’re foreclosing on me tonight…
Foreclosing on me tonight
Only make believe I love you,
Only make believe that you love me.
Others find peace of mind in pretending,
Couldn’t you?
Couldn’t I?
Couldn’t we?
Make believe our lips are blending
In a phantom kiss, or two, or three.
Might as well make believe I love you,
For to tell the truth I do
Your pardon I pray
‘Twas too much to say
The words that betray my heart.
We only pretend
You do not offend
In playing a lover’s part.
The game of just supposing
Is the sweetest game I know.
Our dreams are more romantic
Than the world we see.
And if the things we dream about
Don’t happen to be so,
That’s just an unimportant technicality.
http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article1778.html
Let me suggest another model that has a better track record in forecasting recessions than either the gaggle of professional economists, including Wesbury, or the lay public. It is the combination of the behavior of a yield spread and the CPI-adjusted monetary base. The yield-spread variable is the difference between the yield on the Treasury 10-year security and the federal funds rate. The monetary base consists of the reserves created by the Federal Reserve for the banking system and the currency held by the public.
As the chart below shows, since 1970, whenever the four-quarter moving average of the yield spread has turned negative and, at the same time , the year-over-year change in the quarterly average of the CPI-adjusted monetary base has turned negative, a recession has occurred. Guess what? In each of the first two quarters of 2007, this combination of a negative yield spread and contracting real monetary base has obtained.
–
I’d say we’re already in or headed for a recession.
http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article1792.html
Back to the 1998 Crisis, Subprime’s to Impact for a Longtime
In this issue:
China - Upping the Rhetorical Ante
Back to 1998
The End of the Quantitative World
Subprime for a Long Time
The Fugu Ultimatum
90 Years and Still Going Strong
A great summary by John Mauldin
Subprime for a Long Time
And one last difference between 1998 and today. Back then, the problems in the markets became known and were priced into the markets in relatively short order. It is going to be several years before we know the extent of the subprime losses. Remember the table that I used last week which showed the bulk of subprime mortgage interest rate resets was not until the first half of 2008. It is going to take years for the markets to know what the losses on the subprime will actually be.
And it is not as if it should be a total surprise. Any investor can go to their Bloomberg and pull up a listing of subprime Residential Mortgage Backed Securities. There are 2,512 of them. If you sort by the ones with the most loans over 60 days past due, you find that the average RMBS has 12.39% of their mortgages over 60 days, and 2.39% have already been repossessed (REO in the next table), with almost 5% in foreclosure.
The table below shows the RMBS with the highest level of 60 day past due (or worse) mortgages in them. Yes, the worst two offenders are the 2006 vintage of RMBS. But notice that a lot are from 2000, 2001, 2003 and earlier, well before the supposedly lax standards of the past few years. The third listed RMBS, the INHEL 2001-B is selling at 18 cents on the dollar (you can’t see this from the table), and has been dropping since 2003. Over 25% of the mortgages in that portfolio have already been repossessed or are in foreclosure, with another 25% past due for over 60 days. Can you say ugly?
But you can also find paper from 2001 that is not doing badly. It should be clear to anybody who did a little due diligence a few years ago that there were problems in the subprime RMBS markets. There was a great deal of difference in the quality of various offerings. So it paid you to do some homework. If you could not get transparency, then you were taking a gamble.
That being said, many of the European and Asian institutions who bought this paper relied on the credit rating agencies. They relied on the models built by the investment banks that put this paper together. As I have written, they sold their AAA rating but put legal language buried in the documents that basically said, “OK, this is not what we mean by AAA in our other ratings.” The document for the RMBS mentioned above was 300 pages of fine print. I will bet you that the vast majority of people buying this paper did not read it or understand what they were reading if they did.
You can bet lawyers all over the world will look at this same screen I show below. They are then going to ask the bankers and credit agencies how they could put such a high rating on the paper seeing the problems in these securities? “Really, you didn’t look at the lending standards?” It’s all hindsight, of course. But that’s what lawyers do. And in front of a jury, it will be a tough day for the banks and credit agencies.
I’m not sure how they are going to hang this on the rating agencies when their disclamer clearly read,
“Not investment advice. For entertainment purposes only. For real investment advice call Mistress Cleo’s psychic hotline.”
That being said, many of the European and Asian institutions who bought this paper relied on the credit rating agencies. They relied on the models built by the investment banks that put this paper together. As I have written, they sold their AAA rating but put legal language buried in the documents that basically said, “OK, this is not what we mean by AAA in our other ratings.” The document for the RMBS mentioned above was 300 pages of fine print. I will bet you that the vast majority of people buying this paper did not read it or understand what they were reading if they did.
You can bet lawyers all over the world will look at this same screen I show below. They are then going to ask the bankers and credit agencies how they could put such a high rating on the paper seeing the problems in these securities? “Really, you didn’t look at the lending standards?” It’s all hindsight, of course. But that’s what lawyers do. And in front of a jury, it will be a tough day for the banks and credit agencies.
IM watching fox news. I know, i know. Their report blurb at the bottom? DOW UP .4 for the week. Holy spin batman.
“Holy spin batman.”
I don’t get it…Dow went up in the middle of the week, then went back down. It ended up “up” a little bit from Monday open to Friday close. What 40 character blurb would have been more appropriate?
I agree that strange and interesting things are going on that J6P isn’t watching, but if we start throwing out our own hyperbole, our credibility suffers. The DOW is about where it was 3 months ago, and is significantly up from where it was 1 year ago. Just because some of us are predicting financial Armageddon, it doesn’t mean that every stock downturn *is* Armageddon. If we keep crying wolf, we lose credibility.
W.W.B.B.D.?
maybe a little of this…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=627KJ1U1jPQ
Is the PPT’s policy shift to openly announcing market interventions more likely to have the effect of calming markets or the unintended effect of further roiling them?
Me got all confused on Thursday why the good stuff went down (like Emerson, J&J, P&G) and 100% certified TRASH like BZH, HOV went up 10+%. The poor hedgies are bleeding! “Scared” me into buying some HB puts
Behind the Stock Market’s Zigzag
Stressed ‘Quant’ Funds
Buy Shorted Stocks
And Sell Their Winners
The stock market in the past few days has looked like it has gone haywire. Shares that would have been expected to fall have risen, and shares that might be considered safe have taken big hits.
During Thursday’s rout, for example, Beazer Homes USA Inc. and Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. — two home builders beaten up by the housing downturn — each rose more than 10%. Other stocks that have long been targets of short sellers, who profit when stocks fall, rose. Among them, online retailer Overstock.com Inc., which rose 2.6%, natural-foods maker Hain Celestial Group Inc., which rose 3%, and traction machinery maker ASV Inc., which rose 3.9%.
Behind the bizarre behavior: quantitative hedge funds. These funds rely on computer models to pick which stocks to bet on and which to bet against. They’ve been liquidating positions to raise cash. They sold stocks they liked, forcing prices lower. For the stocks they sold short, the opposite occurred; to exit from those positions, they were forced to buy.
This results in a good game of “wack a mole” on everthing that spikes up green on my screen.
Has the US Treasury exceeded its limit?
According to a MarketWatch article the official limit is $8.965 billion but according to TreasuryDirect the debt level stands at $8.970 as of August 9, 2007.
Check it out:
MarketWatch
http://tinyurl.com/2wlxye
TreasuryDirect
http://tinyurl.com/yrxrsh
Hat tip to Pimples and Vulcan at the Ticker.
This question arose last March as well.. somehow, there are a few billion in debt that exist separately from the supposed general limit. In other words, there are multiple authorizations from Congress, but there is one that is so big, people have forgotten the others even exist.
Trillion, brother, trillion with a T
When the Economists Say Don’t Panic, I Usually Do
I have a handy guide for whether or not the economy is in crisis. If I actually start to listen to the business news updates at the end of the newscast, it’s already too late. We’re doomed. Time to climb into the bomb shelter with gold Krugerrands.
This morning it dawned on me that this “liquidity crisis” that everyone has been screaming about all week was not, in fact, about rising beer prices. And I freaked.
So let’s look around for something to get me off the ledge.
http://www.npr.org/blogs/news/2007/08/when_the_economists_say_dont_p.html
Play along with this interactive beauty of a chart from FT…
http://media.ft.com/cms/29d73c76-473b-11dc-9096-0000779fd2ac.swf
Contagion? No — that is too mild. The subprime implosion has sparked an uncontrolled global financial epidemic! It looks as though the cases are concentrated in the world’s financial capitals — New York City, London, Frankfurt, Paris, Sydney and San Francisco to name a few…
This was published two months ago - spot on description of what was coming —
The Impending Global Liquidity Crisis
By Mike Whitney
06/04/07, “ICH ”
—————————-
“The liquidity boom has been delivering strong growth through asset inflation (property, credit spreads, commodities, and emerging-market stocks) WITHOUT ADDING COMMENSURATE SUBSTANTIVE EXPANSION OF THE REAL ECONOMY. Unlike real physical assets, virtual financial mirages that arise out of thin air can evaporate again into thin air without warning. As inflation picks up, the liquidity boom and asset inflation will draw to a close, leaving a hollowed economy devoid of substance. …A global financial crisis is inevitable”. ”
“Liu’s right. There’s no “expansion in the real economy”—no increase in output; no boost in GDP. It’s all recycled credit which will “evaporate” at the first sign of trouble. ”
“When interest rates are kept below the rate of inflation for an extended period of time; enormous equity bubbles arise and threaten the entire system. The stock market is undergoing a period of asset inflation. It has broken free from the real economy and is headed for a crash. As Edward Chancellor, author of “Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation” says: “The growth of credit has created an illusory prosperity while producing profound imbalances” in the American economy….At some point the system will have to adjust “to face a new reality. The process of adjustment is likely to be painful. It may well end in either an extraordinary deflation…or an extraordinary inflation.”"
“Get ready. The credit boom is coming to an end”
My stepson bough a house recently in Eau Claire, which is in southwestern Wisconsin about 60 miles east of Minneapolis. I tried to talk him out if it, but he thought I was being doom and gloom about the economy and housing. Eau Claire has a population of about 60,000. There are about 100 foreclosures and bankruptcy filing on homes listed on a local web site and about 60 good rentals through local property management firms. Of the homes for sale we looked at, the majority was empty. There were many new homes for sale in the newspaper. He had good credit and a substantial down payment, so I am sure the owner of the place he bought, thought of him as a white knight.
Wanted to share this with you all. Long time lurker here and I cannot tell you how much I’ve learned and saved from you all. I have always tried to pass this insight on to others, most notably my aunt who lives in the Bay Area. Last year, against my recommendation she bought a $750,000 house in the Mission to flip. I got to listen to about a year of how much money she was going to make, now her tune is changed, she sent me a this email below in which she asked her mortgage broker if she could refi into a better term loan. I did not really like his response because he seemed to be mocking the seriousness of the situation we are all in now.
Here’s her broker’s response to her original email. What a jackass….
>Subject: Re: Questions re: Mortgage
>Date: Thu, 9 Aug 2007 22:39:07 EDT
>
>I’ve been in the business for 15 years, and no I’ve never seen a
meltdown
>of
>this magnitude. We did, however, see a smaller meltdown in the sub-prime
>market in the late 90s; it was supposed to be severe and last for a long
>time,
>but it lasted only a month or two.
>
>A bigger melt-down occurred at one time - it was called “the
depression”.
>HOWEVER, Hoover (with tax increases and high tariffs) and Roosevelt
(with
>excess regulation) exacerbated it. We don’t have those factors now.
Money
>was also
>kept much “tighter” then.
>
>See you in the soup line…
>
>jv
>
>
>In a message dated 8/9/2007 7:05:35 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time,
>Jay:
>
>Thank you for your responses. I think you forgot to copy Jen on this
>email.
>
>So, you don’t think the mortgage meltdown will be around for the next
>seven
>years? Could you please do me a favor and keep me in mind and let me
know
>immediately when you think I would be able to qualify for a refinance
for
>a
>long term, fixed rate, fully amortized?
>
>How long have you been in the mortgage business? Have you ever seen a
>melt
>down like this in the past? Or has such a melt down occurred EVER in
the
>history of the U.S.?
>
>Thank you. Mary
Wow! Did he really write, “see you in the soupline.” That’s amazing.
Lent a book to a friend the other day - A Conspiricy of Paper - remembered what a terrific novel it is, and also remembered that the looming background of the murder mystery might be of great interest to bubbleheads - the great stock market bubble of the eighteenth century. Fascinating stuff. Highly recommended.
For those of you in the SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA area that might want to go take a peek at this auction.
I was told that you had to register to be allowed in. It’s free and you don’t have to buy anything. Although they post a ’starting bid’ they do have a reserve. Add 5 % buyers premium to the bid. I was told that the only way to know what a property actually sold for was to be at the auction.
I guess you could also wait for title to transfer and record.
————————————————————————————–
http://www.ushomeauction.com/
HUGE 4 DAY Southern CA Foreclosure Auction Event
All homes open for inspection from 10AM to 5PM on 8/4/07, 8/11/07 and 8/12/07
580 FORECLOSED HOMES MUST BE SOLD!
Written 45 years ago about WW1, Barbara Tuchman’s masterpiece is eerily similar to what’s going on right now…
http://www.amazon.com/Guns-August-Barbara-W-Tuchman/dp/034538623X
This time, it’s…
“The Funds of August”
From EconBrowser:
The bottom line is that the Fed was doing exactly what it needed to do. But the fact that this was needed is a very troubling development.
From PrudentBear:
It is popular to explain market gyrations as a “re-pricing” of risk. Other comments suggest that this is only a “short-term Credit crunch” and that “this is a liquidity issue not a solvency issue.” This is much, much more serious. Key facets of “contemporary finance” are on the line. The entire process of Wall Street Credit and Risk Intermediation is today in jeopardy.
The global central banking cartel is trying oh so hard to squelch the message that the free market is trying oh so hard to deliver: “Your stupid unbridled pumping of liquidity is encouraging reckless lending practices to fund worthless projects!!!” The message has been delivered in the form of tightening credit and a spike in short-term lending rates, and in response, the global central banking cartel is pumping in ever more liquidity.
The name of the game now: BEGGAR THY NEIGHBOR’S CURRENCY.
Banks leap in to add liquidity
By Eoin Callan in Washington and Jamie Chisholm in London
Published: August 11 2007 03:00 | Last updated: August 11 2007 03:00
The message from central banks to investors only four days ago was: “Trust us. We’ve got it all under control.” But since then, the tightness in credit markets has developed into a blockage in the overnight flow of money between financial institutions in Europe, the US and Asia.
Central banks have been forced to inject massive doses of liquidity in excess of $100bn into overnight lending markets, in an effort to ensure that the interest rates they set are reflected in real-time borrowing.
The European Central Bank has acted most aggressively, lending €61bn to institutions to tide them over the weekend after injecting €95bn on Thursday. The Federal Reserve said yesterday it was “providing liquidity to facilitate the orderly functioning of financial markets”. The New York Fed agreed to accept as collateral more than $30bn of mortgage-backed securities, which are being shunned by investors. The Bank of Japan injected Y1,000bn ($8.5bn).
The goal of the banks is to prevent overnight interest rates rising far above the level they have determined to be conducive to growth and low inflation. In the US, the federal funds rate opened yesterday at 6 per cent, the highest in six years, before the Fed acted to bring it down. The Fed is protecting an interest rate of 5.25 per cent, the ECB a rate of 4 per cent, and the BoJ an overnight target of 0.5 per cent. But all have mused recently on the prospect of raising rates.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/87dec0d4-47a2-11dc-9096-0000779fd2ac.html