Bits Bucket For October 1, 2008
Please visit the HBB Forum. Post off-topic ideas, links and Craigslist finds here.
Examining the home price boom and its effect on owners, lenders, regulators, realtors and the economy as a whole.
Please visit the HBB Forum. Post off-topic ideas, links and Craigslist finds here.
OK, I guess I missed posting my Canada reports yesterday. Did it used to take this long to get back from vacation? Updating computer security, plowing through e-mail as well as snail mail, etc? I’ll put them under this post to keep them generally together. Enjoy.
Real estate report:
There is…over building. Bet you didn’t see that one coming. I was staying in London, Ontario (pop 353,000 according to the sign). It is a nice small city with a big regional hospital and a university and even an international airport (a few direct flights to Detroit). My hosts live in a very nice house, much nicer than what I grew up in. Three bedrooms upstairs with the two smaller ones sharing one bathroom and another bathroom in the master suite. Eat-in kitchen, small dining room, smallish living room, largish den, small office, powder room and laundry area downstairs. Double height foyer and sort of swoopy staircase to the upstairs. Two car garage. The houses look large for their plot sizes to me, but this is well within city limits. I wouldn’t call it a mcmansion neighborhood cause I’ve seen much worse, but some might. This particular house is not very “updated” – the kitchen is pretty much 100% white laminate on surfaces and the fridge is 30 years old. My host told me that it would sell for no more than CA$400K and that the median income of the households in the subdivision was substantially north of CA$100K. Older areas of town seemed to have smaller houses on larger plots.
I drove to Stratford, Ontario (population a bit above 30,000 and home of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival and the Ontario Pork Congress) each day to see my play or plays. It was about 60 kilometers each way, but I reached the city limits of London within 5 or 6 kilometers. By that time I had passed a sign claiming to be willing to build to suit in a new subdivision, another for condos, and a large mid-rise “luxury” apartment building already renting out units despite being obviously unfinished. It was also directly next to a gigantic corn field. The fields extended on until you reached the city limits and beyond. The farm facilities included huge grain storage silos and possible ethanol processing equipment. Substantial land was either fallow or had been left for hay that year. A very few kilometers later (in the village of Arva), I passed a flour mill. This area gets very rural very quickly. My hosts get all their eggs from a farm which sells out what the hens lay every single day. Your eggs are never more than 24 hours old when you buy them. Yummy.
When I asked my host about the condos, he said that people were moving out from Toronto because of the ridiculous prices (this directly after telling me Canada didn’t have a bubble). The Air Canada in-flight magazine had a huge ad for a Trump Tower just starting development in downtown Toronto. So, is Trump’s motto “better late than never”?
I don’t think London is natural candidate for condos, or even 10 plus floor apartment complexes that close to the edge of town. Even more ridiculous, was the card for the “Market Square” Lofts left on my windshield in Stratford on Sunday. The festival goes from April to November (most active during June, July and August) and may have as many as 14 productions plus the actors doing the occasional concert during the season, but this is not an urban loft kind of town, it is a light industrial town with a big tourist attraction added on. The card asked if I was interested in 500 to 600 square feet or 600 to 700. It also asked about price ranges from CA$140K to CA$250K. On the high end, that is over CA$350 per square foot. This in a town where adorable craftsmen cottages and three story Victorians are the norm. I admit, that the town has a naturally evolved downtown area that is much more interesting than any new urbanism artificial imitation, but good luck actually buying something useful – for that you will have to drive to a mall. The river makes a nice place to stroll, but when they open the dam up too much it can stink. So can the corn fields in and around the London condo/apartment developments when the manure is newly laid.
I did not see an unreasonable number of for sale signs on houses. Seemed to be in line with previous years. I did notice more signs where large chunks of land were for sale and a few sold signs on 100 acre lots. Looks like someone is thinking about more development – if they can get financing.
Farm fresh eggs are awesome.
(Can you tell I tired this morning?) Thanks for the Canada update.
Farm fresh eggs ARE wonderful. I get my eggs from my neighbors; he’s a vet and keeps various birds as a hobby mostly. Geese, ducks, chickens, pheasants, turkeys…I take care of them when they go on vacation and it reminds me fondly of my youth on the farm. It also reminds me of why I grew up to not live on a farm.
They’re organic fed, free-range birds, all that super-dooper stuff, and when I take care of them or just stop by for a visit I of course compose and recite poultry-themed haiku for their delight and erudition and the further enhancement of their egg-laying. You can see why these eggs are so wondrously good. The best part is, I pay 1.50 for a dozen, so I can eat them carelessly and incessantly, and I do.
Outside of Toronto, which is clearly overpriced, housing in eastern Canada is quite reasonable. This is true even in big cities like Ottawa and Montreal. Not to say prices won’t go down, particularly for some developments or neighborhoods, but you’re not going to see a general bust.
Toronto is nowhere near as overvalued as Vancouver (70% of the price with the same rents) but could see a 25% decline or so.
The West is a different story. Prices in British Columbia (Vancouver) are absurd, and with the declines to date in California, etc. it now has the most overpriced RE (price/income) in North America. The market turned in the spring and is now declining at a rate of 2%/month. It will be a bloodbath. BC’s economy is (or should I say was?) highly dependent on forest products and tourism. Say no more.
Those of you who think there was denial in the US should talk to someone in Vancouver. Even now most people think they will be immune to the global financial crisis. The arrogance and self-importance of this city, which has no major corporate headquarters or industry, is mind-boggling. Most people still think the city is in an economic force field because it is hosting the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Alberta started falling over a year ago and is now down over 10% in both major cities. Alberta is the center of Canada’s oil production and people said that prices could never go down because of that. Well guess what, they did. But I think Alberta is about half way to the bottom as it was never as expensive as BC and has a much more robust economy.
Saskatchewan next door saw a quick bubble in its cities (population 200K) and seems to be headed for a quick bust.
So when someone says that the bubble in Canada is not as big as in the US, that’s true on an aggregate basis. But it’s certainly not true for individual markets.
I loved living in Montreal, and almost bought a condo in the Vieux Port back in 2001. I think the prices have gone up quite a bit there, especially in overbuilt areas like Île des Sœurs and parts of the West Island, so it’s hard to believe they didn’t have a bubble…though clearly nothing like Toronto.
Political instablility with the PQ and the braindrain to the US was the only longterm issue affecting the Canadian dollar, if memory serves. Otherwise, I think Canada is a good investment, especially when it comes to natural resource development.
Man, you’ve been all over.
Montreal is an amazing city, one of the nicest on our fair continent, I think.
“Outside of Toronto, which is clearly overpriced, housing in eastern Canada is quite reasonable.”
I must laugh at that, Yogurt. There isn’t affordable housing in the area around Perth, where I frequent. My gf up there has a job as a teacher and has been looking for two years. $100K wouldn’t get you a shoebox, and she has looked at some shoeboxes. The 1000 sqft cottage that she rents has a pricetag of $350K, was bought 10 years ago for $60K, and isn’t even on a paved road. I doubt that incomes have risen at that pace in the less than vibrant private sector.
Got Hersheys?
Perth is a de facto resort community and is in no way typical of small town Ontario.
Here’s what 93.5K gets you just down the road in Smiths Falls
You can get a house in Ottawa for 200K for that matter.
I get it on the defacto resort community. I also understand the yanks weren’t throwing so much money around this summer and lots of cottages didn’t book well.
Of course Smith’s Falls. That place is about as “wrong side of the tracks” as you can find. It was originally a rail road wh@re house economy and isn’t much better today. Hersheys was the last economic leg and is now gone. Although my woman teaches there, it is the last place she would live.
Westport would be nice!
my first response didn’t stick.
She actually lives 10 miles outside of the cute town of Perth, in the sticks, and has a wide search radius.
Smith’s falls isn’t an option, too much crime, drugs and “Lanark” toothlessness. It frankly is not a nice place. She teaches there. Hersheys was its last economic leg and they are now gone. There will be a lot of empty houses in Smith’s Falls in the future, barring a miracle.
Westport would be nice, can you cherry pick one there? Then i could take my boat to her house via the Rideau.
The classy folks live a bit further north in Renfrew County.
NR
Yes Vancouver is a nightmare for a bear. But they do exist here… and as prices start to drop under our force field (7 per cent since April) more of us will come out of hiding….
Too much to read! Oh… my head. But I’ll quickly share a brief anecdote with you. A young Canadian couple I know has been trying to unload a Canadian property (location unknown) for some time because it was sliding in value. They just sold for about $60k less than they bought it.
Their bubble burst, that’s for sure.
Thank you for a great report polly. We are lucky enough to be invited to Muskoka Lake every summer. I love it up there and reading your report many things rang true with my experience of driving up through Ontario. This year we took a side trip into Toronto. One thing that needs mention is that Canadians do not get any mortgage interest deduction so these very high prices are doubly painful.
Commodities/farm report:
Gas prices seemed to change almost daily. I paid anywhere from CA$1.13 to CA$1.15 per liter, but I saw as high as CA$1.19. It cost about CA$40.00 to fill up an older Toyota Corolla when it needed about ¾ of a tank.
OK, here is the real reason for a commodities report. I was listening to CBC on the radio quite a bit. For a few days they were plugging a preview of a show about why Niagra area farmers were bulldozing perfectly healthy, mature, producing peach trees and burning them. Sounded like some horrible infestation was on the way. Well, I finally heard the report. The last peach canning plant in the province closed down. The peaches they grow for canning are different than the ones they grow for fresh consumption, so this particular farmer was ripping up his peach trees that produced for canning when the plant closed. He was immediately replanting with the fresh consumption peach saplings. So, peach fans who live near the Niagra region, your fresh peach season is going to be a bit longer by around 2012. These are good peaches. I’ve never tasted a southern peach that could compare to these babies. Wonderful. The farmer implied that the government had zoned the area as farming only, which I guess means it is off limits to developers. They are also growing more grapes for wine. The produce was generally wonderful. And I already mentioned the fresh eggs, didn’t I?
in 1933 ? the newly formed dept of AG killed 3 million hogs and let the meat rot to “lift ” prices
big gov at work !
Yes let the homeless and hungry eat cake instead of meat….
“Yes let the homeless and hungry eat cake”
Little Debbie?
Why Canadians think they are immune to the housing bubble/bursting of the housing bubble:
My host told me flat out that it wouldn’t happen in Canada, because their banks wouldn’t lend out at anything more than two and a half times income. However, he is a retired doctor, and hasn’t gone looking for a mortgage in more than 30 years as far as I know. If he is right about the value of his house (about CA$400K), and the incomes of the people who live in that subdivision (quite bit more than CA$100K), then it seems likely that people can afford their homes in his location. But while a larger supply can’t raise prices, it sure as heck can lower them. If the new houses and condos and luxury apartments aren’t filled with the people fleeing Toronto’s high prices (that isn’t a bubble either?), then the prices could come down to meet them. Or the new supply could be impossible to sell at prices that won’t bankrupt the developer.
I also heard some additional analysis on the CBC. They did a “man on the street” interview with a worker on Bay Street in Toronto (equivalent of Wall Street), who said flat out that the banks had lowered their lending standards recently. He didn’t think it was as bad as in the US, but he acknowledged the change quite clearly. An economist from Scotia Bank was doing a little more cheerleading, but it was largely based on Canada having a better and more diverse economy than the US. This seemed to be largely based on them having substantial export oil production. He acknowledged that southern Ontario was in trouble for now because of the downturn in the automotive industry. Seems Ontario has more in common with Michigan than a boarder. By the way, the TSX (Toronto Stock Exchange) went down even more than the Dow on a percentage basis on Monday. Reporters said that was because oil went down and that is a bad thing for Canada.
Despite all this turmoil, their election seemed to be focusing on things like the current prime minister saying that ordinary Canadians couldn’t relate to artists complaining about their subsidies when the complaints were made at galas with everyone eating nice food and wearing nice clothes. Also something about whether all the candidates spoke French well enough to get through the French language debate properly. It was a refreshing change of pace. Wish they hadn’t tried to cover the US election so much.
I’ve watched that “property virgins” show on HGTV and most of the episodes are filmed in Canada. On that show, 2.5xs income doesn’t seem to be the maximum unless wages in Canada have increased a lot lately.
I can’t stand that show or the host. She is so patronizing. “You property virgins kill me, you always have such high expectations, blah, blah, blah.”
The show seems to use the dollar amount that the lender has approved for the buyers. Most of the houses that I have seen on there seem to be expensive for what they are - JUNK!
I posted this yesterday, but it fits in this Canadian discussion. Is this guy off the mark?
Canada’s housing bubble could soon burst: Merrill Lynch
It may just be a matter of time before the Canadian housing market tanks like the U.S. market did, Merrill Lynch Canada economist David Wolf said, warning that Canadian households are now nearly as overextended as households in the U.S., and even more so than those in Britain, prior to the bursting of the housing market bubbles in those countries.
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=04fe6225-ae78-4e70-84e0-6d340844ab01
Speaking from Vancouver: no.
This post seems to have been eaten. Here’s another try.
General economics report:
The festival is hurting this year. I saw mostly full houses, but a local told me they are pretty much giving away tickets to productions in the largest theater and even that isn’t working. She said Romeo and Juliet (which I didn’t see) is playing to one third houses even with anyone connected to the theater being given 10 comp tickets each. They are pricing last minute tickets to get as many butts in seats are they can. This is probably a ploy to get people like me to become members to get access to early ticket buying and pay full price in November and December for next year’s productions. I’ll probably do it anyway. I like getting great seats and if no one paid full price, the whole thing would go under, but they have to be seriously hurting. Especially since the newest of the theaters is very small and can’t possibly break even for a show with even a moderate sized cast and a sold out house. I think the musicals (in the second largest theater) are selling out. At one matinee, the program included instructions on how to get rush seats to an evening performance by just walking up to the ticket window after the matinee got out. 50% off, and you didn’t have to be a student to get them.
I did not see a whole lot of turnover in the merchants in the center of town, but the same local told me the turnover is there, just a little further out from the very center of town. Perhaps the landlords are being a little less unreasonable with rents this year? There are way more interior design stores/studios than there used to be in town. Those places used to be clothing and knickknacks. General consensus of the merchants I talked to is that Americans are spending way less than they used to and the dollars being in parity is largely to blame (also gas prices).
Although the shops that I frequent aren’t gone, I noticed a distinct change in the inventory they are carying. The Theater Stores run by the festival had much less merchandise and much less stuff specifically connected to the shows. They used to carry lots of fairly expensive candleholders, vases, jewelry, hats, placards, theater oriented toys and books, and gobs of things imprinted with the name of a particular show. The volume of the inventory is down, and what is there is MUCH less likely to have the name of a show on it. After all, the show specific stuff has to be marked down by 50% or more when the show closes. Also, the store at the main theater has been moved into a new space outside the theater building and the old store space has been turned into the café where they can sell expensive sandwiches and cheese plates. The Kiwanis, who used to sell a very nice grilled chicken for CA$5 got kicked out in favor of a fancier lounge for the big donors.
Another store downtown that used to have a very prominent corner location and plenty of room for CD’s and expensive sort of Gothy accessories and house wares has moved to a smaller space next door and sold off a lot of its more expensive inventory. Looks like they are going to concentrate on the CD’s and give up a lot of the other things. The owner was actually in the store every time I even walked by so he may have let go of the staff he had last year. He is supplementing his income playing in a small band that works some local pubs.
A used bookstore/antique store that took up the bottom floor of a house (presumably with the family living upstairs) has completely closed off one of the downstairs rooms (previously scifi and westerns) and rented it out to the owner’s brother. That means her inventory is down about 15%. The other independent bookstores downtown seem to be moving more and more to used books over new ones, but that could be the internet as much as the economy. The extremely overpriced kids clothing store seemed a bit less crowded to me too – and they did not have the raincoat with printed ponies on it that I wanted to get for my niece (I got the name of the company and ordered it off the internet). Toy stores seemed to be doing OK.
Downtown restaurants were beyond packed Saturday night. I couldn’t get a seat anywhere with wait staff. The cafeteria style café worked just fine, thanks.
After reading some of the news reports this morning, I felt like taking a second shower. The filth is overwhelming. All the people on Main Street betting and hoping the recapitalization package is going save their businesses, retirements, etc., etc. are in for a rude awakening. Houston here we come. It’s gonna get very depressing soon. Plan accordingly.
Next spring’s vegetable garden begins today! Convert your gm stock into a bicycle.
Yeah, it’s getting time to gear up for some winter bike riding. With the right gear it’s not too bad and a rigorous ride in the cold really stokes ya up.
An early morning chill is nothing compared to the chill I would feel if my money was going to buy some blingy POS from the big three.
Do you ride through our lovely winters? I have some friends who do.
Me, I guess I’m a wuss. I just stand out on the El platform and wait for the howlin’ wind to numb all underprotected portions of my body.
I made it through one and a half winters so far, but it takes some preparation and “sticktoitness”.
Maintenance is everything, “winterizing” the chain, hubs, etc. Single speed is the way to go, forget about maintaining gears during the winter - the road slime is unbelievable.
No single speed bicycles for us here in San Francisco. I do triathlons and still huff and puff getting up the hill to my house.
Seems to me there are as many fixies in SF than just about anywhere.
Though I don’t think many of those riders are living up on Twin Peaks or anyplace similar!
We had dinner with a friend from Charlotte last night. It was interesting to hear the fear that she has about her retirement. Her and her husband are responsible DINKs that don’t live the typical “look at me” Charlotte lifestyle. They should be fine but she is afraid. I think the level of anxiety is much higher than us HBBers might think. If you knew this was coming you are not shocked right now.
I asked her how Charlotte was feeling now that Wachovia, one of their main businesses, was toast. It seems that they are denying that it will have any impact. After all, “we didn’t have the crazy run-up in prices”. No, they just built $600,000 houses way out in the boondocks. That won’t be a big deal. All those bankers can buy them up. Oh, wait. Sorry!
Here’s a great cartoon that talks about how the bailout is being sold to the public, esp regarding retirement:
http://www.salon.com/comics/tomo/2008/09/23/tomo/
Now that Wachovia is a wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup, life should go back to normal right? I mean, Citigroup is one of the healthiest financial institutions around, right?
/sarcasm
God love ya, Tom Tomorrow, you always find a way to make the bungholes-in-power look silly.
Schumer says, “the tone has changed” to “get something done”.
Liar, liar, pants on fire. He is a scumbag as a Democrat and a scumbag as a Republican.
Marc Faber said, in a serious tone, that Paulson should be fair and buy all Nasdaq stock at year 2000 prices. (Bloomberg). The interviewer seemed a bit startled.
Yup. I was traveling yesterday listening to the local npr (clt), they a had a realtor on the show. She said there are over 1000 homes for sale in the million + range and we have only sold 26 so far this year. I`ll round it, at 34 a year thats a 29 year supply. We are hosed here for sure. I think its kind of funny. Should snuff out alot of our hot shots.
Lane
Cargo cultists unite!
Hovnanian on CNBC this am demanding gov’t put a floor under home prices. His argument is that houses now cost less than replacement value, mostly due to land prices.
The insanity in his eyes tells me he thinks it is perfectly reasonable to put people in overpriced mortgages because they are needed to prop up the credit cycle.
No one asked him:
– Are your costs high because you overpaid for land?
– How much is your annual compensation?
– How much do you spend on management salaries?
– Can Wilbur Ross build a house for less than you?
“All the people on Main Street betting and hoping the recapitalization package is going save their businesses, retirements, etc.”
Is this what many people think, really? Well, I remember in school that they went to great lengths to glorify the New Deal - so I suppose that’s precedent enough for many to believe in this.
Too bad the average ‘Merikun history text book omits large swaths of reality.
Not much of a precedent if you ask me. The New Deal used government money to build things like dams, power grids, and highways which provided real jobs for people and are still benefiting Americans today.
Not to buy junk securities.
Sht howdy, Merikans git no edumacation, look at that idjit, Elizabeth Hasselbeck, on the View..never ever watch it, but that was the channel when I turned on the boob tube to find the weather channel ( although, it is usually just sunny here, just checking temps- 105 or 107…)anyway, if that idjit, Hasselbeck is any indication of what our youth is not being taught, just repeat ‘ talking points’…then we are all dooomed. Doooooomed I say.
No one is taught to think or keep an open mind for further information reloads anymore.
Some day if we all work real hard we can be as smart and right as you are.
RE: After reading some of the news reports this morning, I felt like taking a second shower. The filth is overwhelming. All the people on Main Street betting and hoping the recapitalization package is going save their businesses, retirements, etc., etc. are in for a rude awakening.
As I have oftened wondered of late when sitting, watching the overweight, sloppily dressed, tattooed crowds wander by at a public event…Just WTF do all these people do to earn a living. and how the fook do they all get by in life.
The general ignorance ofJoeQP, berift of virtually any basic understanding of economics, history, law, and politics is truly mind-boggling.
Of course all this will be addressed with O’Bama’s more money for education programs.
I was not born white trash.
Do the dems want me to fuse with them to become one great middle class living on bailouts?
I am not going to swap lives this year.
You are very funny. Thanks for a good laugh
FWIW, I just called Sen. McCain’s office and said, “NO bailout!” The guy on the other end sounded like they’d been getting quite a few of those calls.
And, on a personal note, The Credit Crunch has just bitten Slim. I noticed that, on my latest Visa card billing period, the credit limit has been reduced by $25.00. I guess that’s the punishment I get for never taking that card over the limit and paying it off in full every month.
Reduced by twenty-five dollars?!!
What was your limit before- $50?
Deadbeat!
Previously indestructible NYC real estate feels the chill of RE downturn:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/01/nyregion/01develop.html?ref=nyregion
Looks like Europeans have their own problems to deal with at home and can’t bail out NYC market after all.
There will be money to be made with this mess. When? How? Thats $64,000 question. But there will lots of money made, there always is a disaster.
Lane
It doesn’t make me feel better when I read about old ladies losing hard earned pensions and family wealth. The shortsightedness of today’s leaders is damning.
It makes me feel better. Their generations have wrecked the country. The shortsightedness of the leaders is matched by those who elected them.
So what generation is it that has been over consuming and under saving ??
What generation hasn’t.
It started withthe generation that came of age in the 1950s, and kept getting worse.
Those who came of age in the 1970s and later have been worse off as a result of their decisions, but haven’t lived like it. They borrowed instead.
Everything is being dumped on the kids.
WT has it correct. Brokaw’s *greatest generation* are largely responsible for setting up/approving a unparalleled Ponzi scheme that now is screwing everyone under age 50.
You guys think THIS economy is bad? Just wait until the Medicare tab comes due in 10 years. Today’s problems are nothing compared to what is on the horizon.
Those aged 55-plus now are going to get screwed in ways they’ve never thought possible. Better forget about the government paying for your retirement - those younger than you are tapped out already. And it’s largely your own fault.
The Demographic Gravy Train is over. Too bad, so sad.
RE: Everything is being dumped on the kids.
I returned home after 33 years to help my mother keep my father out of an $83k per year nursing home. He could afford financially, but there was no way he could have dealt with it emotionally, nor would she would ever accept bein’ separated from him. He died a year and half ago-and my mother is now 86.
Anyway, I’ve been doing all the runnin’ around like to the grocery store, banks, and what not for a few years now.
And the only thing I got to say in when going about my biz…the numbers of elderly women out there is incredible.
And this only the Greatest Gen crowd.
So when those absolute legions of baby boomer widowed women all start runnin’ out to 90 and 100 years old with all their attendant old age financial and health care entitlements…all I can say is good fookin’ luck to the financial providers and those standing in line behind them at the convenience store.
Praise the Lord, I’ll be long dead and gone.
But those little old ladies sprained their elbows slapping themselves on the back a couple of years ago when they were getting 15-20% returns. The most important things about retirement planning are: start early, rebalance occasionally, and slowly decrease the risk levels over time.
“…slowly decrease the risk levels over time.”
e.g. go heavy into real state, right?
RE: The most important things about retirement planning are: start early, rebalance occasionally, and slowly decrease the risk levels over time.
And don’t end up divorce court of which there is a statistically proven 50/50 chance you’re going to.
That’s why the single life is best. I have nice times with women without having to be married to them.
“There will be money to be made with this mess. When? How?”
Buy a $700,000 house in Waxhaw. That will be a huge winner for you.
The money I have on the sidelines in my 401k is still worth much more today than it was back in April or May. I could move it over and say, “I bought at a 20% discount.” Why buy at a 20% discount when a 40% discount may be right around the corner? The keys to surviving this mess seem to be patience, patience, patience. Every time I have acted with impatience, even when I knew I was right, I have gotten my a$$ kicked. I wish I had more patience.
Preach it, bro. Doing nothing and sitting on cash has been the winning play for those of us who are not psychic or insiders.
Maybe patience is a bit like wisdom - you have to earn it the hard way.
I mean: there always is in a disaster.
No need for correction, as it was right before. There always is a disaster of one sort or another.
Short the phone book. It’s all a disaster, everything!
The new disaster is here, the new disaster is here!!!
Another sign of the credit debacle: cities and states completely shut out of the muni bond market:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/01/business/01muni.html?ref=business
I think there have been exactly 2 municipal bankruptcies int he last 20 years? One in Orange County, CA and another one in a small town in Alabama. I don’t quite understand why consumers are still able to borrow from banks (as some posters on HBB have suggested) but rarely ever default states and cities can’t borrow even though they have the power to tax and generate their own revenues.
Something is not right here. Either the credit market is a lot worse than what posters are making it out to be or credit profile of states and cities are perceived to be much worse than your average consumer, which I find difficult to accept as a consumer can lose a job/income at anytime and as mentioned states/cities can tax and generate revenue.
There’s no way these municipalites can afford the upcoming pension and retiree healthcare costs. Firemen and policemen retiring after only 20 years, at the age of 40, with 80% or more of their salaries (including massive amounts of overtime in the final year of work) and full healthcare, for an average of 35 years until they die. You have two generations getting these benefits at the same time. The way healthcare costs are increasing, they’d have to raise property taxes above the average household income to pay it all.
I agree, and municipal / state employee benefits bubble will be pop too, in the not so distant future. However, if I had a choice between lending to a state/city with taxing authority and an average J6P, I would pick the former. It doesn’t make sense to me muni yields is now higher than some non-muni yields. Just another symptom of this crazy credit market.
I am going to put my $ where my mouth is, I am going to long muni money market funds and borrowing (shorting) from other credit facilities where the cost of borrowing is less than the muni yield, as currently there is a large spread between the two and it should be the other way around.
That sounds interesting. Do muni money market funds provide the same tax advantages as muni bonds?
Usually only no Fed tax, but possibly state tax because Muni MM fund isn’t specific to one state like Muni bonds, since Muni MM needs to have a lot of MM bonds in it, not just ones from one state.
The danger is here that Muni MM will break a $1 like the Prime Reserve fund a few weeks ago due to Lehman bankruptcy, a possibility if we see waves of muni bankruptcies in the near future. If one engages in this strategy, one better be tune into the financial news (especially wrt state/city fiscal conditions) very carefully and be ready to pull out at any time on the first whisper of a large muni bankruptcy.
Not sure if you’ll see this, but I’ve been predicting record numbers of municipal defaults during this downturn.
1. They are eyeball-deep in all this mortgage paper and related derivatives.
2. They have had record revenues due to the credit/housing bubble (property taxes, development fees, sales taxes from HELOC’d borrowers). They have ramped up their expenditures to match.
Personally, I’d be shorting them, not going long; but that’s just me.
There’s no way these municipalites can afford the upcoming pension and retiree healthcare costs.
The local paper has a link to County salaries. Some of the best paid county employees out here are Sheriff Sargeants (about 115K). In a county where the median HH income is about 60K. Sargeants in the local PD make about 90K (this is a town of 60,000). In our town cops and firefighters are the only ones to get pensions, everyone else gets a 401(k) type of plan. Guess which group of workers is unionized and which one isn’t?
not being argumentative, but the firemen I know, are retiring well into their 50’s and one just retired at 62. I haven’t heard of anyone willingly retiring early from firefighting unless a massive injury requires it.
But then I haven’t met them all!
They must be the ones from NYC, ya know since the Railroad injuries etc get them off with early retirements.
Texas counties are filing in bankruptcy court against Wamu and Lehman in order to get taxes owed them.
http://www.star-telegram.com/business/story/943269.html
I imagine all of the banks & trading companies are not going to be paying the property taxes owed this year. That is going to be putting even more of a squeeze on local municipalities.
I would bet that the main reason is the timing. Municipalities’ incomes skyrocketed during the bubble due to real estate tax revenue, but conversely have also been coming down dramatically the past couple of years both due to the slowdown in home sales and the reduction in values.
Personal incomes though have yet to come down significantly - we’re just now starting the upslope of unemployment.
upslope of unemployment ??
With the Muni’s ?? Likely not unless they are BK….They never cut jobs…Hireing Freeze maybe…
Also, I read somewhere, maybe here on the blog that in the 1930’s Goverment employment as a percentage of the workforce was 6% and it is now 30%….If thats the case, isn’t the unemployment rate much higher than the stated because the goverment jobs rarely get cut so why should they be included in the percentage ?? They are not at risk like the private sector…I think we are way over 10% maybe even 15%if you extract the goverment jobs…
Before 1988, a lot of government workers were considered unemployed since they produced nothing of value to the economy.
RE: a lot of government workers were considered unemployed since they produced nothing of value to the economy.
It’s 20008-nothings changed.
Shoulda read Howie Carr’s column today with regards to a letter he received from a recent divorcee concerning the scamming and gold-bricking of her -ex husband who is a MAZZLAND state cop.
Hell, cops today are their own organized crime group.
I was referring to private sector unemployment. Up until about 5 months ago private sector unemployment was still very low - thus private sector income has remained fairly steady. However municipal income has been dropping like a rock since home prices started falling about 2 years ago. Thus right now municipalities’ bottom lines are generally hurting more than the private sector. Additionally municipalities are generally slower to cut costs (e.g. fire people as you state) - another reason why they’re hurting.
Ever try to foreclose on a muni? What do you get? A street? A sewer?
Sometime ago the Port Authority of NY & NJ had to pay, get this, 15% interest on one of its bonds (>20% in before tax yield). If I had a chance I would empty out of my equity on my house to buy it. If they default I get one terminal at the Newark International Airport, or possible one lane on the Holland Tunnel. I will just collect takeoff/landing fees or tunnel tolls all day long.
Vallejo CA went bankrupt only a couple of months ago, after the PD and FD refused to back off on wage and pension demands.
So how will all the expensive, gimmicks that the current administration has used to try to save us from financial Armageddon affect an Obama/Biden administration, if they win the election?
(Disclaimer: they have my vote, I am an independent)
It seems that their progressive agenda is going to be severely hampered by the fiscal condition of the government. Will it be possible to give tax breaks to 95% of us, provide universal healthcare, end dependence on foreign oil (10 years?) etc., with no money to work with? During an election cycle, it’s easy to talk about cutting government spending and raising taxes (allowing tax breaks to expire) on the other 5%, but I really don’t see how they pull this off.
It would have been awesome for them to have had a chance to try to implement some of their vision. Maybe that’s been the plan of the current admin all along - sabatoge the next administration. “The sheeple are demanding a change. Let’s screw things up so badly and leave the next administration with no money to work with. They won’t be able to keep any of their campaign promises and wala, our party returns to power in a landslide in 2012.”
Trust me, they’re not that smart.
No, they’re not that smart.
There was a concerted effort on their part to muck up essential functions of many governmental agencies, however — the Civil Rights Division at Justice, EPA’s air/water pollution oversight and the drug approval process at FDA come to mind immediately.
The BushCo tried to structuralize their peculiar take on bad government, and a general lack of funds is not going to make it any easier to correct those issues.
Memo to Sarah: Jesus was a community organizer. Pontius Pilate was a governor.
That Democratic talking point is very old, and has been done to death. Jesus was not a community organizer, by the way. Bill Clinton was a governor.
That quote originated from some nut-case blogger on Huffington. I never figured why the Dems picked it up.
Bill Clinton was a governor. Jimmy Carter was a governor. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a governor. So they’re like Pontius Pilate?
Whats you’re problem with locals doing volunteer work? Oh… let me guess…. they should *pay* to do work. Sounds like your typical gop dream world.
Why don’t YOU donate more time to volunteerism, exeter? I realize your cushy government/lobbyist job allows you to blow hours of time every day on this board and salon.com spewing endless partisan-based drivel, but really.
Can’t you spend some of your *non-work* (irony) time putting in some sweat equity helping others?
Or round up some of your big-city liberal elitest friends to donate their $400K condos, $600K urban McMansions and $30K Land Rovers to charity?
Of course not. You’ve got yours and screw everyone else.
Do you live in Boulder?
Well the fear is that they won’t feel hampered by the massive federal debt that they inherit. Just as mounting deficits never slowed the current administrations perpetual call for more tax cuts. A crisis can give one excuses for either spending more or gathering less with equal ease.
Will it be possible to… provide universal healthcare, with no money to work with?
Governments in the US (all levels combined) currently spend more tax money per taxpayer on health care than many countries that have universal health care, such as Canada and Japan.
Yes that’s right. If the US adopted the same health care system as these countries it would spend less money to cover everyone. That’s how screwed up the current system in the US is.
I would say that’s more a function of the lifestyle differences than of the health care systems. Americans have the highest obesity rates in the developed world for instance - this translates to higher health-care costs.
If the U.S. cut out the middleman (insurance companies) it could provide the same or better care for less money, regardless of obesity rates.
Uh, yeah, sure. It’s that simple. Eliminating competition in a system always makes it more efficient…
There is no competition in our health care system. It is NOT efficient and it’s well known that our health care system is much worse (more expensive, worse medical outcomes, and less efficient) than most socialist systems.
yogurt is right. US spends more per person than Canada, UK, France. It’s an inefficient system with a lot of very well-paid salesmen and middlemen in between. If there wasn’t a lot of money at stake, the lobbyists for the health care industry wouldn’t be so well-paid. the money has to come from somewhere…Deny’s Arcand’s film “Barbarians at the Gate” is good, fair, critical take on socialized medicine. It acknowledges the lack of a satisafactory system.
The advantage of the American system is that if you have money, you can skip the line (ie get faster surgery) and arguably there has been more treatment innovation however patent gridlock has started to turn that process backwards. When I hear about people losing their homes because someone in the family has cancer, I can’t believe it goes on.
I believe so strongly in universal health coverage that I would emigrate from Canada if we lost it. Privatize industry, great. Medicine, no. And yes I do pay taxes and I don’t moan about it, so I put my money where my mouth is.
When I hear about people losing their homes because someone in the family has cancer, I can’t believe it goes on.
Our current system is both shameful and inefficient. I can’t believe it, either.
Me neither.
Having grown up with the UK’s NHS, I was puzzled by the amazing amount of influence - both in healthcare and in lobbyists pushing the next ‘wonder’ drug/proceedure etc… - the Insurance Companies have over here. Sort of like I went ‘whaaaaa?‘ about the housing bubble, I did another ‘whaaaa?‘ when I learnt about the Healthcare System in this country (or lack of it).
I put it down to the culture shock of moving from the UK to the US, and sort of convinced myself that it was something purely American (like drive-in coffee shops) and that I had no right to question it, being a newcomer to the country. Nobody likes a smart-ar$e.
Stupid me - my ‘gut’ has never been wrong.
And, to cap it all off, a few months ago I learnt that the US is the only developed country in the world, where people can go into bankruptcy for medical bills. That really took my breath away.
Yes, I know that the NHS is large, inefficient and basic. But its there, and no one ever goes bankrupt trying to pay for services.
We have a few friends who moved to the US for work and for family and at least a couple of them fly home for care because it’s cheaper to pay the taxes and airfare and collect the services.
Is part of the challenge for the US is how big it is? It would be a huge amount of consolidated money in the hands of the government. Would it be easier and less scary for small-government conservatives to have universal health care via state government, backed by federal government? I admit I am 100% talking out of my hat, but I just wondered. I have always thought it is easier for Canada to manage socialized programs because we are such a small population.
UK-style double tiered NHS is a compromise I could imagine in the US.
“IF” they win? A strong 3rd party candidate could enter and the dems would still win.
Just keep talkin’ Sarah.
“The sheeple are demanding a change. Let’s screw things up so badly and leave the next administration with no money to work with. They won’t be able to keep any of their campaign promises and wala, our party returns to power in a landslide in 2012.”
The next administration is going to be extremely limited by the actions of the current administration.
Primary options for cost savings and/or enhancements:
- Reduce wars of choice and otherwise shrink the military
- Single payer health care (cut costs, expand care by cutting out the insurance companies)
- Alternate energy (peak oil will force big changes)
The biggest challenge for the next administration will be explaining what is happening and why.
While the electorate may punish the next administration, some people will have a very long memory about what’s been done to them the past 8 years (one could go back 30 years or so, but the past 8 years have been particularly egregious). Those that have done the greatest harm should never be trusted with power again.
For starters, how about the new admin just take away the tax cut the previous W admin gave the wealthiest of the wealthy, first?
Lets start with that one.
Undo the first tax cut to the wealthy. How does that pencil out?
“(Disclaimer: they have my vote, I am an independent)”
So, in other words, you’re a liberal. You’re no independent. Re-read the rest of your own post. You’re such a liberal that you think ANY adminstration’s goal is to saboutage the next.
Are these the latest words from salon.com?
So long as he’s not a ConJobServative, all is well.
Investors in gold are demanding “unprecedented” physical levels of bullion bars and coins and moving them into their own vaults as fears deepen about the health of the global financial system.
Industry executives and bankers at the London Bullion Market Association annual meeting said the extent of the move into physical gold was unseen and driven by the very rich.
Spot gold prices in London yesterday traded at about $900 an ounce, more than 25 per cent above the level before Lehman Brothers’ collapse.
Last week, the US mint suspended the sale of its American Buffalo coin after it ran out of stocks.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/019e210c-8f51-11dd-946c-0000779fd18c.html
This is because erudite people understand that this $700 billion bailout is only the beginning and there will be worse problems soon after that requiring $100s of billions more.
Social Security,
Medicare,
war with Iran, perhaps a world war
The distortions to the economy and the backfire - house prices still falling for 5 to 10 years following the bailout.
One reason I bought a house in 1990 was to live with a different class of people - stable, responsible, quiet, supportive of property rights.
With a bailout that will keep strawberry pickers living next door to people who saved for years and paid off their house, I may as well continue to rent next to the strawberry pickers. If the neighborhood goes way downhill like one I lived in where people were shot and stabbed to death in the early 1980s, I could at least get out to the lesser violent neighborhood.
This bailout is the socialists ulterior motive of integrating neighborhoods by income. This destroys pride in those who produce and earn. This destroys values.
I wrote to both my senators and my representative and told them no bailout.
Small Banks Score a Coup by Lobbying
WASHINGTON — An obscure proposal to increase federal insurance on bank deposits won the support of the Bush administration, both presidential candidates and Republican and Democratic lawmakers on Tuesday, in a major lobbying coup for community banks.
At the same time that the measure was being hailed by Democrats and Republicans as a way to rescue the rescue plan, thousands of independent bankers scrambled to drum up support for the package in communities across the country.
The chairwoman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Sheila C. Bair, gave a ringing endorsement for the concept of increasing the limit on insured deposits to $250,000 from $100,000, at least temporarily.
http://tinyurl.com/42lwff
This is the wrong message to send to the general public. People will remember how many banks large and small have failed. I think people will try and stay within the FDIC limit in most cases. This will do the opposite of what the Government wants to accomplish. The deposit insurance increase on the FDIC ought to be a permanent change not a temporary one. Imho
So the SEC, with Congress’ backing, is going to officially allow mark-to-fantasy?!
Isn’t that what they tried in Japan in the ’90s?
Sounds that way. Isn’t this what got them into this mess to begin with? Lying about the value of assets?
Yes, isn’t it great! I am sending my congressman my own addendum to the bailout which would be: Send evey american a rubber stamp to convert every $1 bill to a $20 bill. It would be so easy. Just stamp over the existing number and go spend it. This would give govt printing presses a much needed break.
Yep. They want to literally suspend disbelief. Disgusting.
It IS disgusting, and as Dean Baker commented last night on C-Span, the utter contempt being demonstrated against the citizens of the US is incredible. Then again, maybe we deserve it for not speaking up sooner. I did, and was laughed at by one of my Senator’s staffers. Well, back at ‘em.
The whole issue here is confidence. This doesn’t exactly inspire confidence.
We elected Bush twice, shrugged off the whole Ponzi economy and being lied to about WMD. I don’t have much respect for the electorate either.
We need a new Boston Tea Party. I hoped Ron Paul would inspire it, but it’s looking like a Koolaid party instead.
There is a new Boston Tea Party! On the Massachusetts ballot this November is a referendum to eliminate that state’s income tax.
Of all the elections coming up, this is the one I’m most excited about, with the hope that California will follow in their footsteps if it passes.
Exactly NoSingleOne….As long as everyone was fat and happy what they did in Washington & Wall Street did not matter…Whats in it for me lifestyles while the country rots from its core…Now that the koolaid is gone (easy money) and the bills need to be paid everyone wants to point at Washington…Where was the outcry three years ago ??
hope that California will follow ??
I wish…Not going to happen though unless they overturned Prop.#13…
California Prop 13 is under attack. They’ve been adding garage “fees”, this and that “fees” on Los Angeles County property tax bills, getting around Prop 13.
Fee or Tax, it’s still vacuuming your wallet. “Fee” is a euphemism to tax without a deduction.
CA overwhelmingly voted for Insurance Rollbacks and we haven’t seen hide nor hare of that reform, stuck in court for at least 20+ yrs,
so don’t count on anything getting acted on when it passes. The Prop 13 COULD change, but
could get stuck in court.
Doesn’t matter what the populace demands by votes, unless the ptb want the same thing.. PFFFFT.
No it doesn’t.
Aren’t they basically saying that in order to save the system they have to make up what assets are worth? I was always taught that something is worth what someone will pay for that thing. Hope they enjoy sitting on those bad mortgages since they are still out of reach of the majority of the populace.
I’m no financial ace so maybe I’m reading this whole mark to market thing incorrectly.
I was on the telephone again to my Senators staffers about this End Run/Rescue Bailout at 8:30 a.m.
Many years ago, one of their staffers was rude to me. I got a call back from the senator later. He KNOWS ME from way back and he definitely DOES NOT want me and my signs camping in front of his HOUSE with a tent and a electrical cord to his frigging lamp post…AGAIN
Lovely image. What did your signs say? How long were you there? Did you get any press?
I want to know, too! I guess I had better not cross you, mikey.
Seriously? Your senator’s staffers actually laughed over your concerns? Not to be vindictive or anything, but they need to be out of a job.
no kidding. that’s not just rude, it’s dumb.
question: is it preferable than being insincere, though? I mean you know where he/she stands now.
Yeah, I wanted to ask about this. I thought a lot of mortagage backed securities and derivitives were already considered level 3 assets due to general illiquidity and subject to mark to model. All of a sudden there is all this talk about MTM and how it hurts companies.
So, to what degree were these companies already using mark-to-market and to what degree using mark-to-model?
Sure, the lower tranches of those bonds backed by HELOCs are going to pay off at 95 cents on the dollar.
So that bond mutual fund hasn’t lost any value, and has a high yield.
So go ahead and put your money in (so someone else can get their money out).
I’m afraid that any shift out of short term Treasuries to anything will merely put me on the hook for unadmitted losses. And this is supposed to make me move to other paper assets?
I have thought about this for the last few days. For anyone who has taken a course in asset valuation, of course you were taught Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) to valuation:
DCF = Sum (CF/DF^t) for t=1 to n time periods, DF = discount factor (interest rate + credit spread), CF = Expected CF.
DCF values asset held to maturity, like a bond. Mortgage bonds fall under this category. The problem with DCF of mortgage bonds right now is that you can’t sell them at that value in this extreme mortgage market, it’s dead.
Mark-to-market says that the asset value is as much as the last transaction that took place for the type of asset you hold. The problem I see with this is that during extreme market conditions like we have now for the mortgage market, short-term prices don’t reflect long-term values. For example, if we have at $15T mortgage market and conditions in this market is so extreme that some desperate seller (ie Merrill Lynch) dumps $20B of it at $.22 on the dollar, does that mean everyone else’s mortgage is now only worth $.22 (or similar measuring stick as I have no idea how bad Merrill’s mortgages were in terms of sub-sliminess) on the dollars, even if they are not in dire straits and have to sell them now, and intend to hold-until-maturity?
I don’t pretend to have a right answer for this but I don’t believe mark-to-market is the correct valuation method for all markets at all times. DCF is a tried and true method of valuation of interest-bearing or zero-coupon bonds.
I know we are all bears on housing one way or another but I would love to hear some points and counter-points. Just because I think housing will keep going down until supported by income and interest rate doesn’t mean that I necessarily agree with mark-to-market if the transaction volume is an extremely tiny percentage of the notional outstanding. Remember, this can be turned around on the way up to: remember back during the hey days of house flipping in 2005? If all condos in a building in Miami was only sold for $300K, and one unit all of a sudden sold for $500K to some dumb buyers from out of state, does that mean now all units are now worth $500K, even though income/interest rate only supports pries of $300K?
Sure an easy counter point:
Mark to model or DCF is presuming a future value. It is never wise to assume a future value. LTCM would still be in business, so would Amaranth and hundreds of other crappy trading firms, even Mr. Nicholas Taleb’s firm would still be open. Merrill was very fortunate to get 22% of par.
Out of the 20 or so firms that looked at Lehman’s sheets, not one made a bid for the company. Lehman was able to hide 31B in losses in level 3 accounting, Mark to Fantasy.
If these were going to be profitable, some hedge fund or trading firm would have bought these soft assets and Lehman would still be in business.
The market can be irrational, but the market sets the prices. Shit happens when you are margined at 30:1.
I don’t agree with your statement that if no one else wanted to buy at .22 of par at one point in time, then that means all such assets are worth no more than .22 of par for everyone else into the future. It’s like saying during the housing bubble if a Miami condo is sold to a flipper for $1 million while all other units were previously valued at only $500K then all the other units are now immediately worth $1 million just because one out of 100 units sold for that price. I believe financial assets have an economic value that can be different from a selling price if the market is extreme and/or very thinly traded.
Another example: short-term Treasury bills have almost a zero yield right now due to credit crisis. You are basically paying the gov’t to lend them money. Does that mean it is really worth nothing in terms of economic value to its buyers? No, its current price is almost all due to the credit panic and not wanting to hold anything else, and not for future cash flow because there isn’t any implied by that price.
Like you said, irrational markets can set a price, but that price is likely very different from what an asset would eventually be worth, whether it is on the way up or on the way down.
They can always pay up and it gets marked again, to date nobody has paid as much as the 22% that Merrill sold.
“I believe financial assets have an economic value that can be different from a selling price if the market is extreme and/or very thinly traded.”
These are not thinly traded assets. The bond market is 10X the size of the stock market. That banks and financial institutions do not wish to sell at the current bids is not a result of a dysfunctional market, it is the result of the modeling system that the financial institutions employed to value assets. Others use different models that have many of these assets worth significantly less and in other classes of assets significantly more. You can go buy bonds now that yield 25% that trade billions of dollars a day.
The banks and financial institutions are hanging on by a prayer that the market returns, but real corporate bond yields are now about 13%. Not the 6% the banks envisioned in their models.
Mr. Buffett is correct in that to determine value, each bank should just sell 1 and then mark the rest accordingly. That is the market.
Your argument is the same as he person that buys a house for 500K and his neighbor with the identical house sells it for 300K, still maintains his house is worth 500K. It is false. That is mark to fantasy, should the owner of the house say “My house is worth $500K, give me a HELOC” ? Yet, you believe the businesses should have this right? Japan did this in the 1990s and they just finished paying for it.
“…short-term Treasury bills have almost a zero yield right now due to credit crisis….”
Because of the inherent risk in owning bogus assets. Treasuries are marked to market, they have a value. The most important thing right now is to not lose principle. It is not to make moneys.
I know my NLB every morning, Mr. Buffett, AFLAC, Northern Trust and others could get their NLB within 24 hrs. There is no excuse for any financial institution to not know its NLB.
Leverage is a bitch.
>These are not thinly traded assets. The bond market is 10X the size of the stock market. That banks and financial institutions do not wish to sell at the current bids is not a result of a dysfunctional market, it is the result of the modeling system that the financial institutions employed to value assets.
While the overall bond market is much bigger than the stock market but that includes many types of bonds, not just MBS. Right now there is no market for MBS except the occasional dump by desperate institutions in danger of becoming insolvent.
If you look at the faction of MBS being traded now vs. what it used to be, there is no comparison. That is what I mean by thinly traded, I am refering to MBS.
>Your argument is the same as he person that buys a house for 500K and his neighbor with the identical house sells it for 300K, still maintains his house is worth 500K. It is false. That is mark to fantasy, should the owner of the house say “My house is worth $500K, give me a HELOC” ? Yet, you believe the businesses should have this right? Japan did this in the 1990s and they just finished paying for it.
Not all at, a homeowner owning a house has negative CF, while a holder of a MBS has a positive CF, thus it is arguable that one can use DCF to value such an asset, in this case MBS. You can not use DCF to value an asset that has negative CF.
What is NLB?
NLB
Net Liquidating Balance
What you are really worth at the beginning of each day.
The MBS market trades roughly $150B every day. There is a market for each MBS bond, there is a market for each CDO and CLO. Just because you don’t like the prices, does not make the market less valid. The bonds trade. But do you really wish to pay for a Downey option Arm MBS, even if it is not currently in default? Why should a financial institution be allowed to keep the Downey MBS at 75% of par?
CF is meaningless in default markets. This is a default market, but will this be as severe as the 1970s? I do not know. But Mark to Fantasy certainly will allow it to become worse. What possible confidence can one have in a banks statements that are the result of mark to fantasy? Who will give a bank an unsecured loan (aka buying bank debt)? It just makes a bad problem worse.
> CF is meaningless in default markets
I can’t agree with that, unless the default parameters assumed in the credit spread over Treasury is way overly optimistic. Any bond other than US Treasury must have default assumptions built in via credit spread. If the default assumptions were very good then one can still use DCF to value a coupon bearing bond properly, like a MBS. Now I would admit the default parameters were way, way too optimistic a few years ago when much of this toxic waste was written on over-valued houses, thus MBS securities were way over-valued but the MBS have been re-valuated significantly since then.
>The MBS market trades roughly $150B every day
Today? Right now? How can anyone buy/sell MBS to the tune of $150B today when even Muni’s have problem finding buyers? You are surely talking about the hey days of yester-years?
I forget to add: I agree with your leverage comment. If you are leveraged 30:1 and you hold these assets no one else wants and you are caught in this type of market, then you are doomed and mark-to-market DOES reflect your book. However for other institutions not leveraged like that and has no need to sell them then it is not clear cut at all.
The average US financial institution is leveraged at 30:1, the average European financial institution is leveraged at 40:1.
There are $62T in loans outstanding in the US with $5T in reserves. (FDIC, Mar 2008) There are about $500T in derivatives against these loans. The current default rate on these loans is around 2.4%. Some models show defaults on all these loans going to 8%. Where are the reserves then?
$700B is a drop in the bucket for the current losses that have not yet been recognized. These are real losses. Businesses are going to default, credit cards are going to default, car loans are going to default etc..
Forget the idea that the problem is housing. It is not housing, it is the entire subprime nature of American business. 65% of all corporate American debt is rated junk.
The Fed will continue to do heroic efforts to try to save the system. They will flood the markets with moneys. They will allow borrowing institutions to lend their own stock against a Treasury loan. And about 15 other things to keep the system on life support.
In the end, the result will be the same. Many banks will fail, many businesses will fail. I do not care if the 700B passes or if it doesn’t pass. I do not care if it is marked to model, fantasy or Auntie Em. (If marked to Model or Fantasy, most good trading companies will shun financial stocks - the risk is to great for an Enron event).
>The average US financial institution is leveraged at 30:1
Can you provide the source of this information? How current is this ratio? I know Bear Stearns and Lehman was, but based on the latest quarterly filings, I see even investment banks like Goldman and Morgan are leveraged at 20 and 23 respectively, and we know those guys are the most leveraged ones. With recent capital infusion from Buffet and others, that ratio is now in the high teens. BoA and other commercial banks are leveraged in the low teens the last I heard.
marked to model, fantasy or Auntie Em ??
Kind of funny Hoz…
The most leveraged is JP Morgan at more than 90:1
“The biggest risk for JPMorgan is its derivatives – a 14 basis point move in the total derivatives footings would wipe out the group’s capital”
Oct 1, 2008
Chris Whalen
Institutional Risk Analytics
“…But maybe the short sellers knew what they were doing. British and European banks, it now emerges, tend to be far more heavily leveraged than their U.S. counterparts. A recent Citigroup report reckoned that the average European bank’s tier-one capital represented only 3.1 percent of tangible assets, about half the safety margin deemed essential in the United States….”
Oct 1, 2008
Middle East Times
“…Carney used a rather crude measure to illustrate his point. Major Canadian banks had an average assets-to-capital ratio, he said, of 18:1. The comparable figure for US investment banks was more than 25:1. European banks had a ratio of 30:1 and some major global banks had asset-to-capital ratios of more than 40:1….”
Business Spectator Australia
Oct 1, 2008
Banks are allowed to be 40:1 and with derivatives it can go up to 180:1 - now you know why there are so many off sheet items. Like Citi’s 1.5T and BACs short CDOs puts and does anybody really believe that 90% of Well’s California HELOCs are performing?
At least the US is not as bad off as Europe. I hope that helps.
“The most leveraged is JP Morgan at more than 90:1″
“The biggest risk for JPMorgan is its derivatives – a 14 basis point move in the total derivatives footings would wipe out the group’s capital”
===================================================
Sounds as if cougar91 stepped out of the fire of bankruptcy that was WaMu and into the infierno of leverage that is JP Morgan…
It pains me to see $100k circling the drain, touching the void.
hoz said:
“$700B is a drop in the bucket for the current losses that have not yet been recognized. These are real losses. Businesses are going to default, credit cards are going to default, car loans are going to default etc..
Forget the idea that the problem is housing. It is not housing, it is the entire subprime nature of American business. 65% of all corporate American debt is rated junk.
The Fed will continue to do heroic efforts to try to save the system. They will flood the markets with moneys. They will allow borrowing institutions to lend their own stock against a Treasury loan. And about 15 other things to keep the system on life support.”
******
Could this mean the “No Banker Left Behind Act of 2008″ gives the government broader powers, sort of a “Gulf of Tonkin Resolution” kind of thing in financial matters?
Because if so, I expect a worse outcome than otherwise.
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution:
“By 1967 the rationale for what had become a costly U.S. involvement was receiving close scrutiny. With opposition to the war mounting, a movement to repeal the resolution — which war critics decried as having given the Johnson administration a ‘blank check’ — began to gather steam.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution
>The most leveraged is JP Morgan at more than 90:1
The last quarterly statement I have is that the leverage is 14:1 for JPM. Where are you getting 90:1?
There are some good points/counter points. We constantly say that it takes a willing buyer and seller to establish a “market value”. We are in a situation where the potential “seller” does not want to or cannot sell at the price of willing buyers. Therefore this is NO MARKET and so you cannot “mark to market”.
In order for the “market price” to mean anything the items being sold have to be practically identical (cans of coke, gold coins, gallons of gas, oil, shares of stock, etc). When you are talking about loans, credit histories, different houses, markets, etc then you cannot use one sale to value the next sale without very high volume (to average out the noise).
All of that said, you cannot use illiquid assets without a “market price” as the foundation for short-term loans at face value. If you do then the system is exposed to the risk of the need to “liquidate” the collateral to pay of the loan. We know that you cannot liquidate these things anywhere near face value in the current market.
I expect that this “rule change” is to allow the fed to pump money on illiquid assets valued at face value.
“If these were going to be profitable, some hedge fund or trading firm would have bought these soft assets and Lehman would still be in business.”
But I thought the claim was that the $700 bn of asset purchases would turn a profit for Uncle Sam?
LOL
Even the President has stopped using that line. Or more simply you are a POS bank with some good assets and some shitty assets, which are you going to sell to a sucker buyer?
hoz,
Perhaps you are familiar with the USDA’s Conservation Reserve Program, which buys land from farmers to keep it out of production? They face a similar problem — if you were a farmer who had some highly productive land and some other land with yellow dog crap soil, which would you choose to sell first back to the CRP?
Radio guy says it is very unusual for houses to go down YoY, and almost unheard of to go down for several years. (Gee, ya think?)
So real estate will recover (implication is quickly) going forward.
(hmm, what about those places that lost 28% YoY but are still up 97% since 2000…)
There are still grass-will-be-greener-after-the-biiblical-flood people out there.
This is really a problem of trying to turn a subjective thing into an objective thing. “Value” is subjective. There are often elements of value (such as future cash flows) that most of us agree on, making it appear objective. Even with something like DCF, and even to the extent it can be somewhat objective (in terms of the amount of cash that will be generated), there are still subjective elements, like the discount rate or the perceived proportion of loans that will get repaid.
I personally like mark-to-market, and here’s why. While some of what you say is true, the market place is the ONLY time people “put their money where their mouth is”. You got people saying, “this stuff is worth at least 70 cents”. I wonder if those same people would be wiling to actually pay 70 cents for someone else’s paper? In the market place is the only place that question is answered.
As far as the problem you describe about what might be considered “outlier” sales, I have a couple thoughts. First, if those are indeed outliers, then they won’t last long as a comparison. Second, if it is a trend in how people value a thing, then it’s the market.
In the hey-day of the condo market (to extend your example) where condos were selling for 500k that we all agree should only be worth 250 (based on price/income or rent ratio or something else), the FMV of those condos is still actually 500k, as long as the market is at that level. Prices levels can change, even when the reason for the change is “irrational exuberance”.
>In the hey-day of the condo market (to extend your example) where condos were selling for 500k that we all agree should only be worth 250 (based on price/income or rent ratio or something else), the FMV of those condos is still actually 500k, as long as the market is at that level. Prices levels can change, even when the reason for the change is “irrational exuberance”.
Yeah and all those sellers then think their condos are worth $500K when in fact we housing bears know better so those condos were completely mispriced on the way up. Are current MBS prices mispriced if mark-to-market? I do not have a crystal ball but I know that current default cost is about 50% of the mortgage right now, for a bank, the last I heard. So for a MBS to trade at .22 of par, that assumes a 100% default rate and 22% recovery. In order to arrive at a price like that using DCF, all the future CFs have been zeroed out (100% default starting now) and the par payment (recovery) is way less than the 50% recovery being seen in the market place.
Yeah and all those sellers then think their condos are worth $500K when in fact we housing bears know better
But in fact, as long as the price level is 500k, that IS the FMV. I think if the bears would like to be accurate they would say (at the time this was transpiring) the FMV is irrational, rather than saying that 500k is not the FMV.
I sold a house at the tail-end of the boom. It was worth every penny of what I sold it for, in fact I sold it a little below market to get a quick sale. The FMV of that house now is less than what I sold it for. Prices change, I took advantage of the high price level and have cashed out now my personal residence waiting for a low level to buy back in.
But what they’ll try to sell us are the worst. What’s the value of a 2nd mortgage, where the house value is now way less than the 1st mortgage, and the buyer has mailed in the keys? Of course it’s Zero, and in 10, or 100 years it will still be zero. Actually less than zero because we have to pay someone to administer these worthless securities. Anything we pay for these will go immediately down the drain.
The old accounting rules don’t apply any more — we have entered a New Era!
Last post for the day:
The problem is not lack of capital, it is lack of confidence in the US financial system. I would invest as others would if there was any basis for belief. Where is the banks credibility? The banks have lied for to long.
Mark to Fantasy continues to reaffirm that the US Financing institutions are not reliable.
Give me the horses history and I can decide what the odds are at the track. Tell me to bet on a horse that may or may not exist is not something I or any reasonable investor should do.
cougar, I got dizzy. those #s… easy on the neophytes among this site!!!
I took a class at UCLA once for financial planning. Mandatory was a HP12C. I got an A in the class, but I never understood why. I kept putting #s into the 12C and they came out right, but I kept hoping it would dawn on me later, how I got to point b.
Love to learn from you hot shots!
“So the SEC, with Congress’ backing, is going to officially allow mark-to-fantasy?!
Isn’t that what they tried in Japan in the ’90s?”
Why would anybody invest in a market where that is allowed? I would rather sit on the sidelines. One time I come up to bat and I am told I get 3 strikes. The next time I come up and I get 1 strike. I come up for a third time and get 6 strikes. When I come up to the plate and I am told that the umpire hasn’t yet determined how many strikes I get, that is when I put down my bat, take my balls, and go home.
It’s Wednesday — only stocks beginning with the letter ‘P’ can go down, but no more than 3.8%, before 2:30 p.m., or 4.8% by market close.
Check back for tomorrow’s rules!
The train is off the track, a Minsky moment, already rammed the iceberg. Rather than prepare for the inevitable, they want us all to suspend disbelief for as long as possible, carry on like nothing happened. Decisions. Watch your decisions. They can’t un-ring this bell.
Yes. This is the lie they are attempting to extend. A GOP House representative was making the case to eliminate mark to market on the news last night. It’s outrageous. Transparency is precisely the reason for this FASB rule and now you have our elected reps attempting to further hide losses associated with what we know to be worthless mortgage paper by eliminated the mark to market rule. It’s BULLSHIT folks.
A GOP House representative was making the case to eliminate mark to market on the news last night. It’s outrageous.
Yes.
By and large, the conservative House members who (rightly) voted against the bill are the same florid pork-eaters who think eliminating mark-to-market altogether is a great idea. A whiz-bang idea, by golly!
Just goes to show that you have to watch these motherscratchers like a hawk. (That goes for most Congresscritters.)
If the House ends up passing it just ’cause there’s a tax cut bone thrown in by the Senate, I’m gonna be pi$$ed.
I’m pissed because 3 pages went to over 100 in the house and I heard this morning that the senate bill is 453 pages of crap bribes.
By and large, the conservative House members who (rightly) voted against the bill are the same florid pork-eaters who think eliminating mark-to-market altogether is a great idea. A whiz-bang idea, by golly!
ugh. this was my fear last night. meet the new plan, same as the old plan. or worse, even?
It seems like if you don’t want to bail out Wall Street or overextended homeowners, you don’t have an official team. Do I have that right?
So the SEC, with Congress’ backing, is going to officially allow mark-to-fantasy?!
To clarify, Section 132 of the bailout bill apparently gives the SEC authority to suspend mark-to-market if the SEC determines it’s in “the public interest,” but FASB 157, which implements mark-to-market, is still on the books.
I haven’t waded through the language of the bill, so I’m not sure how long this “suspension” could last.
If they do this, I think homeowners ought to also be able to suspend mark-to-market.
“Oh, I know that the market says my house is worth $300k, but once the normal market returns it will be back to $550k. Really. So can I get a fat check for my place now, or at least a HELOC?”
Bob Pissani on CNBC right now is touting a new 150″ TV set. Wow. That should really boost wealth in the world. Focusing on iPods, TV sets and other gadgets doesn’t seem like a great thing to me. How about we focus on better engines, more efficient appliances and technologies that add efficiency to the world. The TV set is only $100,000 or so. I guess it makes as much sense to invest in that as it does in excessive housing.
I’ve tried so hard not to be materialistic, but it’s been unraveling recently. Buying lots of gadgets and other hedonistic delights is at least an alternative to being on Prozac, and I suspect a lot of Americans are behaving similarly. However, my saving grace is that I refuse to carry a credit card balance or consumer debt other than a mortgage.
‘Buying lots of gadgets and other hedonistic delights is at least an alternative to being on Prozac,…’
And a house, and stuff…at least you only bought one (1) house, right?
There’s a lot of hedonistic “alternative” buying in the Alt-A Bay Area.
So much so that nearby friends and aquaintances recently have said “the economy is still strong because so many people we know have bought iPhones”.
Sheesh.
as it does in excessive housing ??
Got plenty of that around here….Homes with Ice Rinks and full court basketball Gyms…Friend of mine is working on one that is costing around $3,000. per square foot !!
Reminds me of Farenheit 451…wall TVs all around the living room
Crisis is officially over! They just introduced a new 150 inch plasma tv! The advent of this product will totally revive the world economy. See, we don’t need no stinkin’ bailout.
The size of the screen is menaingless. What’s needed are jacks in the back of one’s neck - like in Ghost in the Shell for you Sci-Fi geeks. Just plug in and tune out.
That would be awsome.
I would also like an implant that allows me to completely understand any language, with upgradable software for when we finally decipher dog, cat and dolphin languages.
As if a cat would ever deign to speak to a lowly human.
lol
I would like my dog to be able to come in and just TELL me he’s got a coon treed, instead of me having to guess based on his dance and whine.
Why the H*ELL would I waste time listening to what other creatures have to say to us? You already know what it would be: ‘Humans sure are retards’. ‘Give me a fresh mouse, big pink thing’. I like seaweed’. ‘Please don’t kill quite so many of us.’ Etc, etc. Silly stuff like that.
What I would like is, I would like a little implant jacked into my pleasure center and then a lever to press to give myself a zap at my wish. If we’re going to be dinking around with brain diode thingies, gimmie one of THEM.
‘Why the H*ELL would I waste time listening to what other creatures have to say to us?’
And that goes double for other humans. No; triple.
In fact, I mostly yearn to NOT understand them so well.
As a side note, I always thought what lucky lucky rats those were, the ones chosen for the experiment with the brain implant and the lever. I’m sure you all know the one I’m on about, where the rats with the implants to their pleasure center pressed their little levers to exhaustion and ultimate death ’cause they wouldn’t leave their levers to get a drink or eat. That one. I always thought it was a pity that the rats couldn’t be made to understand: Hey! Little furry being! Go get a drink and a quick bite and you’ll last longer! That equals more lever-time! Yeah, baybee!’
But even with a quick demise they were still far luckier test-rats than the ones selected, oh, for example, the test-rats selected for testing burn ointments.
Reminds me of a short story from the Illustrated Man called “The Veldt” by Ray Bradbury.
Just a bigger home to house the TV! Amen! We are all saved!
So, why is congress still fiddling about with this bailout (or “rescue”) plan. Clearly, we need a plasma TV the size of a football field, a house big enough to hold it. We establish a FMV at 140 trillion dollars. We effectively double all the money in the world and we all become rich. Yay! Oh wait, I guess we sort of tried that.
OK, next plan…it’s still fuzzy, but I think puppies are involved somehow.
Again no mention of retroactively going after the bonuses based on fake earning numbers fannie freedie
Nothing to help CC customers, nothing for any kind of 6-9 month job retraining programs tied to getting extended unemployment benefits
Ben: any of the 535 congressional morons read this blog?
“Ben: any of the 535 congressional morons read this blog?”
I’ll take “Highly Doubtful” for $200, Alex.
Congress members read only a few things each day.
1. Current balance in re-election fund.
2. Upcoming/updated schedule of campaign fund-raising events.
3. Today’s schedule of fat-cat lobbyist visitors, and amount of campaign contribution each of them will be expected to make.
4. Call Tracy at the escort service to see of Trisha is available later this week.
We’d have a better chance of reaching Congress if we took out banner ads on websites for high-end Escort services.
Congressman can read??
More Business news ShareThis
County economic outlook drops more, index says
By Dean Calbreath
UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER
October 1, 2008
Plummeting consumer confidence and rising unemployment pushed San Diego County’s economic outlook lower in August, according to an index of leading economic indicators released yesterday.
…
“More bad news came out in September than any month I can remember,” said USD economist Alan Gin, who compiled the index. “We’ve never had anything like this. So I imagine that when the index comes out for September, things will look even worse.”
The USD index has been on the decline for 28 of the past 29 months. Four of the measures that Gin uses to assess the economy were negative in August: consumer confidence, the jobless rate, help-wanted advertising and the national economy.
Cheney-Shrub: “We’re the Deciders”
“We decided to waterboard America’s 401-K’s… until we get what we want”
Its failure sent shock waves up and down Pennsylvania Avenue and all the way to Wall Street, where investors wiped away $1.2 trillion in value from retirement funds, mutual funds and individual stock holdings.
http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080930/economy.html
this is just more eye opening for people not to put their trust in the hands of wall street with their retirement funds.
Preemptive blame game: “If you don’t pass this bailout package, we will blame the incipient reception on you.”
MARKETWATCH FIRST TAKE
Why voting against the bailout still makes sense
Commentary: Even if it passes, the U.S. economy is going into the tank
By MarketWatch
Last update: 5:38 a.m. EDT Oct. 1, 2008
LONDON (MarketWatch) — Lost in all the political drama over the $700 billion financial rescue package is the fact that whether or not it passes, there’s still going to be a very nasty recession.
Obviously. That’s why I said self-serving members of Congress had to vote contrarian. If it doesn’t pass, better to vote yes, so you won’t be blamed. But if it does pass, better to vote no, so you won’t be blamed.
I’ll bet 3/4 of those voting no were hoping it would pass.
Mel Martinez was just on saying that his constituents “gave him an ear full”, so he needs to work to press to get something done. He also said that Hank Paulson is doing a great job. The debate about opportunities has been strong lately on the HBB. But when the politicians are this clueless, and dishonest, it is hard to see opportunity that they can’t f-ck up in the blink of an eye. There are no rules other than they can change the rules at will.
“Mel Martinez was just on saying that his constituents “gave him an ear full”
I would be one of those constituents. Fidel Martinez needs to watch his step on this issue.
Meaning, I was one of those constituents who gave him an earful to vote against ANY bailout.
That is a very insightful political analysis, WT, but in the end the same analysis means they have to pass something. They are Congress. If they don’t do something, they can’t justify their existance. When the economy tanks, they have to be able to say they tried something.
That doesn’t mean that they have to do a deal that overpays for crummy assets and doesn’t demand a huge amount of preferred stock to protect the very, very long term returns. Let Warren Buffet negociate the sucker, limit purchses to only mortgage backed securities and only value them based on the value of the underlying houses discounted to 2.5 times median income of the area and then discounted another 10% to take into account reduced income due to the recession and then discounted more because interest rates are going to skyrocket.
Not overpaying for the assets is the only thing I really care about (under my assumption that they are going to do something). Extra FDIC is trivial. Same with almost anything else.
So you are suggesting that the MSM propaganda effort should focus on convincing Senators that the measure is unlikely to pass, then, in order to give them all cover to vote in its favor?
The people on this board are far smarter than those in congress… I wonder if the majority of them even thought of the above logic in determining how they would vote.
I wouldn’t necessarily agree that those on this board are smarter than those in Congress.
What I will say is that those in Congress are highly influenced by lobbyist dollars.
receptionrecession(7a Freudian slip there; perhaps reception works too?)
I watched the Von Mises documentary on the Federal Reserver System yesterday. Are these the three ways newly printed money gets into the economy?
1. The Federal Reserve sells Treasury Bonds. (The documentary says they get them “from a few select firms.” Who are these companies and how much do they profit?)
2. The Fed banks loan to commercial banks.
3. Commercial banks loan to the public. So both Fed banks and commercial banks can make up money out of thin air, as long as they have the required reserves? Or can only the Fed do this?
The documentary pointed out how if any of us tried this, we’d be in prison forever. What a scam! If most of the money created is loaned into existence, the Fed can never be paid back principal plus interest, because the money for the interest doesn’t exists! Hence the need for continued inflation, so there’s enough to pay last year’s interest.
If my understanding is correct, it seems that the bankers will eventually own everything!
A more reasonable explanation is that the banking system is an arm of the government in creating the economy, particularly since most “money” is now virtual.
If it goes down, what about the economy and the government?
the government does not create the economy, it destroys the economy. The economy is nothing more than the sum total of voluntary transactions and exists independently of all governments. THe economy simply adapts to the presence of governments and does the best it can despite the misallocation of resources.
Thank you. And now i know there is no way you would vote for Obama or McCain. Only cowards vote for either of them.
1. The Federal Reserve sells Treasury Bonds. (The documentary says they get them “from a few select firms.” Who are these companies and how much do they profit?)
The Fed buys Treasuries. It sells them if it wants to decrease the money supply.
If we tried printing our own money, we would be put in jail too. It would be called counterfeiting. Oddly enough, the Treasury can print money without it being illegal. Also, oddly enough, the Fed being a quasigovernment entity is also empowered to supervise the borrowing of money into existence. The mechanisms of printing vs borrowing have rather different consequences, but “illegality” doesn’t come into it.
Someone needs to create money, since money is an artificial entity. The question is, who does it, who gets the money, and who controls the money supply. The growth in the money supply through interest is justifiable so long as the economy grows in a real sense. Growth in the money supply alone is not inflation; rather growth in the supply in the absence of real economic growth is. The problem arises when the economy is not really growing in a sustainable way (like through the allocation of capital to the creation of giant non-productive asset bubbles.) or ceases to be able to grow due to resource limitations. Then you’ve got trouble.
We’ve got trouble.
I don’t think you would actually be put in jail unless you were trying to make your currency look similar to US currency.
I think you can print as much as you want of your own money. You would just have a hard time getting people to accept it for payment.
Heck, even the State Fair of Texas doesn’t accept the US dollar for rides. You gotta have fair money.
It was pretty common for cities to issue their own money in the form of “script” during the Great Depression, as the banks went belly-up, here’s an example from Owosso, Michigan
http://www.shiawasseehistory.com/images/script1.jpg
In the early 1970s, my grandfather made scrip out of specially exposed scrap photography stuff for Oregon berry farmer friends (he was a retired photographer and surveyor). They were given as production tickets to the berry pickers everytime they turned in a flat.
I think you should ask the Montana ‘Freeman’ about that one. That is if you can find them.
Mike
Money is simply the “most marketable commodity” (high/universal demand, low transaction costs (no marketing, buy/sell spreads, etc).
No one need “create it”. In fact if I spend my time to increase the value of wood by making a chair then the average price of chairs will fall… (oh noes, deflation!!!) So you come along and print new money in an effort to keep prices “stable”. Except now the question becomes “who gets to spend that new money?” If you get to spend it then you can buy my chair for “free” and the rest of the economy loses the value of that chair…(when I created the chair the value of all other goods rose relative to chairs, when you create money from nothing everyones money falls) you have stolen wealth and increased your percentage ownership of all goods and services without any production on your part all in the name of “price stability”.
In a way, price stability is nothing less than price fixing and counterfeiting is nothing less than fraud and theft.
Money is not an “artificial entity”, it is a commodity.
Hmm? Money cannot be a commodity. That doesn’t make any sense at all. Money is the medium of exchange whereby one commodity is valued against another commodity. Money is entirely arbitrary in the sense that the number of units in existence is irrelevant; what matters is the concentration of who has how many units and just as significantly what is totality of the goods and services the economy (which determines what the money can buy you.)
Ideally, the person who gets the “free money” should be the one who produced added value. In your example, it is more useful to talk about the rate of production of chairs over time. If you devise a way to increase the rate of production of chairs two fold, you devalue the chairs if no one can consume the additional chair production. The “reward” for increasing the wealth of society by increasing chair production ought to be the “free money”. Of course, right now, the problem is that the system does not channel rewards to the right places.
Maintaining the money supply in an expanding economy production is highly deflationary and hence unstable. It rewards holding on to money rather than investing it.
So I produce a chair and I should get free money too! Wow, how much free money should I get? My reward for producing a chair is what I can trade that chair for in the market place. I can get more for the chair than the raw wood; therefore, I have increased my wealth.
You are right that the quantity of money is irrelevant. The only thing that is relevant is the scarcity and difficulty in producing what ever commodity serves as money.
Anything can be used as “money”, From wikipedia, A commodity is anything for which there is demand, but which is supplied without qualitative differentiation across a market.
If someone can “print money” then they get “something for nothing”. I don’t care you you distribute that printed money everyone is getting something for nothing.
Deflation is only “unstable” when you have fractional reserve lending that makes it impossible to repay the loans and then a default.
A fixed supply of money encourages saving and investment. Any increase in the supply steals from those with money to give to those who get the new money. “deflation in computers relative to money” has not been bad for the economy has it?
Please explain to me how deflation can be bad for an economy with 100% reserve banking.
Go read up on mises.org.
No, the “free money” is (could be) a reward for augmenting the productivity of the economy. By that, I mean that the new money supply ought to be a reward for making the production of chairs more efficient (so long as anyone actually wants to consume the new supply of chairs.)
The deflation of computer prices is okay for the computer companies because the growth in the rate of computers consumed by the economy is enough to offset the decreasing cost of computers. The overall size of the sector has grown in conjunction with the consumption of computers (the cheaper they become the more computers people buy). The same logic cannot be applied economy wide.
I’m aware of Austrian economics. The fact remains that the amount of money is arbitrary. Either we print it into existence or we borrow it. Either way it is arbitrary, and either way it is done by human agency. The attempt to finesse money and call it a commodity doesn’t address the problem of the historical initial distribution (which seems to go to people who own land) or the problem that failure to increase the money supply as the economy grows is inherently deflationary.
Deflation is unstable in modern capitalism because it encourages hoarding of money rather than investment. If things are getting cheaper, the tendency would not be to invest money (i.e. by lending it out) with all the attendent risk but simply to hold on to it.
However, fractional reserve banking is doomed once an economy begins to shrink due to resource limitations. In a growing economy, fractional reserves are stable provided that the reserve requirement is reasonable and the interest rates which govern money creation are high enough to avoid credit bubbles.
Congratulations on taking the blue pill. Now you can truly see how deep the rabbit hole goes.
Read “Creature From Jekyll Island” to understand how JP Morgan and his cronies started this global Ponzi scheme. Money creation is so simple to understand yet 99.9% of the American people don’t understand how the game is played. If they did, there would be blood on the streets.
And yes, the end goal of these crazy Fabian f****heads is basically global socialism controlled by an Uber class who owns everything. And their nefarious plans couldn’t possibly be working better thanks to the serfs who have their collective heads wedged deeply into their collective buttocks.
I can’t wait not to vote this November for the CFRs new US puppet.
Oh gosh, I’m spewing crazy talk again…..
I watched the Von Mises documentary on the Federal Reserve System yesterday. Are these the three ways newly printed money gets into the economy?
1. The Federal Reserve sells Treasury Bonds. (The documentary says they get them “from a few select firms.” Who are these companies and how much do they profit?)
2. The Fed banks loan to commercial banks.
3. Commercial banks loan to the public. So both Fed banks and commercial banks can make up money out of thin air, as long as they have the required reserves? Or can only the Fed do this?
The documentary pointed out how if any of us tried this, we’d be in prison forever. What a scam! If most of the money created is loaned into existence, the Fed can never be paid back principal plus interest, because the money for the interest doesn’t exists! Hence the need for continued inflation, so there’s enough to pay last year’s interest.
If my understanding is correct, it seems that the bankers will eventually own everything!
There’s a great book called “A Nation of Counterfeiters” about how money used to work in the United States. It was a lot WORSE before with every bank issuing their own currency.
It’s worth a read, as soon as you’re done with Amity Shlaes’ “The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression”
It was not “worse” before. The real money was gold/silver coins and everything else was just “receipts”. The problems with how it was before was the legalization of fractional reserve banking. This was legalized fraud and resulted in the abuse and bank failures.
When a bank failed only a small (localized) portion of the population was affected and people had many alternatives for storing their wealth (other banks). Today we all go down in one great hyper-inflationary hell hole.
It looks like our banking system is about to move from “fractional reserve banking” to “fictional reserve banking”. This won’t end well.
The “Nation of Counterfeiters” book was excellent. OTOH, I thought that Shlaes’ book was overly long. Could have benefited from a good editor.
If my understanding is correct, it seems that the bankers will eventually own everything!
That is, in fact, a concise summary of their Evil Plan.
(Insert maniacal laughter here.)
Based on the whining, they already own most of what is worthless…
You got it more or less right. Other explainer videos you may want to watch: Money As Debt and Money Masters.
If you want to read more about the Fed, you could do no better than to pick up G. Edward Griffin’s “The Creature from Jekyll Island”. Once you learn how it is though, there’s no going back.
One more followup, there’s various stuff out there from the author of The Creature from Jekyll Island, including this interview, if you want to have a look:
http://www.financialsense.com/transcriptions/2006/1018griffin.html
Had a meeting with the president of my company yesterday regarding our 2009 plan. One year ago he was all rosy and singing the grow, grow, grow song. Always the optimistic survivalist, I did manage to slip in a suggestion that we have a backup plan for the company to weather a possible reversal in the general economy in 2008. I lost a lot of favor for a moment and was essentially told to shut up.
We have already had the best year in history (200 year old company), and my part of the business is twice as productive this year as last. We bought a new building this year and are saddled with a mortgage, machinery and staffing that forces us to keep growing 10+% to survive.
This year, when asked about my observations and outlook, I proclaimed that “we are having great success, my customers are having a great success and although cautious about the unknowns in the future appear to be quite strong. Business was way down in September, but that was probably because everyone rushed to place their orders earlier, and we have lots of work to do filling those orders….blah blah blah.”
My peers made their reports in squeaky scared tones about how dismal their prospects are for 2009. We usually see trends about six months behind the curve because we work in large capital projects (factory builds, water treatment plants, powder and bulk handling facilities) with long lead times, so that when we do see a turning point, things are pretty well baked in. When it was the president’s turn to give his perspective he cut right to “It is a crisis! Don’t panic, but it is a crisis and we have to figure out how we are going to feed our families next year!”
This man has been a friend of mine for nearly 20 years, but I find his lack of insight, courage and flexibility pathetic. Our company is freakin doomed under his leadership. I kept smiling though, thinking about my Mobile Mogambo Survival Bunker (MMSB) fully stocked, my savings secure and diversified, Franklins, St. Gaudens and Eagles, all adequate, no debt prison, austere lifestyle and the affection of a beautiful and gentle Canadian redhead. The company I work for may be freakin doomed, the people I work with may be, but I am not.
I’ve weathered many crises in life and work that make the present looming economic problems pale on a personal level. I have changed fortune, location, and career, landed on my feet and succeeded at whatever I set out to do. I have been as happy living in a tent as in a Victorian. I have done an honest job as a floor sweeper and as a refinery plant engineer. I have freedom. That is my outlook on the future.
I have to thank Ben and everyone at HBB for making current events no surprise at all.
I always enjoy reading little stories like this. Thanks for sharing.
I too enjoyed it. Thanks.
Congrats on redhead, oh, and yes, everything else.
ok, so if the bill goes thru then we might possibly looking At an inflationary depression? How much inflation and for how long?
After the bailout:
“Eventually, asset prices will bottom: Housing down 40% in real terms, the stock market down at least 50%. With luck, this will happen by early 2010, so the recovery can begin.”
Err - what about the Alt-A resets?
Original post got cut off. There was supposed to be a link to the quote. I tried reposting with the link and it didn’t show up either. Agree about Alt-A.
It’s probably been asked before, but is there a special way to post a link here?
no, sometimes it takes a couple of hours for it to show-up. even sometime posts without a link takes awhile, so i suggest to be patience. it will show-up eventually.
PMI Fall 2008 PMI U.S. Market Risk Index
Rank MSA Score
1 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach; FL A 99.5
1 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario; CA 99.5
1 Orlando-Kissimmee; FL 99.4
1 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall; FL 99.3
1 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater; FL 99.0
1 Las Vegas-Paradise; NV 98.5
1 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale; CA 98.5
1 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine; CA 97.7
1 Jacksonville; FL 97.5
1 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale; AZ 96.3
1 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville; CA 96.3
1 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos; CA 95.9
1 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward; CA 94.4
1 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara; CA 87.1
1 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River; RI-MA 72.4
1 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City; CA 71.6
Link?
I assume a score near 100 indicates the sucker is going down?
It’s the probability that prices are lower 2 years from now.
Funny with all the money they spend on research that they are so far behind the curve. Until a year ago they rated most bubble markets at 50%. No wonder they are losing money big time.
A friend just put a house on the market in Palo Alto, CA. I went to the open house…a lot of people were going thru. What do you think will happen? Zip is 94301. Agent says to expect bids later this week.
It all depends on the price!
Palo Alto is one of those neighborhoods where, at some price, a house will sell.
(There are plenty of areas where houses won’t sell at ANY price. You can tell because there are 20 other identical houses for sale on the same block…)
If it is in a decent area of Palo Alto it will probably sell pretty quick, unless it is seriously overpriced. Would be interesting if it did not.
I assume they have a good broker and its not in East Palo Alto…With that said, it will likely sell in a couple of weeks…If its unique is some way (Huge lot or Historical House) it will likely sell with multiple offers…
By the way, although it has been “fixed up” with paint, plants, redone hardwood floors, it’s a 1930s bungalow and IMHO a scraper.
Scrapers in PA were going for over $1 million in 2000. A friend of mine sold hers for $1.1 M that year. With a leaky roof and water-stained plaster in more than one room.
I can only imaging how bad it got by 2005.
If the fixup doesn’t include an major overhaul of the plumbing, electrical, and mechanical systems, forget it.
My bad. Should have said *a* major overhaul…
Jim Rogers on Bloomberg TV taking Ms. Bimbo Shill and Capt. Smugness to the woodshed. And for once, no NAR/investment hack to marginalize his message. Oh the humanity! The hairspray! The schadenfreude!!
http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.htm?clipSRC=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vTl1McjXM2JA.asf&ref=patrick.net
Very worthwhile - this was the best comment on the bailout that I’ve seen yet.
Jim Rogers is sayin’ it! “Short and sharp” is better.
He appropriately hammers the ringleaders in the Wall Street-Washington duopoloy, especially Geithner (sp?) of the NY Fed.
“Countries that have tried to use Band-Aids have suffered for a decade or so…”
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087sid=aEyKpTpk90C0&refer=patrick.net
“U.S. homebuilders, buffeted by at least $19 billion in losses since 2006, will ask lawmakers to pass a $15,000 tax credit for all homebuyers, replacing a $7,500 incentive enacted earlier this year that they contend failed to stimulate demand.”
My head hurts too much to comment on this.
Homebuilder stocks seem to have rallied dramatically in the past hour. I doubt the dip$hits making the laws will admit, or even understand, that house builders were a big cause of this mess. No, they will say that house builders are dream makers. We need them more than they need us.
“No, they will say that house builders are dream makers”
Your love is like a tidal wave, spinning over my head
You drown me in your promises, better left unsaid
You’re the right kind of sinner to release my inner fantasies
The effects of a winner, and you know that you were born to be
You’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker
Don’t you mess around with me
‘Cause you’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker
Don’t you mess around, no, no
Your love has set my soul on fire, burning out of control
You taught me the ways of desire, now it’s taking its toll
You’re the right kind of sinner to release my inner fantasies
The effects of a winner, and you know that you were born to be
You’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker
Don’t you mess around with me
‘Cause you’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker
Don’t you mess around, no, no
You’re the right kind of sinner to release my inner fantasies
The effects of a winner, and you know that you were born to be
You’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker
Don’t you mess around with me
‘Cause you’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker
Don’t you mess around, no, no
You’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker
Don’t you mess around with me
‘Cause you’re my heartbreaker, dream maker, love taker, heartbreaker, yeah
The ongoing oversupply of housing is likely to increase in the wake of industry subsidies. Think of this measure as another form of affordable housing policy and relax.
Go ahead, why not a $50,000.00 tax “credit” it won’t make a damn bit of difference, it didn’t work at $7500.00. These clowns also think once the bailout is passed it’s back to 2004.
when the bill passes a $50,000 tax credit will soon be equivalent to nowadays $7500 tax credit …
…replacing a $7,500 incentive enacted earlier this year that they contend failed to stimulate demand.”
Homebuilders say the most obvious things. Of course it wouldn’t stimulate demand, nobody can get that money till next year when they do their taxes. Geesh!
When does the first public HB go under? I thought it would have happened by now…although the credit markets freezing should be the catalyst..? Plenty of private ones have, waiting
Wasn’t that a loan?
With respect to the “Mark to Market” price, the solution to that situation is really quite easy and is done by insurance companies currently. A security is carried at its par value as long but their is a column in the reporting statements for the “fair value” which is in reality the market value. Insurers get to value the asset at Par as long as it is rated high enough.
For instance, CIT bonds are 80 cents on the dollar but I record them at par as they are still investment grade. My GMAC bonds are below investment grade and so I must record their value at “Fair Value” and take what is called an (Unrealized Capital Loss) on my asset/liability statement.
Banks do not do this exercise so it is difficult to tell what they have and what they don’t. That in a nutshell is why banks are collapsing and insurance companies are untouched. The insurance company assets are transparent.
Before you mention AIG in response, AIG suffered losses on swaps which the Feds ruled were not insurance and hence there was no transparency.
Nice analysis of the problem
Dark Matter in bank financial statements.
“A security is carried at its par value as long but their is a column in the reporting statements for the “fair value” which is in reality the market value.” If banks did this, few would currently loan money to a bank.
I was in favor of shoring up the general everyday banking system that is required for a society to function ,as in paying bills ,getting money from ATM’s etc. This action of shoring up FDIC Insurance so people know that if they put the limited amount of money in the everyday banking accounts,CD’s etc. ,the funds are backs .Upping the insurance amounts when the banks never payed for that amount would be like a getting a insurance policy protection without paying for the increased amount .(Banks pay for FDIC Insurance ).Anyway ,just backing up the payoffs would keep the run on banks risk from happening if people keep within the insurance limits .
I was also in favor of maybe upping the limits on business payroll accounts because they need higher limits for functioning .The average person does not need access to 100 k on a daily basis however .
I was also not in favor of changing the mark to market rules for residential real estate because a vacant house or a foreclosure house is
a non-performing asset that becomes a liability unless it’s sold immediately or rented out to become performing ,and banks don’t rent out foreclosures ,they get rid of them ,so mark to market is the right method . This BS that the Paulson Plan spinners are saying that you can hold on to these non-performing assets for say 5 years and than sell them at a profit is again fraud speak. In addition mark to market shows the real weakness of any Banks assets ,which raises their reserve requirement ,and this is sound business practice so banks that are insolvent don’t continue lending but instead increase their capital.
Weak banks need to be either bought or need to re-structured ,so they don’t fail . To buy these toxic waste non-performing assets at anything but a very low price would be cheating the taxpayers ,in fact they are
a liability in a lot of cases . The second TD market of assets is a total loser . You
also have to compute the downside risk of prices falling more if you look at Shiller charts .
So, bottom line ,Paulson is attempting to take very bad low value, or no value assets off the hands of Banks ,or whoever he wants ,and re-capitalize Banks that get the Paulson Plan relief . A Senator was saying yesterday that Paulson would have the power to even give Foreign Banks relief under this Plan . The review board with the Paulson Plan only reviews Paulsons acts after the fact,so that doesn’t have any teeth at all . Paulson also wants almost total immunity . I could go on and on about how many holes the Bill has .
I have never seen a Treasury Sec. have this much power ,and it just reeks of a con job to the public and hidden motives .
If the bailout plan passes then the reserve requirement may be 0%. The mark to market exemption is just another way of establishing a 0% reserve requirement by having “artificial” reserves.
In my opinion if you count an asset as “reserves” for the purpose of immediate liquidation in the event depositors demand their money then it must be mark-to-market because todays market price is the only price that matters with respect to using the asset as a “reserve”.
I would like to point out to everyone that FDIC is nothing more than a pre-planned bailout package and we should all be as against FDIC as we are every other bailout package. Just because this bailout package was passed years in-advance doesn’t change the fact that it is still a bailout package and that every dollar it pays out ends up on the national debt. Remember, the FDIC fund is just treasuries and no different than the social security fund.
The tremendously important difference however is that FDIC coverage, no matter where the funds come from is an assurance to people with REAL MONEY deposited in banks that their money is safe.
I much prefer all the to-do to be directed here rather than to people holding “wishing paper”.
I agree that FDIC is a bail out plan ,but at least there is the requirement that Banks pay into it . What , they had almost 60 billion in the fund that was paid by Banks in the last 10 or so years .
Not enough money was put in ,so the banks should have the costs raised .I just don’t understand how they mickey everything to give a
break to Banks and lenders . Of course Lenders and investment firms are some of the biggest lobbyist around .
Its pretty clear that the Banks acted in a unsound business manner
just to get short term greedy profits during the boom . But I find that the greed of the unregulated Banks were off the charts with
their leverage game . I fail to understand why it was allowed that regular banks (FDIC INSURED) could have counter-party risk with
unregulated banks that were leveraging 30 to one .One big gambling casino where they are trying to change the outcome of those bets after the fact . While I am resolved to the fact that some assistance will be extended ,I still don’t understand why it has to be at the sole expense or grand of the taxpayer . Also
trying to keep the false debt economy going is a premise built on sand ,or a house of cards . I also think that if investigations were
conducted before bail-outs it would be apparent that a lot of crime took place that would make this bail out even more of a
sore spot for anyone that believes in Justice . Paulson is very intent that the bail out take place before the clean up of the corruption or the possible violations of these institution come to light .Corruption and crimes from the bottom right up to the top . King Henry is also the caller of Justice ,his style .
What’s more, it gives him or his successor the power to chose winners and losers across the entire financial spectrum.
Duke University economist Dan Ariely, author of Predictably Irrational : “The barrier here is revenge. It’s not that people are stupid; it’s that they want the bastards who caused these problems to pay. If you want to pass a bailout, you have to have a revenge component. There should be stop points for what will happen to people who do this again. And if we’re going to nationalize financial companies, then let’s nationalize the stock options, too. Instead of going to executives, they should go to the taxpayers. These things are valuable, so we could put them in a public trust, make Warren Buffett in charge, turn it into a money-making opportunity and use the money to build roads or something like that.”
Oh my word!!! Ford sales down 35% in Sept??????
Yup. And if this “rescue” bill doesn’t pass, you better run out to the store IMMEDIATELY or there will be no presents left for your kids this Christmas because the stores can’t get the credit to buy anything. At least that’s what CNBC keeps implying. I’d guess the Halloween Store will have leftover costumes, however.
“there will be no presents left for your kids this Christmas because the stores can’t get the credit to buy anything”
Holy Smokes! what are we to do if the babies wake-up to no presents from santa claus this christmas? are they trying to insight panic to the 80% of the people still holding onto their rebate checks?
Maybe that explains why Home Depot has already stocked a bevy of Christmas supplies, before the month of September has even ended!
LOL
My brother works for a tire company that sells to the big 3 (and others). This will not be good news for them.
Got an e-mail forwarded by my employer the other day. It’s 401K provider, a major U.S. company, had advised that it be forwarded to all employees.
The e-mail said that money in one of its funds, a U.S. Property fund, were frozen for redemptions until September 2011. The freeze was retroactive.
I do not have that fund. As I said, according to my employer the financial company requested that the e-mail be forwarded to everyone. So how did (perhaps) hundreds of thousands of people who hadn’t been paying attention react to that?
A buddy of mine got a reassuring ‘hang in there; the ship is turning’ letter from CEO of WaMu. Eight days later, SPLAT! He’s puzzled and confused.
Here’s a common person on the street report:
Sold my house over a year ago, got rid of tons of stuff then. Am now going through my two storage units and getting rid of more, will go to one small unit for the things I just can’t bear to part with (my Navajo rugs, family photos, etc.). The rent has gone up, but that’s not why.
Why? I dunno, it just feels right. When I sold, I was hoping to get into another house in a couple of years, but now, like I said before on this blog, I’ve given up on buying. A paradigm shift. Now that I’m on that track, I kind of like the idea of being able to easily go where I want, as long as I can keep a small amount of money coming in.
Just sayin. Keep your powder dry, even if you have a house, lighten your load, you may decide to move if life seems better somewhere else. There really is a lot to be said for simplicity, I feel a lot better not worrying about my expensive speakers and whether or not my rare book collection is being eaten by critters. Donated everything to libraries, the local Humane Society store, and friends. They’re happy and so am I. Wahoo!!!
I’m with you Lost in Utah. Been working on this over the last few years. It does feel good.
Since the particulars of this bailout started, I have written Senators Kohl and Fielgold, and Congressman Kagen. Yesterday, the house email system was basically shut down by volume. So, I Kagens office in green Bay and talked to one of his aides. I thank the congressman for voting no and assured him, that if he voted yes, he wouldn’t be able to get elected to a school board, let alone Congress.
My point is if you are at all against this bailout…call them, email them…the momnet draws near for a vote tonight by the Senate….From yesterdays conversation, they are listening. Let them know, especially the ones up for re-election, like Kagen, that they won’t get your vote.
Thank You
ps tell your friends.
Amen. That’s a Big Can Do.
The burn units and fire departments should staff up here in NoGasVille. I have witnessed people at gas pumps filling glass jars and in one instance a plastic trash can with gasoline.
Watcher, where are you?
Question-
I have recently heard a lot of noise about foreign trust accounts in a friendly country to hold assets in.. has anybody explored this option to protect assets, reduce taxes and follow what all the richy rich are doing?? let me know.. If not how would you hold investment accounts for least tax and most protection from government and others who come knocking?>
At least the strong dollar policy is working well.
Stronger dollar? Believe it.
Despite economic turmoil and the ongoing bailout drama, the greenback has rallied lately. Experts see more gains ahead…which should help fight inflation.
Last Updated: October 1, 2008: 12:32 PM ET
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) — Stocks and bonds have been whipsawed the past few days as investors try and figure out whether a financial bailout plan will be salvaged and what that will mean for the U.S. economy.
Stocks plunged and bonds soared Monday after the House rejected the bailout. The opposite happened on Tuesday as hopes grew for a new package.
But one thing remained constant: the dollar rallied against the euro both days.
(sorry if double posted, got an error and message does not show up). Maybe this is why:
France is proposing a 300 billion euro bailout plan this weekend to help poor EU banksters, homeowners and other speculators. It’s not official yet but I’m nearly 100% sure the rumour will prove correct. After this first drop, the printing presses at the ECB can keep running full speed because there are always more poor souls that need some financial help from the government. And we don’t want the euro to rise, do we? That would be bad for EADS, Mercedes and the like to totally unacceptable to the EU kleptocrats.
And maybe the IMF can donate their 400 tons of Gold for the good cause this weekend?
I’m hearing that the euro’s not as strong as it used to be. Seems that Fortress Europe is coming unglued. At least from a unified currency standpoint.
Gold priced in Euros has been rising - this is a change from earlier this year. Fortress Europe has a few surprises coming.
Going down the ship eh?
Beware of the risk of ignoring data that does not confirm your bias.
Great exchange between hoz and cougar on mark-to-market.
Here’s my question. Is the chance of default on these securities the reason that large investors don’t step in and just hold to maturity? Seems like a slam dunk to just hold to maturity, but nobody except Buffet is buying this stuff.
Actually I don’t think even Buffet is buying it, he bought high-yielding preferred in Goldman with a warrant at a decent entry price. To him that is a low risk/high return trade if the economy / financial system completely collapsed in the next few years, but that view is of course controversial on HBB, mind you.
The Texas TPG boys were the ones who took the bad mortgage off Merrill’s books using a guaranteed loan from Merrill to boot. It’s like buying a house from someone and gets a put option to put the house back to the seller if the house prices go down. It was a very good deal for TPG but not so good for Merrill but since it was desperate, beggars can’t be chosers.
I put a giant NO at the top of my fax and included in bold:
“If this bill passes I will join those who have stopped being responsible and I too will stop paying, on EVERYTHING”.
Everyone stop paying on ALL debt if this passes. Wall Street country club bailout for everyone or no one!
Credit rating work on a bell curve. If we all stop paying they will have to rework credit ratings or never be able to make interest off us peons again.
It’s encouraging to see so many Americans get involved.
Stop paying debt, but withdrawal all your savings first, that will be the double whammy that brings the banks to their knees.
Do you think anyone will look at their 401K statement before Nov 4th?
McSame / McDame: America, give Wall Street your Social Security earnings, over time, it’ll all be good, trust us.
I’ve been looking at mine. It’s actually still going up, cuz I got out of the market last December.
My co-workers, not so much. Most of them are losing principal funds. I’ve tried to point this out, but they’re not comprehending.
Cramas$… or …Buffett ?
I’ve got two ears but I can only listen to one person at a time, the rest just sounds like so much…noise.
“GE announced that it has reached agreement to sell $3 bln of perpetual preferred stock in a private offering to Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A). The perpetual preferred stock has a dividend of 10% and is callable after three years at a 10% premium. In conjunction with this offering, Berkshire Hathaway will also receive warrants to purchase $3 bln of common stock with a strike price of $22.25 per share, which is exercisable at any time for a five-year term.”
http://finance.yahoo.com/marketupdate/inplay
I wonder if the bimbos from CNBC had to drop to their knees. Another 17% APR for Mr. Buffett. I’d start holding out for 20%+
What are the chances Warren is becoming a knife catcher???
Well, the PTB sure figured out that he holds some sort of hypnotic sway over their target audience.
For me, he’s just another dude - some of what he says/does is right, and some is wrong. I wonder how he feels about being pimped so many times this year during moments of “crisis”?
He’s 2 votes away. Senate will decide it tonight.
>What are the chances Warren is becoming a knife catcher???
You know, Buffet’s investment record is well known, proven for decades and open for all to see. I mean each of us can’t live up to his investment accomplishments in 10 life times, it’s simple as that. Now of course does he buy everything at the absolute bottom price? No way. Today you can pick up some stocks he bought earlier for significantly less than what he paid for, examples: Glaxo-Smithkline, NRG, Sanofi-Adventis, etc (just for full disclosure I own all those stocks). So is he a knife catcher? Looking at those stocks one can certainly make that argument. But over the long term, his record can’t be matched by anyone, period. A guy who started with nothing but now worth > $50B makes extremely smart investment decisions, maybe the best in the history of financial investment arguably.
So you can ask yourself if you think you can make investment decision better than Buffet, over the LONG TERM.
Bubbles and information: An experiment
2008-09
Matthias Sutter
Jürgen Huber
Michael Kirchler
“We study whether information about imminent future dividends can abate bubbles in experimental asset markets. Using the seminal design of Smith et al. (1988) we find that markets where traders are asymmetrically informed about future dividends have smaller, and shorter, bubbles than markets with symmetrically informed or uninformed traders. Hence, fundamental values are better reflected in market prices – implying higher market efficiency – when some traders know more than others about the future prospects of an asset. We also find that asymmetric information has a similar abating impact on bubbles as when uninformed traders accumulate experience, though for different reasons.”
“…More specifically, we study the development of prices in experimental asset markets where traders may have knowledge about the future realization of an asset’s dividend one or two periods ahead. In addition to a control treatment, where no trader has advance knowledge of future dividends, we have one treatment in which we inform each trader at the beginning of a trading period about the asset’s dividend realization at the end of the period. We find that bubbles are not significantly reduced in the latter treatment. In a third treatment we implement an asymmetric information distribution, such that one third of traders knows the next two dividends for sure, one third of traders knows the next dividend, and one third of traders does not know any future dividend in advance. Our results show that this treatment reduces bubbles significantly, meaning that prices track fundamental values much closer than in the control treatment or the treatment with symmetric advance information. Hence, markets with
heterogeneously informed traders about the future development of asset dividends are less prone to bubbles than when information about the imminent future is symmetrically distributed or not available at all. Interestingly, we find that the deviation of prices from fundamentals in markets with completely inexperienced, but asymmetrically informed traders is not different from the deviation that prevails in markets with twice-experienced traders who have no information about future dividends. This means that asymmetric information about (near) future dividends has the same moderating effects on bubbles as has been found
consistently for experience….”
http://www.uibk.ac.at/fakultaeten/volkswirtschaft_und_statistik/forschung/wopec/repec/inn/wpaper/2008-20.pdf
University of Innsbruck
Closed my bank accounts. I’m out.
Good for you! (really) It is just what the doctor ordered. Now, to all the bankers and Wall Street: Take your medicine!
My Cds are coming due in a couple of weeks, then I’m also out.
I was out way before it was an in thing.
Same question to Lost: what would you do with all your cash, if it is more than a few thousand dollars?
I’m giving it all to charities.
I took mine out from funds in late Oct. Got to scary for me.
Still in CU fund.
Question: what did you do with all that cash? I asked for a zero-risk option for cash and yet I have found one.
what I mean to say is:
and I have yet found one.
There’s no such thing. You could put it in a safe deposit box, but the bank might get robbed…
If we are already in a recession, how could passage of the bailout prevent one? Or is the claim that however bad the recession gets with the bailout, it would be much worse without one? How much worse can you get than a complete collapse of the subprime lending and investment banking sectors? And could things possibly not be bad going forward whether or not the bailout passes?
MARKET SNAPSHOT
Stocks fall as bailout uncertainty remains
Manufacturing survey suggests recession is at hand
By Nick Godt, MarketWatch
Last update: 1:47 p.m. EDT Oct. 1, 2008
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) — Stocks remained lower — even as they came off earlier lows — Wednesday, with markets entering the first session of the fourth quarter still on edge over whether Congress will pass the controversial $700 billion financial-sector bailout package.
MHO is that the bailout is all but baked in now that J6P got a look at his 401K Monday night and freaked out. There will be a litte pop, at which point hedge funds, waiting with their finger on the trigger, will sell because they need cash to make good on their redemption requests.
A friend called yesterday in a panic, she wanted to know what to do with her 401k that i’d advised her to sell off a year ago and take the tax hit, that she (51 years old) didn’t follow through on.
Her investments are down 40% from last year, more than she would have paid the taxman last year.
I told her my song remains the same and that light at the end of the tunnel was barreling down the tracks, gathering speed.
She’s a smart woman, but still can’t see the light…
I currently job hunting and some companies have put out hiring for 2-3 months. I’m not sure if it is a hiring freeze but 2 weeks ago a lot of companies were go go. Maybe nothing, maybe sump’in.
A lot of companies went on spending freeze about a month ago. Will be interesting to see if anything loosens up in the new quarter. I’m not terribly optimistic - we haven’t seen October yet, and coming off of a September like the one we just had…
I would expect this to be the toughest job market since right after 9/11.
So far credit is still flowing. I got a small (5K) increase on one of my credit cards, one of my wife’s relatives just purchased a house (still has the other house as a rental), my sister just bought a car on credit.
I’ve been hearing from a consumer standpoint that credit is going to be hard get. I think it will be nearly impossible if you are totally leveraged or your income just doesn’t qualify you to purchase a high ticket item ala car, jewelry, house etc..
I have nearly no debt with a high double income. Wife’s relatives both work and their first house is paid off, and my sister has a job and a low debt to income. If I can;t get credit for something, maybe I shouldn’t buying it.
This is quite sobering, and calls to question what is different about the $700 bn proposal that makes it more likely to succeed than all the other piecemeal interventions to date that have not. If there is any silver lining in all of this mess, it is that the theory that the global economy can successfully bail out an unlimited number of too-big-to-fail entities is dead in the water.
State to the rescue
By Skye Doherty
Published: September 30 2008 20:21 | Last updated: October 1 2008 19:58
As the global financial crisis deepens, governments have intervened to save ailing banks and in some cases have take over previously public companies. Our interactive graphic shows the value of government assistance in recent weeks.
Our financial system is falling apart, but that’s not all…
==============================================================
“We’re at the brink of a water crisis with two dry years,” said Jeff Kightlinger, general manager of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, the state’s largest water district. “The delivery system is not working. It’s collapsing.”
http://www.mercurynews.com/breakingnews/ci_10603166?nclick_check=1
Is Übermensch Paulson an untouchable, or are his days numbered?
Actually, I have been wondering from the beginning why a scapegoat hasn’t been pushed forward. I fully expect a big, flashy case against someone. Not a conspiracy, just a natural progression of events
Sort of like this:
Wall Street: “Mistakes Were Made, it’s terrible. We admit it. Give us money. What you’re still mad? Hang on a second. Ahem. OK Mistakes Were Made…by that guy over there. We’ll all be happy to testify against him. Now stop bothering us, we have a fund to hedge”
Washington: “Mistakes Were Made, and after a gajillion committee meeting chaired by each of us respectively (aren’t we great?), we have discovered, they were especially made by that that guy over there . We will do everything in our power to prosecute him to the full extent of the law, thanks to the co-operation of Wall Street. Now that the bad guy is gone, you can invest, etc. It’s safe now. Blah, blah, founding fathers, Lincoln, Roosevelt, blah blah, America, blah de blah. Now stop worrying about it and move on. We have a campaign to win”.
Do you think I can sell pitch this masterpiece to Oliver Stone?
The problem is, they are on record as having praised all the usual suspects to high heaven, and bitching at the tsk-tsk-tsking regulators.
maybe they can hire an actor with a big twirly moustache?
Beleaguered Ford reported a 34 percent decline, while Chrysler said its sales fell 33 percent and Toyota posted a 32 percent drop.
Goodness! That’s a 99% decline in automotive sales!! Now’s the time to buy!!!
And GM is offering that “Employee Discount for Everyone” plan again. In the commercials? Big trucks and SUVs.
Clearly, it’s the “DEAR GOD PLEASE BUY OUR GAS-SWILLING TRUCKSTERS PLEASE OH PLEASE PLEASE” plan.
Cars cost a lot of money, and most people buy them on credit, borrowing tens of thousands of dollars. So, when there’s a credit crunch and fewer people qualify for loans…
People like us here, on the other hand, can buy a nice used ‘03 Honda (which will last 10 years, and is user-serviceable too) with a loan from a smaller bank, because we didn’t “buy” a bubble house, and thus our credit scores are 800+.
It’s gonna be rough for the carmakers, all of them, for the foreseeable future.
Passing the bailout would set yet another very bad precedent for undemocratic governance. Nobody has offered any convincing reasons why this cannot wait until after the upcoming presidential election — least of all HP and BB, who until very recently assured America that “subprime was contained,” then that “there would be no recession.” The promised global financial meltdown that was supposed to occur if the Congress voted down the initial proposal has not happened as advertised.
How did the economic outlook so quickly veer away from a pretty picture into a globe-threatening panic? Can we safely assume the best possible remedy has been concocted in a period of less than two weeks? If those who proposed it are sufficiently omniscient and capable of fixing this problem in such short order, why didn’t they try in late 2007, before the small brush fire turned into an uncontrolled conflagration?
PB you need to send that comment to all the media outposts.
Truly.
They can read it right here.
I have thought of an alternative bailout proposal, in case it is not too late:
Levy a tax to cover the cost of $700 bn, including an explicit accounting for the incidence of the tax on each American household’s personal wealth.
To any on the blog who want to look at this, please comment.
“The $55 trillion question
The financial crisis has put a spotlight on the obscure world of credit default swaps - which trade in a vast, unregulated market that most people haven’t heard of and even fewer understand. Will this be the next disaster?”
http://money.cnn.com/2008/09/30/magazines/fortune/varchaver_derivatives_short.fortune/index.htm
“You have heard it said that this is an age of moral crisis. You have said it yourself, half in fear, half in hope that the words had no meaning. You have cried that man’s sins are destroying the world and you have cursed human nature for its unwillingness to practice the virtues you demanded. Since virtue, to you, consists of sacrifice, you have demanded more sacrifices at every successive disaster.”
John Galt
Can I solicit some advice here…
I am worried about the safety of my accounts. I have 470K in a 401K, currently as 60% in stocks, remainder in cash. And 225K in cash savings accounts spread in over several accounts so none are greater than 100k. About 170K of the cash savings is in money market accounts.
What do you think are the risks of leaving my money in those accounts. I don’t mean market risk — but instead risks from bank failure or government seizure of personal accounts or some other risk besides market risk.
All I can say is…
“Investment accounts are not insured by the Federal Government and may lose value, including loss of principal.”
You’re probably about as safe as anyone else, at this point.
I think mostly market risk, inflation will hurt cash deflation may hurt stocks. Bank failures yes, Government seizure risk low unless you think higher taxes or inflation is seizure.
Along those lines (pertinent to your question) - here’s a dumb question for those in the know. What is the difference between an investment house like Fidelity vs. one like Bear Stearns?
It’s been stated recently that there were 5 investment houses at the beginning of 2008:
- Bear Stearns
- Lehman Bros
- Merrill Lynch
- TD Waterhouse/Ameritrade (I think)
- ?? (I forget the other)
and now there will be none, since I believe the last two are set to be re-classified as commercial banks by the bailout bill, at least from what I heard.
So - what is the difference between these companies and ones like Fidelity, and Prudential, and for that matter E-trade? Are the latter just just “management” companies that don’t really hold the assets, whereas BS etc. actually held the assets - and thus the latter were subject to the asset losses whereas the former are generally not?
I have my 401k in Fidelity, so am curious as well as to the risk.
Thanks. (If no response I may ask this again in the morning).
aznerd, I’m 49 years old. Most of my wealth is in 401ks and IRAs. All of that amount is in stocks. I’m in very good health (not obese and do not smoke). I would not mind working another 20 or 30 years.
I think for the next 4 to 8 years America will go into the dark ages. But After that period there will be a golden age again. I’m going to keep investing fully into stock funds in my 401k and IRA. We are the 5th most free economy in the world (after Hong Kong, Singapore, Ireland, and Australia). But we have the Bill of Rights. We will overturn this irresponsibility and the punishment will be dealt on the right people while the honest ones will come out on top.
Human brains will keep producing, creating, imagining. That is why stocks are a better long term bet than anything else.
Outside my retirement funds I’m very paranoid and am in precious metals and government securities. If you won’t need this money within 20 years, you asked a ridiculous question - your tax deferred plans should be 100% equities.
Our paper reported a woman bought a house in Saginaw on eBay. She won the auction for $1.75 and they had a picture of the house. She over-paid.
She also inherited a bill for back taxes and yard care in the amount of $850. She seriously overpaid.
Financial Times
Lenders should have to pay a price for taking risks
Eric Knight and Glen Suarez
Published: October 1 2008 18:40 | Last updated: October 1 2008 18:40
The cost of capital of business enterprises is determined by providers of debt and equity. It generally rises with increasing leverage and business risk, and this contributes to an efficient allocation of capital. Strangely, unlike other companies, banks appear to have a cost of capital that does not rise with increasing risk. Most banks enjoy a lower cost of debt than, say, the National Grid, a monopoly with no business risk and significantly less leverage. There is a paradox here that goes to the heart of how banks take investment decisions and has implications for investors, taxpayers and the economy.
For banks, the cost of deposits is reduced by an explicit guarantee provided by the state. For “systemically important” financial institutions, the state also provides an implicit guarantee to other creditors. Little if anything is charged for these. This has allowed the largest banks to have almost unlimited borrowing capacity at a cost that reflects the state’s creditworthiness, not their leverage or business risk. The state attempts to control leverage by requiring banks to hold minimum amounts of equity capital for different types of assets – but critically requires almost no capital at all for a wide variety of supposedly risk-free assets. The combination of unlimited cheap debt with minimal capital constraints permitted the largest banks to create huge proprietary trading books almost entirely financed by debt. This is the wholesale banking model that has developed during the past decade.
I don’t see how this could work without the Fed and other central banks standing ready to lend to Megabank, Inc. at rates that omit any kind of risk premium. Quite a conundrum, neh?
Key problems w/ bailout proposal:
1) No provisions to make sure this never happens again.
2) No requirement that key perpetrators of the mortgage mess will pay any price.
3) No evidence it will work as advertised.
Other than these little issues, it seems like a good idea.
Almost forgot one:
4) The cost is literally astronomical, while the benefit is an unknown unknown.
Yes, this is exactly the problem. We really don’t know that this will work.
Roidy
Well:
1) Two ways to make sure this never happens again -
a) Abolish the Fed* - that’ll never happen
b) More regulation - that I’m not in favor of.
IMO it’s not the job of the Federal Government to make sure this doesn’t happen again - it’s only their job to not actually *cause* it, which can’t really be addressed by a bill like this (save for a) which like I say will not happen)
2) There are some minimal provisions regarding golden parachutes, but not nearly enough.
3) How would such a thing be put into a bill? “Assurance that it will work” is really abstract.
4) Yep. Cost is my big sticking point too. Simply too much burden.
* Speaking of the Fed - why in the heck in all this hubbub and finger-pointing is NO ONE pointing at the Fed as the true cause of this mess? Everyone’s pointing at the banks and at the stupid homebuyers - but no one’s pointing at the true enabler - the Federal Reserve and Alan Greenspan, whose insanely-low rates a few years ago was the true primary cause of this mess.
“a) Abolish the Fed* - that’ll never happen”
They appear to be making a credible effort to abolish themselves. There is a huge literature in economics on the perils of central banks aligning themselves too closely with the center of government power. We are already there.
Wait until hyperinflation kicks in. My guess is the FED will be looking for a fox hole.
Wednesday, October 1, 2008
Bailout dissenter talks about Senate bill
…
Kai Ryssdal: After the House voted down the bailout package Monday, we had Oregon Democrat Peter DeFazio on to ask him about his no vote. We’ve got him back on the line today to talk about the latest proposal. Congressman, good to speak with you again.
Peter DeFazio: Thanks, Kai. I appreciate the opportunity.
Ryssdal: First things first, sir. Is this new version of the bill going through the Senate gonna do it for you?
DeFazio: Absolutely not. It is the same Paulson plan, which, in short, is what he started with. He gets $700 billion, unbelievable discretion in how he spends it. He can pick winners and losers on Wall Street. He can even buy credit card debt. He could probably buy pawn shop notes. I don’t know, he can buy any kind of security under this authority. I don’t buy the premise. I don’t think it’s going to solve the underlying, I know it’s not going to solve the underlying problem with housing. And I don’t believe it goes directly to the bank liquidity issue, which could be addressed much more simply and at less cost and risk.
9:14 EST: 60 senators passed the bill. This will now go to the House. Flood your representatives with mail.
Also it will be interesting to see the roll call.
Oust those who voted Yes and who are up for re-election.
I did see that McCain voted for it. He had said he would.
He had a chance to take a leadership position on this issue - on the side of the American public even, and blew it big time. IMO he has now lost the election for sure.
I will vote for Obama now. I was up in the air when McCain promised to stay in DC last week until the bailout went through, but he did not stay the course.
Both Barak Obama an John McCain voted yes on this bill. I guess Alad is still voting for Obama Bin Laden then.
I wrote to both the McCain and Obama campaign promising them that if they voted FOR this bill, I would NOT vote for them. I intend to keep my promise. Any ideas for a fun write in? I’ll donate $25 to Ben’s blog in the name of the winner.
bim get a life.
does anyone have the link yet for the roll call?
Interestingly - market futures went down when the bill was passed.
Now way down.
Oops.
Perhaps the House will take a hint and vote against the package in the interest of saving the American economic system from the largest Republican tax in history.
Way to go, Senators! Your passing the bailout Republican tax bill is crashing the Asian stock markets!!!
BULLETIN
ASIAN STOCKS TURN LOWER AFTER PASSAGE OF U.S. BAILOUT PACKAGE
ASIA MARKETS
Stocks drop after Senate votes in favor of bailout
By V. Phani Kumar, MarketWatch
Last update: 10:15 p.m. EDT Oct. 1, 2008
HONG KONG (MarketWatch) — Asian markets declined Thursday as investors sold off financials such as Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and Industrial & Commercial Bank of China after the U.S. Senate passed the financial-sector rescue package.
Supposedly, Bush has persuaded 4 representatives to change their vote to yes on the bail out oops I mean the Rescue bill.
It’s a tax bill, no?
Bailout or no, a recession is in the bag, as is an unmitigated housing price crash.
latest news
House to vote separately on plan Friday
CAPITOL REPORT
Recession now certain, economists say
Consumer spending on track for first quarterly decline since early 1990s
By Rex Nutting, MarketWatch
Last update: 6:24 p.m. EDT Oct. 1, 2008
WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — Even before the latest squeeze in the credit markets, the U.S. economy had slipped into what could be a relatively lengthy recession, economists say.
The latest data, covering activity in August and September, make it all but certain that the academic economists will eventually declare that the economy is in a recession.
The big economic forecasting firms are in the process of updating their forecasts following the release of key data on consumer spending. While the final numbers aren’t available yet, forecasters say it doesn’t look good.
The economy seems to be on the “edge of the abyss,” said Joel Prakken, chairman of Macroeconomic Advisers, which will update its forecast on Friday.
So far, the Senate’s passage of the bailout has resulted in stock market drops and no discernible effect on credit markets.
Futures pull back after Senate bailout plan vote
By TIM PARADIS – 44 minutes ago
NEW YORK (AP) — Financial markets reacted cautiously to the Senate’s passage of the banking bailout plan late Wednesday, with stock index futures falling and indicating a drop when trading resumed Thursday. There was no discernible change in the credit markets after the vote.
Investors may be taking a wait-and-see approach until the House votes on the plan on Friday. It was the House’s defeat of the plan Monday that sent the Dow plunging 778 points. But the caution may also be due to the fact that passage of the plan wouldn’t immediately erase the problems in the financial system, including credit markets that are currently stagnant.
Wednesday night, Dow Jones industrial average futures were down 85, or 0.78 percent, at 10,802. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index futures were down 9.8, or 0.84 percent, at 1,158.60, and Nasdaq 100 futures were down 17.75, or 1.1 percent, at 1,561.00.
In Japan, the Nikkei index was down 0.99 percent.
So far, the Senate’s passage of the bailout has resulted in stock market drops and no discernible effect on credit markets.
They predicted that last night. Said no real effect going to be seen until the House vote.
Professor Bear …The Bill the Senate passed raised the bail out because they
added the FDIC increase as well as the Paulson Plan . This effectively makes the Bail Out unlimited in the amount . They should of passed the
FDIC increase instead of the Paulson Plan ,not both . This is getting crazy .
They should have passed the FDIC increase instead.
Completely agree.
Stuff we talked about at length over a year ago is now a hot topic on the WSJ Op-ed page
WONDER LAND
OCTOBER 2, 2008
Welcome to ‘Moral Hazard’
By DANIEL HENNINGER
Moral Hazard. It sounds like the name of a failed town in a Clint Eastwood western. We all live there now.
Until recently, “moral hazard” was heard only on the lips of insurance agents and over lunch in conservative think tanks. Both Fed Chairmen Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke have uttered the phrase “moral hazard” in front of congressional committees to warn against excessive financial risk. Senators and members nod, look down at their cheat sheets and think, “Mmm, right, moral hazard.”
Now, with big banks dropping like flies and Wall Street vaporizing amid a mortgage meltdown, every corner bar and hair salon is filled with experts on the perils of moral hazard. Everyone gets it: Cut risk down to next to nothing and some people do crazy things.
Borrowers across America took a dive for low- or no-down-payment mortgages buoyed by the Federal Reserve’s low-risk interest rates. Wall Street sliced the mortgages thinner than prosciutto ham, “spreading risk,” and sold pieces all over the world, where, like magic, they seemed to fatten balance sheets. The deal was so win-win that Bear Stearns, Lehman, Merrill and the rest of the world’s mega-banks engorged on their own product. It was as if foie gras geese forced corn and fat down their own throats. The risk of exploding seemed to be nil.
For behind it all sat Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, running mortgage liquidity into the nation’s neighborhoods like an open fire hydrant. Several years ago, when the Journal’s editorial board met with Fannie Mae’s top executives and pressed the issue of financial risks, we were told by way of ending the conversation that Fannie was merely fulfilling the “mandate of Congress” to spread home ownership across the land. Congress, of course, is a temple to moral hazard.
“Moral hazard” is an odd phrase. Its meaning isn’t obvious though it does sound like something one ought to avoid. “Moral hazard” dates back hundreds of years in obscurity, but its use eventually settled inside the insurance business in the 19th century. The French call it risque moral.
Wonder Land columnist Daniel Henninger tells Kelsey Hubbard that discussions of responsibility and the financial crisis should be held in the context of the presidential debate. (Oct. 2)
Back then, it really was taken to mean that reducing risk too much exposed people to the hazard of poor moral judgments. If an insurer charged too little for a policy to replace farms in the English countryside, Farmer Brown might be less careful about cows knocking over oil lamps in the barn.
In time, the economists got their hands on “moral hazard,” and the first thing they did was strip out the heavy moral freight to make the concept value-neutral. Now moral hazard became less about judgment and more about the economic “inefficiencies” that occur in riskless environments.
We’re back to the original meaning. Losing tons of money for an institution is an economic inefficiency. Lose the nation’s financial structure, however, and moral fingers get wagged.