Oblivious To Any Kind Of A Peak In California
The Press Democrat reports from California. “Borrowers routinely exaggerated their incomes to obtain thousands of Sonoma County home loans during the housing boom, a major reason foreclosures are now spiraling to unprecedented highs. In their eagerness to buy a home, many borrowers inflated earnings by 50 percent or more to qualify for loans they could not otherwise afford, according to a Press Democrat analysis of loans made in 2005 and 2006.”
“When home prices peaked in 2005, the typical home buyer in Sonoma County claimed to earn $120,000 a year on loan documents, according to federal home loan data. But they actually earned about $80,700, according to Census data. The spread grew in 2006, when the typical buyer claimed to earn $132,000; their actual income was about $79,000.”
“‘The entire real estate debacle is the fault of everybody that was involved. And it was all about greed and speed,’ said Rachel Dollar, a Santa Rosa attorney who represents lenders in fraud and other cases. ‘The brokers wanted their commission. The lenders wanted their premiums. The borrowers wanted their homes.’”
“The gamble isn’t paying off for a growing number of Sonoma County homeowners. Home values have tumbled nearly 25 percent since their peak in 2005 and sales have dropped to a 12-year low. Every week, lenders seize an average of 23 homes from Sonoma County borrowers who can no longer afford their mortgage payments and cannot pay off their loans by selling their houses.”
“How could a Windsor man who supervises trash truck drivers afford a million-dollar Healdsburg home? In this case, by tripling his income on the loan application.”
“Roberto Gomez said he gambled, with assistance from his mortgage broker, that the 3,400-square-foot, five-bedroom, four-bath house would continue gaining value so he could refinance into a less-risky loan. It was spring of 2005 and Sonoma County’s housing market was booming.”
“‘I was really happy because it’s a big house. They kept telling me the values would go up. I figured I could refinance and fix my payments,’ Gomez said.”
“But home prices began falling in Sonoma County a year later as the housing downturn took hold. Gomez’s dream home became a nightmare of debt. He owed more than the home was worth and his mortgage payment more than tripled to $6,200. ‘It was ridiculous,’ Gomez said.”
“Gomez said discussions with the broker at Investors Trust Mortgage identified a dollar amount that he needed to put down for his annual income so that he could qualify for an adjustable-rate mortgage. Gomez would not have qualified for the loan had he put down his actual earnings, $6,000 a month, rather than the $19,500 income he stated.”
“‘She never told me it could happen where one day you don’t have enough money for the payments,’ he said. ‘She was positive.’”
“Gomez has sought help from Marty McCormick, owner of McCormick and Co., a Santa Rosa mortgage broker. McCormick said that no one is blameless in the deal.”
“‘The borrower signed it, but the borrower doesn’t know how to calculate the income needed,’ he said. ‘They wanted to live in a nicer home, no doubt about it. If we were doing our job as an industry, we should never have let the man buy this house. And we’re hearing this story again and again.’”
“The family is back living in the Windsor home they had refinanced, using money from the equity to help purchase the Healdsburg house. Gomez rented out the Windsor home during the two years the family lived in Healdsburg.”
“Gomez faced losing the Windsor home because the loan payments on the adjustable-rate loan were set to more than double to $3,900. Gomez, with assistance from McCormick, convinced the lender to lower the interest rate and payments for the next four years to hopefully give Gomez time to save money and perhaps regain some equity.”
“‘Right now I will try to save this house,’ Gomez said. ‘I’m starting over.’”
The Orange County Register. “A couple of years ago, the local economy looked pretty good. Today, it’s a different story. The number of Orange County residents reporting themselves unemployed rose by nearly 19,000, or 37 percent, in the 12 months through December, according to the state’s Employment Development Department.”
“When Tracy Railsback submits her resume for a job, the first thing managers notice is that she worked in the mortgage industry. It doesn’t get her a warm reception. ‘Reputable companies, they don’t want to look at you because they think everybody in that industry was bad and that’s not true. Not everybody made tons of money and not everybody was dishonest,’ she said.”
“In her last job, she earned about $30 an hour, plus occasional bonuses. She wasn’t getting rich, but she and her husband lived comfortably in a rented home in Huntington Beach. Then came last year’s collapse of the subprime industry. Railsback was laid off from Peoples Choice Home Loan last May and hasn’t worked since.”
“After putting out more than 100 resumes, Railsback, who describes herself as high-strung and a worrier, is feeling a twinge of desperation. ‘Sometimes I just wake up and I’m like, oh God, I don’t want to get up,’ she said.”
“She’s sought jobs as a waitress, a bank teller and in a drugstore. She’s not heard back on any of them. ‘I’m applying for receptionist, minimum wage, anything,’ she said.”
“Ray Kikavousi is another refugee from the mortgage industry’s meltdown. He got into lending about six years ago. He got hired by Quick Loan Funding, working his way up to sales manager over four years. He was laid off last February. He briefly caught on with a mortgage broker, but was laid off again a few months later.”
“‘I went on interviews left and right. Anything: insurance, commodities, mortgages,’ he said. ‘I was feeling like what happened, what am I doing wrong? I have a college degree and nobody was hiring.’”
“Like some other former mortgage workers, Kikavousi decided to get into the debt settlement business, negotiating with creditors on behalf of overstretched consumers. ‘Debt is something that everybody has, including myself, so it seemed like a new and upcoming business,’ he said.”
“He worries about his money running out before the business takes off. ‘If that happens, I will go back to waiting tables at night and keep doing this doing during the day,’ he said.”
“For seven years, Ismael Delgado has worked alongside seven brothers and his father at Goldenwest Plumbing of Orange, installing PVC pipe and plumbing fixtures at new housing tracts. But in September, Delgado and six brothers lost their jobs as construction dried up.”
“‘They told us there’s no more work,’ said Delgado. ‘Now we’re all out of work,’ he said of his family. ‘… If there’s no more (construction) work, I’ll check for factory work or a restaurant – or move out of state.’”
“‘Basically, overall, it’s slow, even in the commercial end,’ said Jim Adams of Anaheim, the Orange County council representative to the Los Angeles/Orange County Building and Construction Trades Council.”
“‘All you’ve got to do is look around the Platinum Triangle. All those projects stopped. And look around in Irvine, at the 405 and Jamboree, and it’s pretty well shut down. I’m not sure which way this is going to go or how long it’s going to last. I don’t think anyone knows,’ he said.”
“Rancho Mission Viejo’s 14,000 home sites along Ortega Highway expected to see bulldozers as soon as last year. Same for the Irvine Co.’s 2,500-home Mountain Park development along the 241 toll road. Both sites still are as pristine as when Gaspar de Portola trekked across the county in 1769.”
“Much of the construction planned for houses and condos has shifted to new apartments. Lennar is exploring the possibility of selling a site in A-Town to an apartment developer, said Anaheim Planning Director Sheri Vander Dussen.”
“KB Homes is shopping for a buyer to convert its Platinum Triangle condos into apartments as well, she said. Apartments being built by AvalonBay Communities Inc. on Katella Avenue started out as condos.”
“Sukut Construction Inc., a Santa Ana-based grading contractor, saw its workforce drop from more than 600 people at the peak in 2005 to fewer than 300 today, said marketing director Mike Bobeczko. ‘Apartments are the only thing that’s really booming right now, and they’re booming strong,’ said Bobeczko. ‘The reason is it’s cheaper to rent than it is to buy.’”
The North County Times. “Buy now or wait? That is the question many potential homeowners face as the region continues to trudge through a housing depression that leaves them wondering how much further home prices will fall.”
“‘I think we’ve already seen the bottom,’ said Susan Anderson, manager of a Coldwell Banker office in Vista, basing her opinion on an uptick in the number of buyers looking for homes. ‘This market’s got good employment, good interest rates and availability of product. Nobody has a crystal ball. But when it turns, it will turn on a dime.’”
“Pessimists point to the last local housing recession, which saw home prices decline for six years in the early 1990s before recovering, according to DataQuick numbers. Riverside County median home prices have so far declined for just one year, so there is clearly at least another year to come, they say.”
“Optimists say this recession has been sharper, meaning it will recover quicker.”
“‘I wouldn’t believe anything a Realtor says unless they have data,’ said Jim Klinge, owner of Klinge Realty in Carlsbad. ‘You can’t just say (the market has hit bottom) based on a feeling. You’re playing with people’s lives. … You can’t just have a vision when you wake up in the middle of the night and say, ‘I know it’s going to get better this year.’”
The Union Tribune. “For decades, tract homes in Southern California have been getting larger, but the current housing slump has led some local builders to downsize single-family dwellings to increase affordability and boost sales.”
“‘The folks we are seeing in the market today are marginal buyers,’ said Steve Doyle, Brookfield Homes’ president for the San Diego region. ‘They can’t afford to buy a $600,000 standard home that San Diego has been offering the last couple of years.’”
“Real estate analyst Gary London of The London Group predicts that smaller houses will become a permanent fixture in the local new-home market. The shortage of buildable land will put a downward pressure on home size for both single-family and attached dwellings, London said.”
“‘We are going to have to get much more density just to make development projects pencil out, given the higher costs of all factors of production, particularly costs of materials and labor,’ he said. ‘Small units sell for less money.’”
“Suzie Ek, VP of sales and marketing for Standard Pacific Homes in San Diego County, said that her company has created smaller-than-average homes in Santee at the Stoney Creek at Riverwalk development. Seventy-one detached single-family houses range in size from approximately 1,818 to 2,607 square feet.”
“The two-story homes range in price from the low $500,000s to $550,000.”
“‘The average lot size there is 3,300 square feet,’ Ek said. ‘Your backyard is 10 to 14 feet deep. The higher density you can get, the more cost-effective you can make it.’”
“In times of slow sales, smaller houses begin to make sense, despite the fees, Doyle said. Bank loans taken out to finance developments can be paid off sooner. And with each sale, builders can eliminate homeowner association fees, which they must pay on unsold units.”
“When sales are slow, the clock keeps running on the costs of marketing, advertising, utilities and insurance, he added. ‘The whole game is ‘How can I get out of that project quicker?’”
The Arizona Republic. “A condo-market meltdown has put the dream of owning a piece of downtown San Diego within the reach of more Valley residents. While still lofty, prices for some units are now more than 30 percent below previous highs and still falling.”
“A new 725-square-foot ‘bank-owned’ studio, two blocks from the San Diego Padres’ ballpark, is listed at $189,900, down from $289,900 at the end of September.”
“Terms like ’short sale’ and ‘lender-owned’ have become the bywords of the real-estate market downtown, along with ‘desperate’ and ‘make offer.’ Lockboxes for real-estate agents cover railings outside buildings. Inside, residents come home to find foreclosure notices on their neighbors’ doors.”
“Real-estate speculators fueled the frenzy, flipping (selling, often before taking occupancy) properties from building to building while creating an artificial demand that sent prices through the roof.”
“‘The market was so good and prices were going up so fast that we were oblivious to any kind of a peak,’ said Ken Baer, an agent in San Diego. ‘We knew things were high but thought they would keep going up.’”
“Unit 211 in Discovery at Cortez Hill, for example, sold in 2002 for $409,000 and in 2004 for $699,000. The unit sold to a Phoenix couple in December for $470,000. Downtown, there are more than 1,000 condominiums on the market in a roughly 125-block area. That is up from 700 last year and 500 in 2005.”
“Of the 1,000 units, about 400 are in new buildings that are just being completed.”
“Most of the others have been built within the past few years, and many, bought by speculators, have never been lived in. They are generally small. One-bedroom and studio units, some under 500 square feet, make up the largest category of unsold condos on the market.”
“‘An entry-level condo that sold for $400,000 a year ago is practically impossible to sell at that price in this market,’ said San Diego real- estate agent Mark Mills. As a result, prices are dropping fast for the small condos, and many are landing in foreclosure.”
“Scottsdale real-estate agent Bob Sutton has owned a second home in San Diego since 1997. Sutton started out with a $73,000 condominium in Pacific Beach and moved up to a downtown high-rise four years ago. He bought another unit as an investment at the peak of the market and has been trying to sell the one-bedroom, 800-square-foot unit since. He’s hoping to break even or take a small loss on the property.”
“‘It hasn’t turned out to be such a great investment,’ he said.”
“‘Everything went into the crapper the same time I bought this place,’ Vern Scholl said of his 1,550-square-foot penthouse in the Park Place complex downtown.”
“Scholl paid $1.9 million for the unit in 2006 and had been trying to sell it ever since. He originally asked $2.3 million but was trying to negotiate a short sale for $1.65 million prior to its sale for $1.5 million at a January foreclosure sale.”
“‘What do you do when you owe more than it’s worth?’ he said.”