An Interesting Problem In California
The Press Democrat reports from California. “A total of 47 cases were scheduled for hearings Thursday in Judge Alan Jaroslovsky’s Santa Rosa bankruptcy court, each involving a creditor seeking permission to seize a debtor’s property. The vast majority involved lenders attempting to foreclose on homeowners who had sought safe haven in the courts from the fallout of the subprime mortgage crisis. Instead of fighting for their homes, however, most didn’t even bother.”
“In case after case, homeowners simply let lenders begin foreclosing on homes that are now worth less than the mortgages owed on them. ‘I’ve never seen anything like this before,’ Jaroslovsky said before the hearing. ‘I’ve never seen so many people care so little about losing their homes.’”
“In previous periods of economic hardship, homeowners typically fought like hell to save their homes, Jaroslovsky said. Today, however, it’s a very different story. Bankruptcy courts are seeing a sharp increase in cases filed by homeowners unable to make payments on houses whose values are plummeting.”
“‘What you’re seeing is the fallout from the mortgage crisis,’ said David Chandler, a bankruptcy attorney in Santa Rosa. ‘In case after case after case, there’s just no hope.’”
“‘People have been living off the equity in their houses and their credit cards. Now, both of those things are ending,’ said Doug Provencher, a Santa Rosa bankruptcy attorney. ‘It’s going to create an interesting problem.’”
“Paul Jamond, a Santa Rosa bankruptcy attorney, said he believes this year will prove to be a massive one for bankruptcies in the county because ‘people are beaten.’ ‘It’s like a tsunami,’ Jamond said. ‘The water recedes from the shore. Oh, well, that’s nice. Well, what’s coming?’”
The Sacramento Bee. “Thelma Pugh of North Highlands came to rely on home equity as a cushion. She and her husband took out a $25,000 line of credit a year and a half ago from Countrywide Financial Corp. They’ve used about $9,000, mostly to pay for home repairs and – when her husband was hospitalized recently – to pay some bills.”
“‘It was like a lifeline,’ she said. ‘If I couldn’t make ends meet, I had this.’”
“That lifeline was just cut off. The Pughs were among 122,000 Countrywide customers recently notified that, because of vanishing equity, they no longer can tap into their lines of credit.”
“In the fourth quarter of 2006, so-called equity extractions – from refinancing, home-equity loans or outright sales – accounted for about 17 percent of Californians’ disposable income, according to Scott Hoyt, the director of consumer economics at Economy.com.”
“That was about twice the U.S. average. Only in Arizona and Nevada did homeowners depend more on home equity for cash.”
The Ventura County Star. “The median sales price of new and existing homes and condominiums in Ventura County dropped from a high of $630,000 in 2005 to $525,000 at the end of 2007.”
“‘If we can’t sell, we’ll just walk away,’ said Maria Ambriz, who with her husband, Jack, has watched the monthly payments on the Camarillo home they bought in the spring of 2006 soar from $2,500 to $4,700. They’re spending about 85 percent of their monthly income just to cover the payments.”
“The couple said they didn’t understand the rate increase that came with their adjustable-rate mortgage loan. While the couple said they are partly to blame, they think their Realtor and mortgage broker should share some responsibility.”
“‘No one ever explained that to us; they sort of smoothed things over and said we could do it,’ Ambriz said.”
“A friend of hers who cleans houses is facing similar problems after being coaxed into buying a $400,000 home. ‘It makes no sense that she got a loan, and now she’s like $30,000 in debt because she was using a credit card to try and cover her payments,’ said Ambriz.”
“John Kaspar is not as big a risk-taker. Ventura County’s high-priced market has kept him on the sidelines. Kaspar is hesitant to leap in and buy. Married with three children, Kaspar watched prices even in middle-class parts of Camarillo nudge up past $540,000 two years ago when he began looking.”
“By traditional lending standards, a family would have to earn $150,000 a year to afford a home in the range of $511,000 to $612,000, according to some estimates. ‘We prequalified for $500,000, but there was no way I was going to do that,’ he said.”
“Kaspar didn’t want to overextend his family. He’s seen booms and busts before. He felt the ‘bubble was about to pop.’”
“But it has been difficult to sit and watch. ‘I have a friend who refied’ five times and mostly for silly things,’ he said.”
The Tribune. “The Central Coast is suffering as the housing market slumps, but it may be in better shape than many other California regions, said Leslie Appleton-Young, chief economist for the California Association of Realtors.”
“‘One of my key messages is that real estate is local,’ said Appleton- Young, who spoke at a conference Thursday called ‘Special Weapons and Tactics to Survive a Down Market.’”
The Daily Breeze. “The monthly New Home Sales and Pricing Report issued by CBIA/Hanley Wood Market Intelligence, said 61,861 new homes were sold last year, compared with 89,773 in 2006. Single-family-home sales fell 29.7 percent. Condos took the biggest hit, with sales falling 38.6 percent. And sales nose-dived 67 percent in December.”
“Jonathan Dienhart, director of published research for Hanley Wood, suggests we may be nearing the bottom of this cycle in the new-home market. ‘The 30 percent decline in sales for 2007 is likely the largest annual decrease we will see during this downturn,’ he said.”
“So far, there is no sign that’s about to happen. ‘We’re trying to find more things to disqualify you now than qualify you,’ said a Countrywide Financial Corp. manager whom I bumped into while running errands.”
“Two big homebuilders are offering deep discounts to attract buyers. D.R. Horton will hold the final session of what it calls an ‘UnAuction’ on Saturday at developments from Bakersfield to Imperial County.”
“The company is offering discounts up to 50 percent. And a company spokesman said nine hopeful buyers were camped out Friday at the Port Marluna project in Oxnard, where an auction was scheduled the following day.”
“‘It’s not like they are auctioning off dogs. They are auctioning off very nice homes,’ he said.”
The Napa Valley Register. “Because of declining residential values and adjustable mortgages resetting to higher rates, the city of Napa’s affordable housing program is losing two single-family homes.”
“Both owners got in over their heads when their adjustable mortgages reset to higher rates. They couldn’t afford the increased monthly payments, said Jan Maurer-Watkins, manager of the city’s housing authority.”
“Making matters worse, each house had lost more than $100,000 in value. The mortgages exceeded what the houses are now worth, Maurer-Watkins said.”
“‘The fundamental question is, will the real estate market turn around next year?’ Maurer-Watkins said. ‘If it does, we’ll see less of these. If it doesn’t, we’ll see more.’”
The Union Tribune. “Home loan failures in San Diego County continued their steady climb in January, setting records for both foreclosures and the notices of default that are the first step in reclaiming mortgaged properties.”
“Marc Carpenter, a San Diego real estate agent who specializes in defaults, says sometimes it’s better for consumers to go into foreclosure than to keep sinking into debt.”
“‘A lot of people are starting to look at it like a business decision,’ he said. Most distressed homeowners are ‘your normal, hard-working families. They got caught up in the frenzy of the market and kept expecting it to appreciate.’”
“One of those people is Dave Pierce, a veteran real estate agent who recently went into default on a five-bedroom, 3,864-square-foot Torrey Highlands home, which he bought for about $1 million 3½ years ago.”
“Despite his 30 years in the real estate business, Pierce says he misjudged the market, getting in over his head with financing much like thousands of other San Diegans. He can’t refinance his loan because his home is now worth far less than he paid for it.”
“Pierce, who has Parkinson’s disease, lives with two adult children, who had been helping him with his $6,000 monthly mortgage payments. He is seeking permission from his lender to do a short sale, selling the home for $790,000 and repaying less than the full amount of his loan.”
“‘I know about a dozen people who are losing their houses,’ Pierce said. ‘All are in real estate. This business is really hurting.’”
“In the late 1990s, the last time Lisa Richards’ catering business was hit by a recession, she came up with a new ‘Value Menu’ for her corporate clients. This year, there’s a new offering – dubbed the ‘Recession Menu.’”
“‘I could call it the value menu or the discount menu, but I’m just tired of playing semantics,’ said Richards. ‘It is what it is.’”
“Richards said she started noticing a ’softening’ in the catering business in April, as it became apparent that the housing boom had gone bust. ‘The contraction was quick. Companies – particularly the real estate developers and brokers, anything related to real estate – just quit having events,’ Richards said.”
The Recordnet. “Starting out in September 2003 with five employees, Shaheem Ali’s All-America Funding grew quickly. By last August he operated three offices with 42 employees, 16 of them in Stockton.”
“Then it all came crashing down. Expecting to fund 19 home loans that month, All-America only funded two after Ali’s major national backer suffered its own huge losses and changed guidelines in midstream. ‘The business just fell off the cliff,’ Ali said.”
“Ali’s story is not unique. But Central Valley Association of Realtors interim chief Cliff Coler said a lot of people got into business for themselves believing there was easy money to be made quickly, comparing it with shooting fish in a barrel.”
“‘With more people getting in, you’re going to have a bigger fallout. What we just witnessed was historic in nature,’ he said.”
The Press Enterprise. “In San Bernardino and Riverside counties, the preliminary indications are the area lost jobs in 2007 for the first time since records have been kept.”
“Chapman University does a quarterly survey on Californians’ consumer sentiment, and its fourth-quarter reading was sharply lower, economist Esmael Adibi said.”
“‘Even someone who pays his mortgage and has been in the same home for 10 years can look around the neighborhood. He sees his neighbor’s homes that used to be worth $700,000 or $800,000 and are now worth $400,000 or $500,000,’ Adibi said. ‘And when you see that, you just don’t feel as wealthy.’”
“Norco is sharing in the nationwide problem of home foreclosures, with about 9 percent of homes in one development there believed to be abandoned.”
“An informal survey by Norco Fire Chief Jack Frye found that 53 of the 588 homes in Norco Ridge Ranch, a newer development, appeared to be vacant, City Manager Jeff Allred said.”
“‘We wanted to find out how prevalent the problem is here,’ Allred said. ‘It’s comparable to other places in the Inland Empire.’”
“Yvonne Torres, a real estate agent who works in Riverside County, added that abandoned homes that fall into disrepair can make it hard for neighbors to sell their houses. Torres lives on Mt. Shasta Drive. She said on her street alone, five of the 25 homes are now vacant.”
The Desert Sun. “Many real estate agents who once made a killing off the booming housing markets in the Coachella Valley, California and across the nation are now forced to leave the business or supplement their income with a second job.”
“Coachella Valley home sales were down 21.4 percent in 2007 from the year before and almost 46 percent from 2005, according to Real Data Strategies. In 2007, 52.1 percent of real estate agents who used the MLS - 1,900 people - did not close a single sale, according to Real Data Strategies.”
“‘Without a doubt, so many people went into real estate over the last five years that it’s just a natural cycle,’ said Greg Berkemer, executive VP of the California Desert Association of Realtors. ‘There aren’t enough transactions for all of them to do the business they’d like.’”
“That translates into 7,000 former California agents who once thrived on big commissions but now have to find other work where they can.”
“Real was like like matchmaking for Rosemary Chapman. And she was good at it. She mostly worked with investors, who would buy multiple homes, fix ‘em up and sell them for a profit. Commissions were plentiful.”
“The former executive for a furniture design company in Chicago came to the desert more than eight years ago. At that time, the best jobs - and best money - were in the rosy real estate market.”
“‘I caught (the market) when it was starting to go up,’ she said.”
“And for most of her eight years in real estate, she did well. An agent for Coldwell Banker, she dealt mostly with high-end homes and investors. A smile instantly lights up her face when she talks about selling the Frank Sinatra House in Palm Springs in 2005.”
“When she got that $78,000 commission check, she splurged - on herself and her friends.”
“Chapman brightens when she talks about those days. Days when sellers lined up to find a deal. Days when she’d wait outside a house before the for-sale sign was posted, once at 6:30 a.m., so her client could make the first offer. Days when she’d indulge on travel and dinners.”
“‘I thought it would keep on going and going and going,’ Chapman said. ‘Unfortunately it didn’t.’”
“Chapman tried to hold out during the months after her last sales in February 2007, hoping for the market slump to end and sales to pick up. She worked the phone. Kept in touch with clients. Tried to entice interested investors.”
“But they wanted to wait, determined to hold out to get the most bang for their buck. With the market continuing to tank, everyone wants to time the bottom, they told her.”
“It left Chapman without commissions. Her savings continued dropping during the spring and summer of 2007. Travel. Nights out. Personal luxuries. All cut from the budget.”
“Chapman’s salary used to be in the six figures. In 2006, she cleared $26,000. And with no homes sold since last February and a depleting savings account, Chapman in August had to find another job to make ends meet. She began selling cars at Honda of the Desert.”
“‘I figured if I could sell a house, I could sell a car,’ the 58-year-old said while waiting for her next customer at the Cathedral City car dealership. ‘I had to do something. I had to pay my rent.’”
“Mario Perez of Re/MAX Real Estate Consultants has seen it firsthand. During recent dinners at two different restaurants, the servers were former agents from Tarbell and Coldwell Banker.”
“‘It’s happening and it’s happening like crazy,’ Perez said of Realtors finding new careers.”
“‘There’s nothing wrong with it. You have to do what you have to do. They blow the money (made on the market) and they’re back to doing what they’ve done most of their life,’ Perez said.”