April 20, 2008

It’s All A Big Tangled Mess

The Vashon-Maury Island Beachcomber reports from Washington. “As Davina Dilley knows all too well, Vashon — like many other parts of the country — has seen a shift in the world of real estate: It’s now, she says, a buyers’ market. Davina and her husband put their house on the market last summer, hoping it might get snatched up quickly. At $539,000, the well-kept, 1,600-square-foot house — with a beautifully landscaped yard and woodsy, park-like setting — seemed priced right, Davina Dilley said.”

“Eight months later and after only a few nibbles, the Dilleys have lowered their price twice and are now asking $415,000 for their three-bedroom home on a wooded lane near Morgan Hill.”

“It’s a huge drop from their initial asking price, and yet the Dilleys aren’t too troubled by the adjustments they’ve had to make — in part because the same thing is happening in West Seattle, where they want to buy their next home.”

“‘As a seller, you think, ‘Oh, the price went down,’ said Davina Dilley. ‘But on the other hand, we need to buy a house; so we’re glad the prices have gone down. Everything has dropped to a less inflated price, and everything is more reasonable.’”

“The numbers tell part of the story. As of the end of March, there were 82 houses on the market — a much bigger supply of homes than at the end of March in 2007, when buyers could choose from 47 houses.”

“At the same time, some agents said, buyers are holding off, waiting for the market to reach its low point before making an offer. As a result, only 12 house sales closed in the first quarter of this year, compared with 27 closings in the first quarter last year.”

“The average selling price is also lower. This year, those 12 houses that closed in the first quarter fetched a median price of $394,000; last year, the median price for the first quarter was $485,000, according to the Northwest MLS.”

“Agents agreed the situation on Vashon is far different than it was a year ago, when there were fewer houses on the market and buyers had a great sense of urgency. ‘There isn’t that sense of scarcity that there was a few years ago,’ said Jean Bosch, with John L. Scott.”

“‘For sellers,’ said Marie Browne of Keller Williams, ‘it’s a price war and a beauty contest.’”

“Agents said some people who are trying to move to Vashon are coming from parts of the country where housing sales have tanked — and as a result, Vashon sellers find themselves caught up, if only tangentially, in the national crisis.”

“‘We’ve had a number of contingency sales that failed because people couldn’t sell their homes in other parts of the country,’ said agent Emma Amiad. ‘Our market continues to be fairly strong, but it hurts us because someone can’t sell in Texas, California or Maryland.’”

“Bosch said she worked with one couple who bought a home on Vashon while trying to sell their house in another part of King County. That house in King County hasn’t sold, however, and the couple finally decided to put their new Vashon home on the market and return to the home they were trying to sell.”

“‘The desire to be on Vashon is still pretty strong, but people just can’t get here,’ Bosch said. ‘It’s all a big tangled mess.’”

The Whidbey News Times from Washington. “When it comes to housing on Whidbey, it’s definitely a buyer’s market. Prices are down, inventory is up and interest rates are low. The problem is, not a lot of people are buying, at least not as many as in previous years.”

“Northwest MLS reports 85 pending house sales in March of 2008, down from 120 a year ago. That’s a decrease of 29 percent. Total listings are up 30 percent to 1,076 — which is nearly as many as Skagit County.”

“Gregor S. Strohm, ASA, a respected real estate appraiser in Oak Harbor, cites three reasons for the lackluster sales of homes, all of which are related to the credit crisis. First of all, there’s the confidence issue. People are worried that the nation may be in a recession and are cautious about spending money. They are aware that the housing market is at the center of the financial sinkhole.”

“‘People are nervous,’ he said. ‘They want to feel their property is going to be worth more in the near future.’”

“In a related reason, Strohm said, potential buyers may simply be waiting for the prices to hit bottom. The value of homes continues to drop. The median price of Island County houses sold in March, as compared to a year ago, dipped by 10 percent, from $290,000 to $261,000. As a result, he said ‘trade-up buyers’ are largely absent from the market.”

“Lastly, Strohm pointed out that it’s more difficult to get financing in the wake of the credit fiasco. The so-called ‘liar loans,’ or mortgages handed out without verifying income, are gone, as he said they should be.”

“Joe Niemer, the chief credit officer at Whidbey Island Bank, agrees that lending institutions have tightened up requirements. A few people who would have been able to get a mortgage a couple of years ago may have trouble now. ‘You have to have a real job with real income to qualify,’ he said. ‘But people with a work history and good credit shouldn’t have a problem.’”

“Brian Gentry of Landed Gentry said things are looking up for building on the island. Nonetheless, he said it’s a great time to get a good deal on a new home because some builders have extra inventory.”

“‘A lot of builders are trying to sell what they have before they build more,’ he said.”

The Seattle Times from Washington. “For much of 2007, as the rest of the country sank deeper and deeper into the housing slump, Western Washington and the rest of the Northwest seemed immune to the gloom. But economically, no region is an island, and in recent months the local housing markets have slowed dramatically.”

“With sales down, inventories piling up and homes sitting on the market longer, two groups feeling the pain are developers and the banks that fund them. Indeed, looking at regional banks is a good way to gauge the local fallout from the housing crunch.”

“Everett-based Cascade Financial, parent of Cascade Bank, lent $11.2 million to ‘a well established Pierce County-based residential real-estate builder’ to buy 46 lots and build 12 homes. But ’sales in this development have not materialized as originally projected,’ the bank said. A $5.6 million balance remains on that loan.”

“‘A well-established Snohomish County-based real estate developer,’ took out three loans totaling $11.6 million to buy two tracts totaling 466 acres, with the intention of building homes on them.”

“After the developer fell behind on the loans, he agreed to sell them; the sales have yet to close and the loans have been classed as nonperforming.”

“Sterling Financial of Spokane, has said it will set aside $35 million to $40 million for future loan losses. The higher provision reflects slower home sales, particularly in Boise, Idaho; Bend, Ore.; and Southern California.”

“‘The subprime-related credit crunch is affecting builders and developers disproportionately in some of Sterling’s smaller markets,’ CEO Harold Gilkey said. Slower sales of properties ‘are beginning to affect the liquidity reserves of some borrowers in our core markets.’”

The Oregonian. “Clark County has been a hotbed of population growth and the residential construction it brings for about a decade, aiming to serve buyers wanting room to stretch that might not be available in Portland. In fact, the county has been among the fastest growing in Washington.”

“Now the county, much like the rest of the region, appears poised for a slowdown. Residential construction is down, with perhaps a 20-year low in the number of housing permits issued last year. some aspects of the county’s growth — housing construction, in particular — couldn’t keep its previous pace forever.”

“‘For a whole bunch of years, we were saying, ‘Well, construction is going to slow down this year,’ said Scott Bailey, southwest regional economist for the Washington Employment Security Department. ‘Well, we’re finally right.’”

“Portland-area homeowners saw their values bloom from 2004 to 2006. For 22 straight months, the region reported double-digit growth in annual home prices. Now prices are flat at best, and declining in some places.”

“Real estate agent Debbie Thomas has sold Pearl District condos since the 1990s, starting with the Chown Pella lofts. ‘I’ve seen things go shhhh,’ she says, raising her hand upward. Sales were so hot from about 2001 to 2006, real estate insiders joked that brokers never had to sell. Like waiters, they just took orders.”

“For the first time, Thomas has to sell through a downswing. ‘It’s not taking orders any more,’ she said.”

“During the boom, she said, developers didn’t bother with model units because so much of the building sold out when construction finished. And if she threw a wine-tasting, it was to celebrate the successful sales. ‘Now, it’s very much a sales tool to keep the velocity,’ she said.”

“But Thomas thinks downtown living will remain popular among empty-nesters and young people. ‘I’m probably one of the only people,’ she said, ‘who think we have a year to weather this — or less.’”

“Brian D’Ambrosio from West Linn, owed mortgage, land development, home-building, and property management companies. He had made a mint in real estate. But he sold everything, thinking the market was going to turn.”

“Now, he’s back. D’Ambrosio got a deal on Happy Valley land last year. He paid $135,000 per lot for about 101 lots on a ridge above Southeast Sunnyside Road. During the boom, lots in the same subdivision sold for $220,000, he said.”

“D’Ambrosio and partner Randy Robinson of Robinson Construction have started 10 homes in the Sunrise Heights subdivision. With a chilly housing market, D’Ambrosio keeps building but said he’s changed his business plan a bit.”

“His Sunrise Heights homes cover as much as 2,225 square feet and feature a covered patio and an outdoor stone barbecue and fireplace. ‘Think you would have done that two years ago?’ Larry Strutz, D’Ambrosio’s sales guy, asked about the outdoor features.”

“‘No. We would have built as fast as we could,’ D’Ambrosio said.”

“Those homes, he said, would have gone for $550,000 in the boom without the outdoor bonuses. Today, they top out at $418,000, a 24 percent difference.”

“As new housing starts have slowed to a trickle nationwide, sawmills and secondary wood products companies across Oregon have curtailed operations or cut workers.”

“Bright Wood sells window and door components and trim pieces across North America. Its customers sell to builders or home supply stores. Stovall estimates his customers’ volumes are down 20 percent to 30 percent from early 2007.”

“‘There’s just no market,”‘ said CEO Dallas Stovall. ‘Nobody is building anything.’”

“A few hours after Toni Martinez started her shift at Bright Wood’s plant 13 in Madras her supervisor pulled her aside. ‘I said, ‘Am I getting laid off?’ recalled Martinez. She was, as have hundreds of others in recent months at Bright Wood, central Oregon’s third largest private employer.”

“‘There’s just so much panic in the housing market, someone way down the totem pole like me has to pay part of the price,’ said Martinez.”

“She doesn’t anticipate being able to find anything that pays as well as her $12 an hour Bright Wood job, which allowed her to buy a house for the first time. She’s considering going back to property management. Anything to pay the bills, she said.”

“‘Everybody’s scared,’ she said, ‘because if you’re like me, you have a house and car payment and you start thinking, ‘What are you going to do?’”

The Mail Tribune from Oregon. “Not long ago, finding a home for under $200,000 was almost impossible in Jackson County. The tide has turned and some house prices are hovering around $100,000 or less, though that won’t buy a dream home.”

“‘You wouldn’t have seen this two years ago,’ said broker Sandra Schell. ‘Things have changed.’”

“Schell said the catch with most of these houses is a generally undesirable location or something that needs work. With others, you’re just getting the structure but not the land, which is leased.”

“But for buyers, she said, there are plenty of deals out there. ‘Anybody who has money should be picking up properties right and left,’ she said.”

“Roy Wright, a local real estate appraiser, said five urban homes have sold for under $100,000 since the beginning of the year. ‘There’s no way of telling, but they were probably all foreclosures,’ he said.”

“On Monday, Wright said there were 13 houses listed in Jackson County that are selling for under $100,000. At $125,000 or less, there were 31, he said. For instance, in west Medford, a 920-square-foot house on a .17-acre lot is selling for $106,900.”

“The median price for houses in urban areas in Jackson County was $235,000 in March.”

“On Broad Street in Butte Falls, there is a 1,056-square-foot house built in 1912 with two bedrooms and one bathroom that is going for $99,900. The house comes with a bit of land — .15 acres — unlike some in the sub-$100,000 price range.”

“Broker Pat Saunders said the catch with this house is that it is a so-called ’short sale.’”

“Two banks have different loans on the property, so a potential home buyer would have to negotiate the sale, a process that could take four months rather than the typical one-month escrow, she said. At some point, the bank will have an appraisal done on the house once offers are made, but the appraisal won’t necessarily determine the final price. With so many houses on the market, and so many in foreclosure, the banks are willing to come down.”

“‘They normally come down to get rid of it rather than go into foreclosure,’ said Saunders.”

The Bend Bulletin from Oregon. “Struggling with bank debts, the 35-year-old builder of five high-profile homes constructed at the peak of the housing boom adjacent to Newport Avenue Market is now selling them at a loss.”

“‘We built too nice of homes that weren’t supported by the market,’ said Cary Martinez. ‘There was a certain amount of excess that if we were really trying to make money, we wouldn’t have done it that way. We were more concerned with the impact of our project on the earth.’”

“Martinez originally listed them for sale last summer for more than $800,000, he said. Each of the skinny, 2,000-square-foot, three-bedroom homes has its own hue, and all are geared toward luxurious, green living, Martinez said.”

“Martinez and his partner, Barry Seaton, started construction in 2005. The median price for homes in Bend was climbing toward the $351,900 mark that it would hit in 2006, although Martinez said signs of a slowing housing market had started to appear.”

“‘We could have made money on this project if we weren’t so passionate,’ he said. ‘Forget about the $7,000 refrigerator and some of the finishes. We lost the idea of what it takes to keep this idea moving forward — profit.’”

“When none of the homes sold, and Seaton and Martinez were unable to make the payments on the homes, they received pre-foreclosure notices late last year on all five homes.”

“To avoid foreclosure, the owners decided to enter into a short-sale agreement with each separate bank to which they owe money. Martinez said they owe, on average, between $575,000 and $600,000 on each of the remaining homes, along with attorney fees.”

“‘We’re getting rid of all our inventory,’ he said. ‘I’m over the real estate thing. It’s recovery time. It’s a better option to let it go, rather than handle the monthly overhead.’”

“Martinez agreed that the Newport Avenue homes could have been built at a lower cost and still been green. ‘I would never build like that again, ever,’ he said. ‘Especially on a spec level.’”




What Inning Is It?

Readers suggested past housing bubble quotes and what they mean to the timing of the cycle for a topic. “How about a quick link to the retarded quotes we’ve heard over the years from useless turds like Lereah, (fun)Yun, Seiders, etc. There’s a treasure trove of classic $hit out there.”

One proposed, “A permanent Wall of Shame to show these, as they grow each and every day in the MSM.”

Another suggested a grading process, “Great idea. A nominating process would be in order.”

A nomination, “The ‘All contained…’ quip gets my vote for 1st place. So far off the marker, ‘taint a bit funny. Buffoons, all!”

Another, “I like ‘The United States vibrant housing market.’ That gets my vote. It was in Time I think.”

One remembers, “Did anyone ever hear what happened to those plans for ‘retirement barges’ that would float a bunch of retirees up and down the Mississippi River with no fixed address? That’s probably my favorite bubble story of all. It can’t have gone through.”

One looks at the context, “What inning is it? My vote is the third, assuming the game started in summer 2005 as the market peaked.”

Another, “Maybe the question is; Is this going to go extra innings??”

An analogy, “How about the game being called because the only bat (US$) broke, and the other team dosn’t want to play anymore….”

December 20, 2005. “As if to tweak the noses of housing-sector pessimists, the November U.S. housing starts report released on Dec. 20 revealed another stellar performance: a rebound of 5.3% on the month, to a 2.123 million annual pace, from a revised 2.017 million in October (2.014 million previously). Building permits rose 2.5%, to a solid 2.155 million pace, from a 2.103 million rate in October (revised from 2.071 million).”

“The report showed broad-based strength that defied another wet month and made clear that residential construction will enter the new year on a solid footing. As we at Action Economics have previously noted, all major seasonal adjusted data from the housing and real estate sectors remain strong through the fourth quarter — and may actually be gaining steam.”

“This is true despite a small scattering of negative anecdotal evidence and swings in the some of the weekly data that are notorious for both false signals and seasonal fourth-quarter weakness.”

April 18, 2005. “On a recent Monday evening in suburban Philadelphia, two dozen sober-suited executives huddle around a giant conference table for the weekly ‘ops’ meeting inside the nerve center of Toll Brothers, the hottest homebuilder in America.”

“Suddenly co-founder and CEO Bob Toll bursts in and starts firing questions at his brain trust: Are local managers doing enough to deter the buy-and-flip crowd? Are rival builders throwing up houses without signing up buyers first? His lieutenants reassure the boss that their customers are bona fide primary- and vacation-home owners who just keep coming, and that speculative building isn’t widespread.”

“Finally, with his paranoia assuaged, Toll allows himself to do what he loves best: ratchet up prices.”

“On this night he’s so confident that people will keep buying that he lifts the prices on projects in Florida, Las Vegas, and other markets by 1%. That amounts to about $10,000 for each house over the list price from the previous week.”

“It’s nothing new; he’s been hiking prices Monday after Monday. At Toll’s Frenchman’s Reserve community in Palm Beach Gardens, the price of a Florida rococo confection called the Signature has jumped $200,000 just since January, to $1.4 million. That’s an average increase of $15,000 a week.”

“‘People just keep buying anyway,’ Toll marvels. ‘I’ve never seen anything like this in almost 40 years in the business.’”

June 20, 2005. “Within a month of putting her two-bedroom house in San Francisco on the market recently, homeowner Linda Gao had five offers, each one above her asking price of $699,000. So before accepting the most-attractive bid, she threw in an extra condition: If you want to buy my house, you have to feed the squirrels.”

“Two weeks later, she and the buyer hammered out a contract that included feeding the backyard wildlife, which Ms. Gao has done three times a week for the past two years. ‘I don’t think it matters if it’s a buyer’s market or a seller’s market,’ Ms. Gao says. ‘Anyone with a good heart would feed them.’”

May 20, 2005. “Some regions of the U.S. housing market show signs of unsustainable price speculation and ‘froth’ from rapid sales, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said. The surge may ease as homes become less affordable, he said.”

“‘It’s pretty clear that it’s an unsustainable underlying pattern,’ Greenspan said in response to a question after a speech on energy to the Economic Club of New York. ‘People are reaching to be able to pay the prices to be able to move into a home.’”

“‘There are a few things that suggest, at a minimum, there’s a little froth in this market,’ Greenspan said. While ‘we don’t perceive that there is a national bubble,’ he said that ‘it’s hard not to see that there are a lot of local bubbles.’”

“Greenspan’s comments represent some of his strongest language to date on rising home prices. Fed Governor Donald Kohn said in an April 22 speech that rising home prices now ‘raise questions’”

“There’s a risk that consumer consumption may decline if the housing market slows, Greenspan said. ‘If it occurs, and eventually it will, it will reduce the fairly large and still accelerating degree of extraction of equity from existing homes,’ he said. ‘This has been a major force in financing consumption expenditures.’”

“While Greenspan didn’t explain why he expected the surge in home prices to ’simmer down,’ he noted that buyers have to resort to unusual financing techniques, such as interest-only loans, to afford homes now.”

“There is ‘considerable unlikelihood of a major decline’ in prices because that’s ‘very rare’ in the U.S., Greenspan said.”

“‘Even if there are declines in prices, the significant run- up to date has so increased equity in homes that only those who have purchased just before prices literally go down are going to have problems,’ he said.”

“Earlier this week the Fed and other banking regulators warned banks that they should tighten controls on home equity loans that they said are too often offered with no documentation of a borrowers assets.”

“‘That kind of moral suasion approach should probably have been done two years ago,’ said John Silvia, chief economist at Wachovia Corp. in Charlotte, North Carolina. ‘It is very hard for them to jack up interest rates to deal with this, but they can get tougher on their guidance.’”

“Three metropolitan regions in Florida led the nation in price growth, according to the group. The strongest price increase was in Bradenton, where the first-quarter median price of $275,000 was 46 percent higher than the same period in 2004.”

“In the San Francisco Bay area, the nation’s most expensive region for homes, the median price was $689,200. ‘The housing market doesn’t have a regional problem; it has localized hot spots,’ said Robert Brusca, president of Fact & Opinion Economics in New York.”

“The Standard & Poor’s Supercomposite Homebuilding Index, which rose 64 percent in the past 12 months, fell 0.7 percent today. Shares of builders Meritage Homes Corp., Toll Brothers Inc. and KB Home have all more than doubled in a year.”




Local Market Observations!

What do you see in your local housing market this weekend? Lower prices? “Home prices in New York’s Long Island suburbs fell in the first quarter from a year ago and the number of properties for sale rose. ‘The market is certainly weaker than it’s been in the last couple of years,’ said Jonathan Miller, president of New York- based Miller Samuel. ‘It’s not subprime, it’s credit in general. Any time you place a restriction on credit, in this case tighter underwriting standards, you restrict the flow of sales activity.’”

Builder pullbacks? “One of the nation’s largest new home builders has decided to pull out of the entire mid-Atlantic region because of poor market performance. KB Home officials said the move will help it hold onto cash reserves and ride out the housing crash.”

“‘We evaluated market performance in the area and we had to make the decision to focus on areas that will allow us to grow our business and profits, given the current conditions in the real estate market,’ said Lindsay Stephenson, a KB Home spokeswoman.. ‘We informed our employees and homebuyers on March 6 that we made the difficult decision not to invest in additional communities in the area and to make a gradual transition out of the market.’”

“A California-based home builder that has offices and developments across the region is pulling out of the Greater Cincinnati market. Ryland Homes, which built 183 homes last year in the region, plans to begin winding down its Cincinnati operations this year and close up shop by 2009.”

“‘We have made the difficult but necessary decision not to invest in additional communities in Cincinnati due to ongoing sluggish conditions in the local housing market,’ said Pete Skelly, president of Ryland Homes’ North/West region.”

Employment fallout? “Economists believe Hawaii’s construction industry will experience a soft landing, but that’s no consolation to hundreds of laid off workers unable to find jobs.”

“Ron Taketa, the financial secretary and business representative for the Hawaii Carpenters Union says the change has been profound from just a year ago. ‘Last year we probably had 75 to 100 members on the bench,’ said Taketa. ‘As of today we probably have 900 here on Oahu (without work).’”

Failed projects? “After more than two years of marketing, a condominium converter has hired Inland Real Estate Auctions Inc. to sell 293 unsold units in a large apartment complex in the far northern suburbs. A large sale of so many unsold units in a condo conversion project, sometimes called a ‘reversion conversion, is rare in the Chicago market.”

“An investor group led by Palos Hills-based Capital Acquisitions paid about $38 million for the development in August 2005, with plans for a quick conversion of the rental project.”

“But Stanley Smagala, president of Capital Acquisitions, now candidly predicts that the for-sale housing market will take several years to recover. ‘It’s going to take two years before we find out what’s going on, three years before the values start going up again,’ he said.”

Stretched buyers? “Fort Myers Realtor Denny Grimes took over the sale process of the 116 residences left at the gated community at the north end of Del Prado, and within two weeks he had all of them under contract. ‘It was a liquidation sale,’ Grimes said. ‘We sold all of them; we’re working on financing the last house.’”

“The homes Grimes listed started as low as $86,000 for town houses and $133,000 for single-family homes.”

“Buyer Larry Torpy and his wife Terri were looking for a second home in Florida and heard about the sale. The couple currently has a house on the market in Hawaii and wanted a place that would serve as a warm-weather getaway now and a retirement home in the future.”

“‘We had never been to Cape Coral,’ Torpy said.”

“‘We checked out other places,’ Torpy said. ‘Every time we came back to Coral Lakes, more houses had been sold. It seems like we got more bang for the buck in Coral Lakes.’”

“The couple settled on a single-family home and have already made plans to upgrade the kitchen counters and install ceiling fans. Furniture, though, will have to wait for awhile. ‘Our first piece of furniture will be an air mattress,’ he said.”




Bits Bucket And Craigslist Finds For April 20, 2008

Please post off-topic ideas, links and Craigslist finds here.