A Precursor To A Healthier Market In California
The Sun reports from California. “Cora Viado came here three years ago to be closer to her son during her retirement. Now she’s moving away. Viado lives in Sierra Lakes, one of the housing developments in Fontana’s north end, which has become ground zero in San Bernardino County for home foreclosures. Viado wants to get out before it’s too late. The mortgage payments and property taxes are too high for her to keep her four-bedroom, four-bath home with cathedral ceilings.”
“A sign above her garage reads, in bright orange letters, ‘For Sale By Owner.’ She’s trying to keep the selling price low by not using a Realtor. ‘I’m going to sell this house,” she said as workmen laid new wood flooring and applied fresh paint to the walls of her house. ‘Somebody is going to buy it.’”
“The subdivision, pounded by the wind that barrels down from the Cajon Pass, was built to be the epitome of luxury. The winds are so strong, most of the ‘For Sale’ and ‘Foreclosed’ signs that hung on curbside posts in front of the two-story, sand-colored houses have been blown away.”
“Fontana resident William Bell will soon venture into the unknown as he prepares to lose his house. ‘Challenging’ ain’t the word,’ he said, trying to describe his situation. ‘I don’t know what I’m going to do. It’s stressful.’”
“Bell purchased his 1,100-square-foot house on Mango Drive for about $300,000 in November 2006, right after the housing market started to dive. He refinanced his loan in December 2006, and again in April, raising it to $400,000 and his monthly payment by almost $500.”
“‘She told us it was fixed, and it wasn’t fixed,’ he said about his broker. ‘I don’t know how she did it, but she got us to sign an adjustable (mortgage). She’s long gone now.’”
“Bell’s property was recently reassessed, and he now owes almost $400 more a month just to keep the county tax collector happy.”
“The financial industry is getting hit hard as well. Wells Fargo’s home finance arm in Diamond Bar shut its doors in December, laying off 58 workers, and JP MorganChase’s subprime lending branch in Ontario let 91 employees go during the same month.”
“Even big-name commercial developers are getting the hint it is time to scale back. Their insatiable appetite for industrial building construction has sent vacancy rates to 15percent in the Rialto, San Bernardino, Redlands, Moreno Valley and Riverside areas - a number considered unhealthy.”
“‘The reason office space was being used out here is because this is where all the housing was being built,’ said Thomascm Galvin, research associate for Colliers International in Ontario. ‘You have finance, insurance and real estate (tenants). If the real estate goes south, the finance and insurance goes south, too.’”
The Daily Bulletin. “Jane Anderson may be sitting pretty in her home, but the dried and brown front lawns surrounding her in this unincorporated area of Riverside County is a sign of many foreclosures in the community.”
“‘In the past year you’re seeing more,’ Anderson said of foreclosure and for-sale signs on homes.”
“In Eastvale, there were 1,083 housing units in foreclosure proceedings from January to November 2007, said Tom Freeman, spokesman for the Riverside County Economic Development Agency. December numbers have not yet been released.”
“The 2007 foreclosures are in sharp contrast to the 217 in 2006 in the same time span, according to Joel Cone of RealtyTrac.”
“Anderson and her husband moved into Cloverdale, the first planned development in Eastvale, in 1999. At that time there were only 200 homes, but then came Cloverdale II and what Anderson referred to as a rush of development.”
“‘I think people got caught up and wanted to buy a home,’ she said. ‘Maybe they couldn’t afford to buy one somewhere else but could here.’”
The Oroville Mercury Register. “Money and financial market watchers were reluctant to say the ‘R’ word during Thursday’s Tri County Economic Forecast Conference. While talk of a recession has bounced around, economists John Mitchell of U.S. Bancorp. and Nancy Sidhu of Los Angeles Economic Development Corp. said there are too many positive signs to conclude a recession is here.”
“Indicators of a recession include consistent and widespread economist downturns. ‘It doesn’t get more exciting than this,’ said Mitchell, pacing the BMU floor in his usual style. ‘Look at all the stuff going around. We’re in the seventh year of an upturn. The U.S. economy has been growing since 2001, even though this is the third year of a housing contraction. Credit markets are in turmoil. It’s an election year. Ag’s happy; you can tell by their smiles.’”
“‘It’s not a recession,’ said Mitchell. ‘All the data we have says we’re still growing.’”
“Sidhu pointed out there are good signs in job growth in aerospace, health services, leisure, recreation and hospitality, as well as high tech. ‘The committee that decides is still looking. But if you think we’re going to have a recession, things start declining,’ he said.”
“Sidhu calls the current period that’s aroused recession talk ‘a pause.’ ‘These numbers won’t be truth in two months,’ she said.”
The Orange County Business Journal. “With radio ads still pitching potential borrowers, Wesley Hoaglund, owner of Lenox Financial Mortgage Corp. in Irvine, is hoping to survive a market where the number of home loans being made is about half of what it was a year ago.”
“‘We’re hoping to make it through the storm,’ Hoaglund said.”
“Loans at Lenox are down 60% from a year earlier, according to Hoaglund. And subprime loans that once made up about a quarter of his business have stalled to practically none, he said.” “He’s cut his staff by about 40% to less than 100 workers. Hoaglund also has cut his advertising budget in half.”
“Lenox recently foreclosed on a Moreno Valley home for which the borrower didn’t even make the first payment. The house that initially sold for $460,000 has been declining in value and was last listed at $250,000, he said. After paying real estate agent fees, the house could bring a loss of about $150,000, he said.”
“Like Hoaglund, mortgage broker Jim Walter had about a quarter of his business from people with less than great credit. Walter, a 25-year veteran of the business, said he sees the credit collapse as a badly needed cleansing of brokers who helped fuel the mortgage bubble.”
“‘I’m glad we’re getting rid of a lot of riffraff,’ said Walter, who runs Anaheim’s Mortgage Plan.”
“Estimates by the EDD don’t become official until the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics comes out with its figures months later. In the past, the EDD has usually underestimated job growth in San Bernardino and Riverside counties.”
“BLS figures for the second quarter of 2007 show that instead of the 45,200 jobs the state agency said was gained year over year, the two-county area actually lost 3,912 jobs.”
“‘EDD data was wildly overoptimistic,’ said Redlands-based regional economist John Husing. ‘This will far exceed the worst downward revision in EDD history. It means that the Inland Empire may well have been in a job recession for all of 2007.’”
“Jack Kyser, chief economist at the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corp., said things were definitely slowing around the state. ‘A lot of metropolitan areas are seeing very little growth,’ he said. ‘Orange County may even be in an employment recession.’”
The Fresno Bee. “Unemployment jumped to three-year highs across the central San Joaquin Valley in December, new statistics show. The poor jobs picture was echoed in Kings, Merced and Tulare counties, all of which posted double-digit unemployment rates also not matched since 2004, the department reported.”
“‘With housing, you can say that the Central Valley is the epicenter of the problem, and that’s reverberating across the economy,’ said Sharmila King, economics professor at University of the Pacific in Stockton.”
“Lauren Addison of Clovis was laid off in October from her job as an administrative assistant at an engineering firm. And she said that she was an escrow officer for 17 years before that, but can’t fall back on that job right now.”
“‘I’m about out of money,’ she said. ‘It’s tough out there.’”
The Modesto Bee. “Troy Cannon was at the downtown Modesto EDD office Friday filling out job applications. The Ceres resident has been searching for work for a year and half, after being laid off from his construction job.”
“Cannon has been told by construction firms that no one is hiring. Cannon has been applying for nonconstruction jobs, such as those at fast food restaurants. But at 42, he said, his application isn’t desirable to managers who tend to hire teenagers or senior citizens.”
“He’s been doing handyman jobs and recycling for extra cash, and his wife is training to become a truck driver. ‘I’m a jack-of-all-trades,’ he said. ‘I’m willing to do anything.’”
The Record Searchlight. “December unemployment shot up in Shasta County, reaching a 10-year high for the month, the state reported Friday. The slumping housing market continues to take its toll in Shasta County. There were 700 fewer people working in construction and real estate in December 2007, compared with a year ago.”
“Samantha Ironside, a Labor Ready customer service representative, said they have seen more people coming to ’s Lake Boulevard office to sign up for jobs. ‘We have a higher number of people than usual because they were laid off from construction jobs they usually worked,’ Ironside said.”
“Frank Strazzarino Jr., CEO of the Greater Redding Chamber of Commerce, said his members are dealing with a challenging economy. Employers are retrenching, leery to take on more employees because of the uncertain times, he said.”
“‘I think people are being careful to live within their means,’ Strazzarino said.”
The Sacramento Bee. “As elected officials from the White House to Sacramento tried Friday to revive an economy humbled by the real estate downturn, new California unemployment statistics suggest the task won’t be easy.”
“The unemployment rate in California jumped a half-point last month to 6.1 percent, the highest since 2004, officials said. The Employment Development Department said Sacramento-area unemployment moved up three-tenths of a point, to 5.9 percent.”
“‘How bad is this housing slump going to get?’ said Howard Roth, chief economist at the California Department of Finance. ‘It’s already worse than I expected.’”
“Barry Masson, an unemployed construction worker…visited EDD’s job-assistance center on 50th Street on Friday. ‘I’m grasping at all the straws I can,’ said Masson.”
“Masson was laid off last month from a seasonal job operating heavy equipment at home-building sites. ‘People are not selling homes – you know the whole story,’ he said. His unemployment benefits run out in February, he added.”
“As Sacramento struggles with a real estate slump that’s driven homeowners into foreclosure, home builders into bankruptcy and the region into a possible recession, big-time investors are smelling blood – and preparing to swoop in.”
“The arrival of the ‘bottom feeders’ doesn’t mean the downturn is over. Far from it. Most analysts still say recovery in Sacramento won’t begin until 2009 or later. But the circling of the investors, however ruthless, is a predictable and even necessary stage in the real estate cycle as the region, battered by 29 months of falling values, tries to find where the bottom is.”
“‘It’s a precursor to a healthier market,’ said Dean Wehrli of the Sullivan Group, a consulting firm that’s preparing studies for out-of-town investor groups. ‘The next step after that would be the slow beginning of a recovery.’”
“The recent interest by investors shows how bad things are in Sacramento. The sheer drop in values the past two years – more than 25 percent for houses and a stunning 80 percent for raw land, according to one estimate – has put the region on national and international investors’ radar screens.”
“But there probably won’t be a flood of quick deals. Many landowners, reeling from the sticker shock of collapsed prices, are leery of taking big losses. And potential purchasers see Sacramento as a fixer-upper, a long-term rehabilitation project that will take several years to pay off.”
“It’s all right ‘to ride the market down a little bit,’ said Ken Stevens, a Danville real estate investor who recently snapped up the unfinished Wolf Ranch Condominiums near the Cosumnes campus. ‘If you’re in it for the long haul, what’s the difference?’”
“One reason deals are slow to happen: The landowners, whether they’re bankers or builders or developers, are reluctant to swallow heavy losses. ‘I don’t have a shortage of buyers,’ said Jim Radler a Roseville land broker. ‘The problem is I don’t have any sellers … at the right price.’”
“In the Sacramento suburbs, lots worth $100,000 apiece during the boom would fetch barely $20,000 today, he said. In some parts of greater Sacramento and the Valley, lot prices have reverted to farmland values.”
“‘They’re looking at it like, ‘We want to go in and scoop up as much as we can for pennies on the dollar and then be able to just sit on it,’ said Kathryn Boyce, who follows the Sacramento market for Hanley Wood Market Intelligence.”
“‘They’re not just looking here,’ she added. ‘They’re looking everywhere: Sacramento, the Central Valley, Reno, Texas, Phoenix.’”
The Sierra Sun. “Foreclosure rates are a sure sign of a slumping housing market. And Tahoe-Truckee has recently seen a spike in defaulted home loans, as subprime loans and slumping prices catch up to some local homeowners.”
“‘I’ve been here going on 18 years and until six months ago there was no such thing [as a foreclosure market],’ said Kelly Smith, a Realtor in Carnelian Bay.”
“Smith now lists several foreclosures on his Web site, and expects defaults to become more widespread as the year progresses.”
“‘The reason that it is going to pick up is the adjustable rate mortgages … are still going to adjust,’ said Smith. Realtytrac identifies 129 properties in Truckee, Tahoe City and Kings Beach as ‘pre-foreclosure,’ ‘auction,’ or ‘bank-owned.’”
“The foreclosure rate in Tahoe and Truckee is ‘without a doubt’ the highest he’s seen in 18 years selling real estate in Tahoe, Smith said.”
“‘You have a whole collection of homes that were sold while there was a lot of credit,’ said Senior Regional Economist Cynthia Kroll of the Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics at the Haas School of Business. ‘That credit is not available anymore.’”
“Many economists, housing experts and others…expect the nation’s housing slump to drag on well into 2009. ‘It is going to be a really slow adjustment,’ said Kroll. ‘There are very few that are saying this will pick up in the spring. What happened in the credit market really pushed prices up.’”