The Real Estate Heyday Is A Past-Tense Phenomenon
The Mercury News reports from California. “The housing meltdown and resulting credit crunch have unleashed new calamities on consumers, loan companies and home builders on an almost-daily basis. ‘Customers are looking for loans that no longer exist,’ said Christopher George, president of San Ramon-based CMG Financial Services, a mortgage vendor. ‘A year ago they would have qualified for loans. Now they no longer qualify.’”
“Amer Faraz, VP of Fremont-based Green Valley Funding, said his company is…doing about 10 percent of the loan volume it did a year ago, Faraz said. ‘This is brutal,’ Faraz said of the current market conditions. ‘Our company is in a building that had 15 mortgage companies last year. Now we’re the only one left.’”
The Malibu Times. “While Malibu has its share of property owned by people who ‘don’t even need a mortgage,’ there is plenty of vacant land, smaller homes and condos that are being foreclosed upon, said a source, who is a real estate investor and did not want to be identified.”
“‘Typically, foreclosures will be auctioned at a price well below market norm, so there’s a lot of bidding,’ Kyle Speer, a trustee sale auctioneer who overseas auctions of L.A. County homes at the Norwalk Superior Court, said. ‘But with the number of foreclosures going up, I’m seeing lots of houses whose bid price is higher than its real equity, so no one’s bidding on them.’”
“‘Probably 80 percent of foreclosures coming up for auction these days go to REO,’ Speer said. ‘There are still properties that have good equity, but if REOs flood the market, I think housing prices are going to go down.’”
“‘The REOs we’re seeing are due to a lot of people who took out their loans in ‘05 and ‘06 when the market was high and who can’t make the rising mortgage payments. There’s not a lot of equity there and the bank’s have less investment capital,’ Speer said. ‘So I predict that we’ll see a rise in foreclosures, which will ultimately make property values go down.’”
The LA Times. “It’s not just sub-prime borrowers who are having trouble getting affordable home loans. Creditworthy borrowers are getting hammered if they want mortgages with payment options or the ‘jumbo’ loans used routinely in Southern California and other high-priced home markets.”
“Rancho Palos Verdes marketing consultant Steve Ammons discovered the new jumbo reality after he began shopping for a mortgage on a Manhattan Beach home that he and his daughter own and rent out.”
“Ammons and his daughter have credit scores of 750 to 760, he said Wednesday, making them prime borrowers. What’s more, the house is worth an estimated $1.6 million and has a current $650,000 mortgage, so there is plenty of equity to serve as a cushion for the lender.”
“Ammons is looking for a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage, but with a twist, the option to pay only the interest on the loan during the first 10 years. Such loans have been widely used by landlords seeking to maximize their cash flows. Ammons said a jumbo loan with an interest-only option that he took out just last year on another rental property had an interest rate of 5.5%.”
“But the story was different this time: A loan officer at Washington Mutual Inc. quoted him a rate of 9.75%, saying that the lender ‘had to charge such high rates so that they could sell off the loans,’ said Ammons, who has since put off refinancing.”
“‘It’s rough out there,’ said Doug Duncan, chief economist for the Mortgage Bankers Assn.”
“This week, borrowers were paying a full percentage point more for jumbos than for smaller loans, said Laguna Niguel mortgage broker Jeff Lazerson. In the sub-prime market for people with poor credit, fixed-rate mortgages that were in the 7% to 8% range six months ago can still be had, but only at 9% to 11%, Lazerson said.”
“And anyone with a credit score under 620 ‘is now automatically sub-prime,’ he said.”
“In June, 15 of the 20 U.S. markets tracked by the S&P/Case-Schiller index fell, including declines of 4.1% in the Los Angeles region, 7.3% in San Diego and 4% in San Francisco. In Southern California, the residential real estate market is skewed somewhat by stronger demand for higher-priced homes.”
“‘We’re getting different pictures as to how dire things are,’ said Raphael Bostic, an economist and USC professor. ‘I think the general picture says that things aren’t great, but that the sky hasn’t fallen in quite yet, certainly not in Southern California.’”
“‘These short-term fluctuations, while significant, won’t touch people on a day-to-day basis,’ Bostic said. ‘For the average homeowner, if you’re not looking to sell, try as much as you can to not think about this stuff.’”
From MSNBC. “After years of double-digit returns, sellers are apparently having a hard time adjusting to the market’s new pricing realities.”
“‘They haven’t got it yet,’ said John Young, a homebuilder in southern California. ‘We’ve had such nice equity run-ups, and you get accustomed to that. I think most sellers haven’t got the idea that to really sell their house they’re going to have adjust their price down.’”
“Young says his cancellations are running about 40 percent — double normal levels. Young, who builds mostly entry level homes in Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, says it will be at least another 12-18 months before the market recovers.”
“‘We think its going to take all of next year,’ he said. ‘And we think we’ll see some normalcy in the supply demand mechanism in the first or second quarter of 2009. That’s my best guess.’”
The Daily Bulletin. “Housing starts in the Inland Empire have plummeted in 2007 and are down nearly 50 percent for the year to date. Numbers released this week by the CBIA show the San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario area as the hardest-hit in the state, with just 12,274 starts for the first seven months of the year compared with 24,451 for the same period in 2006.”
“That’s a 49.8 percent decline, and it has been getting steeper. In July, local housing starts were off 55.4 percent from the same month in 2006.”
“Economist Eduardo Martinez said demand in the region had basically ’stopped in its tracks.’”
“‘For the last two or three years, you had these new financial products - adjustable- rate mortgages, no-document loans - that became commodities,’ he said. ‘They were bundled and sold on Wall Street, and the market didn’t have enough sense to assess their real value. It was like driving a car on souped-up gas. Once you burn through that …’”
“With record levels of housing available, Martinez said, supply has outstripped demand. ‘When that happens, you either have to increase demand or eliminate supply,’ he said. ‘They can’t pull these houses off the market, so they have to slash prices to sell them.’”
“Statewide, single-family permits were down 35 percent for the first seven months of the year and multifamily starts were off 23 percent. Alan Nevin, chief economist of the CBIA, said the relatively minimal decline on the multifamily side was due to a shift from condominiums to rental properties in several major projects.”
From ABC News. “Joe Morse has bought a 40-foot motor home that he plans to drive across America over the next several years. But Morse hasn’t been able to take off on his grand tour because he hasn’t been able to sell his house in Cerritos, Calif.”
“‘I had hoped the house would sell almost immediately,’ said Morse, who retired in April. But his open house drew few visitors, and there have been no bids in the two months it has been for sale.”
“‘Now I may have to take it off the market and wait until spring,’ he said. ‘It’s frustrating, because I’d like to get on the road.’”
“Phillip Cook, a certified financial planner in Torrance, Calif., who has worked with Morse, said that anyone developing a financial plan has to consider that there are ups and downs to the economy, including the housing market.”
“‘Real estate has its cycles just like everything else,’ he said. ‘After the kind of run-up we’ve had … people think it won’t slow down, won’t go down. But it does.’”
The Voice of San Diego. “This decade, the city of Chula Vista caught a bad case of housing fever. With sparkly new neighborhoods, and more where that came from, appearing as if from thin air, the city partied.”
“But now, with many of its sprawling suburban neighborhoods caught in the vortex of foreclosure, with unsold homes piling up, and with home prices dropping, it’s as clear in Chula Vista as it is in much of the county that the real estate heyday, and its accompanying spending power, is a past-tense phenomenon.”
“‘It’s pretty bleak,’ said Maria Kachadoorian, finance director for the city of Chula Vista. ‘The reality of the market as it is today is … we’re hit a little harder than most. The biggest shift is that the assumptions of growth clearly can’t be there.’”
“Lew Feldman, chairman of the Los Angeles office of law firm Goodwin Procter, likened the phenomenon to the state’s reaction to the dot-com boom. ‘It’s like Gray Davis, when he assumed that the dot-com boom would continue and spent 30, 40 percent more from the state dollars than were coming in for state income,’ he said. ‘It’s like anything — what goes up, must come down.’”
“Kachadoorian called the tapering of the sales tax revenue the ‘domino effect’ from the real estate slowdown and the increasing numbers of homes in foreclosure, and from the delay in opening State Route 125. ‘If you can’t afford to save your house, you can’t afford to go out and buy furniture,’ she said.”
“Tom Haynes, fiscal and policy analyst for the city of San Diego, said more than a slowdown in property tax revenues, he’s concerned about the ’spillover impacts’ of the housing downturn on the economies of the city of San Diego and the rest of the county.”
“Job growth in real estate, construction, finance and retail like furniture and home furnishings is slowing, he said. The ‘wealth effect’ that stemmed from skyrocketing home values has vanished, tightening the spending of some homeowners, he said.”
“‘When we start seeing disposable incomes decrease, that’s kind of a scary situation,’ he said.”
“‘I’d say they’ve been extremely cavalier in ignoring the warning signs in San Diego and they’ve been spending like drunken sailors,’ said local political consultant Scott Barnett. ‘They could become San Diego South here.’”