A Different Downturn In California
The Marin Independent Journal reports from California. “In Marin, the national mortgage meltdown has done lots more than just make buyers anxious, it has cost hundreds of mortgage industry and other housing-related jobs, kept houses on the market longer and boosted the county’s foreclosure rate. ‘You’re a very small elite market, so you’re certainly not representative of the state as a whole,’ Leslie Appleton-Young, the chief economist for the California Association of Realtors, said of Marin.”
“Still, she said: ‘No one is immune from what’s happening in the marketplace right now. No one.’”
“Marin’s median single-family home price fell to $950,000 last month, higher than this time last year but below last month’s record $1.125 million. In April, the county’s median single-family home price hit $1,010,000 - the first time any California county broke the seven-figure barrier, before slipping to $925,000 in May.”
“At Charlie Christensen’s Sausalito brokerage, some clients are feeling the pressure. ‘It’s very dicey out there - it’s unprecedented,’ he said. ‘It’s going to be tougher for people to qualify for new loans.’”
“‘We’re kind of on an island here,’ he said of Marin. ‘It may not be as bad as it is in some other places, but I think it’s going to be a little worse than people think unless the Fed steps in and takes some radical steps.’”
“The situation will lead to positive reform, experts said. ‘It was so unrealistic to have the money so easily available,’ said Bill McKeon, a broker associate in Greenbrae. ‘That’s what everyone’s talking about. It was very common to have zero-down purchases, a lot based on stated income, and that was bound to end. I think what’s catching everyone by surprise is how abruptly it ended.’”
“Like all corrections, this one shall pass, Christensen said. ‘I think people need to take a deep breath and let this thing settle out,’ he said. ‘There’s a correction occurring. Some people are going to lose their homes, some in Marin. Is it going to be biblical proportions? I don’t think so.’”
The Sacramento Bee. “In a sense, New Century and other fallen lenders, as well as homeowners who are losing their properties, are victims of history. Until now, most experts say, the housing market had never undergone a serious swoon as long as the economy was still growing.”
“Lenders took comfort in the argument that only a recession could do major harm to the housing sector and ignored signs that the market was going cold. ‘The hubris of the period was driven … by the thought that the economy was on sound footing,’ said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Economy.com. ‘That argument convinced the homebuilders and the lenders and added to the frenzy.’”
“‘We haven’t faced this before,’ said Howard Roth, chief economist at the state Department of Finance. ‘It may well be a new phenomenon that we’re seeing — a downturn in the housing sector slowing down the overall economy.’”
“‘There’s nothing to compare it to,’ said Fern-Luzzi, the Roseville branch manager of recently collapsed mortgage lender First Magnus Financial Corp. ‘I’ve seen it since the 1980s — I’ve been in downward markets and there’s always been the light at the end of the tunnel,’ she said. ‘This one seems to be different.’”
“This time, housing experienced a once-in-a-lifetime boom caused by excessively loose lending standards. ‘Globalization had a lot to do with this,’ said Greg Sandler, founder of Roseville-based 1st National Home Loans. ‘Essentially, we’re not playing with the same road map here. This is a different downturn than ever before.’”
“In the 1990s, even with unemployment soaring, it took five years for defaults in Sacramento County to double, according to DataQuick. This time, the default volume has more than tripled in a little over a year.”
“‘It’s more severe now; it’s much faster,’ said Michael Carney, a professor of finance and real estate at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.”
The North County Times. “A group of more than 60 upscale tract houses purchased last year with 100 percent financing is falling one by one into foreclosure. The owners, individual investors who are nowhere to be found, began to default on their mortgages in May, triggering three-month countdowns to auction.”
“At least five defaults have been recorded this month, bringing the total to 40 of the 67 local houses linked to Elias Ochoa, a real estate agent who ran the Corona branch of a mortgage brokerage until June.”
“Connecting the houses like frayed threads are the names of Ochoa and 32 buyers, including that of Julio Zamarripa, who is listed as the owner of a house in Murrieta. Paul Parker, who lives two doors down, said that he wondered why someone would invest in a $475,000 house with values stagnating and nearby houses renting for just $2,000, half to two-thirds what a typical mortgage might be.”
“Lenders are seizing and selling the houses at particularly delicate time for the Murrieta area. More than 4,000 properties in Southwest County have tipped into default since early last year, according to the foreclosure database. About 1,800 of those have gone to the auction block.”
“With a focus on money, and not real estate, banks are becoming more willing to cut prices in order to sell off the houses they seize. Home prices stand to take much a bigger hit if banks seize and sell houses faster than companies create jobs for new homebuyers, economists say.”
“Neighbors on one block of Pepperleaf Street, where five houses are linked to Ochoa, say the weeds and brown grass don’t bode well. One owner is trying to persuade lenders to accept $450,000 for a house that he bought with a $645,000 mortgage late last year.”
“Karen Myatt, an agent who sold the house to Zamarripa and another to another Ochoa client a month later, said nothing about the transactions struck her as unusual. ‘His buyers said ‘look at these great deals; this house is going to go up another $70,000,’ Myatt mused. ‘The market was starting to turn, but no one realized it.’”
The Union Tribune. “In most neighborhoods in San Diego County, where the median home price is $489,000, a jumbo loan barely gets you through the door of a ‘reduced price’ house. Only 20 of the 92 ZIP codes in the county have a median price of less than $417,000.”
“‘People who want to take out a loan for $500,000 are getting clobbered,’ says T.J. Knowles, a mortgage broker in San Diego. ‘By historical terms, the jumbo loans are still reasonable, but in a place like Southern California, where things are already so expensive, the interest rates just add to the pain for a home buyer.’”
“‘There’s a lot of fear out there right now,’ says Knowles. ‘No logic is being applied to what’s happening in the market. Everyone’s trying to figure out what the level of risk really is and then run for cover.’”
“‘The whole mortgage business is pretty much at a standstill,’ Knowles says. ‘Everybody’s been caught like the proverbial deer in the headlights.’”
“Mark Goldman, a residential loan officer with San Diego’s Windsor Capital Mortgage Corp., the second-largest mortgage brokerage in the country, describes himself as an optimist about the real estate market, saying there are a growing number of good deals for would-be home buyers and there will be even greater opportunities once the current period of adversity ends.”
“In the short term, however, even Goldman thinks there will be a lot of pain for a lot of troubled homeowners who will not be able to switch to affordable loans, no matter what the government decides to do about the conforming limit.”
“‘For the people who are now having difficulty paying off their mortgages, a lot of them will suffer and a lot of them will lose their homes,’ Goldman said. ‘Many households are going to be seriously damaged.’”
The Record.net. “Victoria Rodriguez was not only a thriving real-estate agent in recent years, she was honored as one the area’s top-selling real-estate agents four years in a row.”
“That was in the boom time, and that spigot shut down to a trickle nearly two years ago.”
“As a single mother with four children, she said she simply couldn’t pay her bills. This in a residential real-estate market slammed so hard that sales plummeted over the months from nearly 900 in May 2005 to a low of 268 last month, a 70 percent decline in business.”
“‘It was very difficult to find buyers for properties, so I had to find something more consistent,’ she said. ‘The market just got tough. It was increasingly difficult to just get people in to look at homes.’”
“She held 15 open houses for one property, and only one person stopped by to even look, she recalled. For the first time in her eight-year career, she said, she had listings that expired without selling.”
“Rodriguez is working as a mortgage adviser. But she works on commission in that job, too, she said, and business is so slow she is drawing advances on future commissions. ‘I love selling real estate,’ she said. ‘I just have to make a living, and right now, that’s too tough.’”
“Leslie Appleton-Young, chief economist for the California Association of Realtors, said that last year the group had 210,000 agent members. So far this year, the number has dropped to about 190,000. Still, that compares with a statewide membership three years ago of about 144,000.”
“‘Membership is being pretty sticky this time,’ she said. ‘It’s not falling as rapidly as the market is.’”
“She thinks that may be because this down cycle, the economy is staying fairly strong, which allows agents to get some other work while still keeping a foot in the real-estate field.”
“‘People may be just be biding their time,’ Appleton-Young said. ‘The long-term projection for California is always pretty positive - quality of life, sunshine, technology and so forth. And there tends to be an optimistic bent in general to the profession.’”