Let The Chips Fall Where They May
The San Francisco Chronicle reports frorm California. “Israel Medina admits he got too gung ho about the idea of getting rich by flipping Bay Area real estate. Medina, a Concord resident who ran a limousine company before wading neck-deep into the housing market, has seen not one, but 11, of his Northern California properties move into foreclosure in the past year, he said. ‘I was a real estate tycoon; I had everything,’ said Medina. ‘Now I have nothing.’”
“More than one-fifth of 6,557 Bay Area properties that fell into foreclosure from January through September this year were owned by investors, according to a Chronicle analysis of public records compiled by DataQuick. Of properties repossessed by lenders, 1 in 6 had been owned by people who had two or more foreclosures in their names. Eighteen Bay Area investors had five or more foreclosures.”
“‘During the frenzied period, you got people rolling the dice and buying as many properties as they could,’ said Andrew LePage, an analyst with DataQuick.”
“What they all had in common was the hope for a payday.”
“A Marin resident invested $1 million in four properties that a construction company owner told her he would fix up and flip; she lost all the money, her good credit and her own home. The Marin resident, Rose Hodges, said she attended Marin investment clubs and met many people like herself who wanted to learn how to invest in real estate.”
“‘All these Baby Boomers started inheriting money from their parents and looking for ways to invest it. And the real estate market was booming,’ said Hodges, who learned the hard way that such investments can have a big downside. ‘It’s crazy out there and people ought to know.’”
“Medina said he dabbled in real estate for years and made some money before gambling too big and buying 11 properties at virtually the same time in early 2006.”
“He said he lost the luxurious, six-bedroom house he was occupying in addition to 10 others he was trying to sell, plus most of the limousine business he had been running for years. He said the financial mess has left him penniless, facing bankruptcy and lawsuits, and saddled with a $3.6 million tax bill.”
“‘It was a really, really bad investment,’ said Medina, who said he lost hundreds of thousands of dollars of his own money that he had invested in the homes. ‘I should have bought fewer homes. I never should have gone so crazy.’”
“Why would investors buy multiple properties in a pricey market where their carrying costs - mortgage payments, taxes, insurance - would certainly eclipse the potential rents? Flipping and fraud appear to be the primary motives.”
“Doug Pollock, whose Florida company, Information Data Services, conducts private investigations of mortgage fraud primarily for title insurance companies, said fraud may be involved in many of the cases of investors facing multiple foreclosures.”
“Pollock said some investors may have tricked lenders into giving them loans on multiple properties by purchasing many properties at the same time, so lenders who saw their multiple loan applications would think they were just shopping around for the best loan.”
“But he said some of the blame should go to the lenders and mortgage brokers, who were so eager for loan origination fees that they gave little scrutiny to their borrowers.”
“‘I think this kind of activity is responsible for more of the subprime lending crisis than what you’re hearing about. And the lenders have a lot to account for in this mess,’ he said.”
“Mario Tellez and Maria De La Vega listened attentively to a foreclosure auction on the steps of the Alameda County Courthouse. With the rapid-fire rattle of a few words, a Livermore duplex the couple had bought to pay for their children’s college education reverted to the lender for the unpaid mortgage of $589,900.”
“Tellez and De La Vega…earn about $5,000 a month. Yet, on paper, they look like big-time real estate investors. They own four houses in Livermore, not counting the one that was foreclosed upon at the auction. Adjustable mortgages on the properties are due to go much higher next year, and Tellez said he doesn’t see how they will be able to keep up.”
“The couple financed their family home in the 1990s with savings from a taqueria and a business cleaning restaurants at night. Over the next few years, as the real estate market soared, the house appreciated so that by 2002 they had almost $300,000 in equity.”
“That’s when a friend convinced them that they could put that money to work by investing in more properties. At first, the investments worked out well. They bought two properties for about $450,000 each and rented them out. Those properties went up in value, too.”
“‘The Realtor said, ‘You’ve got a lot of equity now, why not continue to do this?’ Tellez recalled. So they did, taking out more equity and buying two more investment properties until they had five total - one for each offspring, plus the family home.”
“Unlike many investors, they made down payments on their properties, so they had equity to start. But once the market slump began, much of their equity was wiped out as prices declined.”
“Last year, payments for the duplex that ended up on the auction block soared to $6,000 a month - double the rents the property generated. The couple tapped their retirement funds to pay the soaring mortgages. After emptying their savings, they fell behind on payments.”
“Tellez tried to reach the lender to see if he could refinance or get a break on the rising loan costs, but he could not get an answer.”
“‘We had almost $200,000 in the bank, but it’s gone,’ Tellez said ruefully. When the mortgages on his other properties reset next year, he won’t be able to make the payments, he said.” “The family’s primary concern now, Tellez said: Make sure they can keep their original home, where they still live.”
The Sacramento Bee. “Even in a region with more than 7,600 foreclosures in just the first 10 months of the year, no place has been hit as hard as Western Avenue in North Sacramento. On the block where Irene Marshall lives, 16 of 45 homes have been foreclosed in 2007 – more than on any other block in the four-county region, according to a Sacramento Bee analysis of thousands of foreclosure records.”
“One block away adds four more foreclosures to the tally. Several houses – such as one next door to Johnson’s – are for rent but can’t find tenants.”
“Western Avenue…has had problems. But, by several accounts, Western Avenue was getting better when multiple new homeowners – most carrying expensive subprime loans given to borrowers with shaky credit – moved into the neighborhood during the past three years. They were chasing bargains and believing the hype about everyone being able to own a home.”
“Now, with the collapse of the housing market and the plunge of home values, Western Avenue’s best chance to escape its past appears to have come – and gone.”
“‘This is like a Third World country,’ says Michael Davis, who grew up in the neighborhood and lives in a rented house on the street. ‘People go by and think, ‘We don’t want to live in this neighborhood.’”
“It’s not at all difficult to pinpoint what happened. Of the 16 homes foreclosed on the street’s hardest hit block, at least 13 had been bought with adjustable rate mortgages, according to a Bee review of property records.”
“Most of the loans carried above-market rates of between 7 percent and 10 percent. Several owners also had piggyback loans that allowed buyers to put hardly any of their own money down.”
“Most of the foreclosed homes changed hands at the tail end of the housing boom, when prices were near or at their peak. At the time, they represented a bargain in the Sacramento area, with half of a duplex selling for as little as $125,000.”
“Jack Poe is among the few who has seen opportunity in Western’s crisis. The ATM repairman and his sister were able to buy half a duplex from US Bank a month ago for $86,000, well below the $125,000 to $200,000 prices similar homes on the street were going for just a few years ago.”
“Poe got a taste of reality right from the start: Someone stole the air conditioner from his new place while it was vacant.”
“‘We don’t have a lot of neighbors right now,’ says Poe, who formerly lived in a rented house in Rancho Cordova. But he’s upbeat about having 800 square feet of his own now. ‘It’s finally nice to say, ‘I’ve got a home.’”
“It’s no secret in Sacramento that two and three years ago, thousands of area residents bought houses bigger than their wallets. Thousands more tapped their equity-rich homes like an ATM machine, buying into the high life of cars, swimming pools and backyard barbecue patios.”
“Those were days without brakes. In the home building industry it’s still widely recalled how little it took then to buy a house. If you had a pulse in 2005 and could prove you were alive, you qualified. Here are your keys.”
“Now, it’s not funny. A growing multitude of those buyers, alongside owners who refinanced and others with their usual troubles of divorce and job losses, are being blown back out of their houses.”
“And recently announced plans by the federal government and the state of California to save some of them in the name of saving the economy are provoking protests from people who say they’ve played by the rules. Their rallying cry is personal responsibility and living within your means.”
“‘My wife and I bought our first house without any first-time buyer tax breaks. We had to live in apartments and delayed having children until we could afford a down payment,’ said Ron Loutzenhiser, a retired state employee in Galt.”
“A homeowner for 33 years, he opposes a mortgage bailout of subprime and other borrowers and pronounced himself ‘infuriated’ by a recent spate of ‘tear jerker’ Bee stories about people in fore- closure. Dozens of others said the same in calls, e-mails and reader comments on the newspaper’s Web site.”
“‘People nowadays don’t want to sacrifice,’ Loutzenhiser said of the lack of down payments, loans that didn’t verify incomes and use of home equity to pay off credit cards. ‘They want it all, what a lot of us took years and years to accomplish.’”
“Proposals to modify global financial contracts to bring short-term relief to U.S. borrowers risk long-term damage by sparking enduring uncertainty in the mortgage system, said Steven Sheffrin, economist and dean of the division of social sciences at the University of California, Davis.”
“‘For the greater good, you’re talking not just about the immediate future of these borrowers, but the future of their sons and daughters,’ Sheffrin said. ‘It’s really about a small set of today’s homeowners against a whole future set of homeowners.’”
“Talk to someone waiting to buy a home, and you’ll see what Sheffrin is talking about. They’re offended the government is stepping in. They worry that a bailout will artificially prop up home prices that have been fast falling in their direction.”
“There’s a lot of us waiting on the sidelines for prices to come down to an affordable level, says Chris Stafford, in Sacramento. ‘A lot of us were priced out of this market.’”
“There are those who contend they don’t fix a bigger problem: the potential economic fallout of hundreds of thousands of foreclosures across the nation. At a recent home builder gathering in Sacramento, one speaker worried about 2,000 to 2,500 foreclosure properties a month coming onto an already glutted local market next year and really driving down prices.”
“‘We saved our money while our friends and co-workers bragged about how much equity they just cashed out to buy their new boats and cars,’ says a recent post on The Bee’s Web site. ‘Now while they’re on the verge of losing everything we are preparing to buy our first home next year. … Life lesson: Live within your means.’”
“Finally, there is the so-called ‘moral hazard’ argument. It holds that bailing people out of their foreclosure problems will only encourage them to take the same risks in the future. Consequences, goes the argument, are the teacher of lessons.”
“As a reader recently put it, ‘Let the chips fall where they may.’”
“Those who wisely waited to buy a home until the ‘irrational exuberance’ of the recent buying frenzy subsided now find their plans put on hold as this government action works to keep home prices at an artificially inflated level.”
“And while most Americans sympathize with their fellow citizens who may be about to rejoin the ranks of renters, the question must be asked: Should taxpayers be compelled to make good the bad lending and borrowing decisions by others over whom they have no control?”
“The answer by most is a resounding no.”
The Ventura County Star. “The number of people leaving the state exceeds the number entering the state domestically, though it does not outnumber those coming in internationally. In 2005 and 2006, the state was losing people even as it was gaining jobs, the forecast reports.”
“Counselors at Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Santa Clara to Ventura counties are seeing more middle-income earners coming in with financial worries. On average, families are carrying 20 percent more debt than a year ago and those seeking counseling earn 24 percent more. Housing delinquencies also have more than quadrupled among those seeking assistance.”
“More people are considering leaving Ventura County for a place with a stable economy, instead of remaining in an area where they’ve seen wages and home prices fall as the cost of living and gas prices go up.”
“Perhaps the greatest issue that decides who stays and who goes is housing. People still want to own homes, and many are willing to go somewhere with less-desirable weather and lower pay if it means owning a home.”
“Marianne Moise’s sister moved to Las Vegas because it was cheaper to live there. Mark Moise watches guys who retire from the city pack their bags and move out of state.”
“Angela Ulin was raised in Santa Barbara and moved to Ventura about 15 years ago because the rent was cheaper. Now that the 37-year-old and her boyfriend are looking at houses, however, she said it’s more and more likely they’ll have to move to buy a home.”
“‘We’re both making decent wages for what we’re doing in the area,’ she said. But after the rent and other bills are paid, what remains each month leaves a mortgage out of reach.”
“There is some hope that more middle-income earners will be able to stay in the area as housing prices fall. Steve Carrigan of Pinnacle Financial Corp. said he’s hearing that more and more. His company conducts homebuying workshops.”
“‘Families are literally saying, Thank goodness for this housing crisis, because we may actually be able to stay here,’ Carrigan said.”